Issue #1619 - Convert Intrinsic Ratio to Float

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1547792

Aspect Ratio handling simplified by using floating point integers:
- Multiplication of value (or inverse value) to a known side for Scaling
- No unequal equal values such as "4/3" vs "8/6" vs "20/15"
- Truly "Empty" aspect ratios, even if one dimension is not 0

layout/generic/AspectRatio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_AspectRatio_h
+#define mozilla_AspectRatio_h
+
+/* The aspect ratio of a box, in a "width / height" format. */
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "nsCoord.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct AspectRatio {
+  AspectRatio() : mRatio(0.0f) {}
+  explicit AspectRatio(float aRatio) : mRatio(std::max(aRatio, 0.0f)) {}
+
+  static AspectRatio FromSize(float aWidth, float aHeight) {
+    if (aWidth == 0.0f || aHeight == 0.0f) {
+      return AspectRatio();
+    }
+    return AspectRatio(aWidth / aHeight);
+  }
+
+  static AspectRatio FromSize(nsSize aSize) {
+    return FromSize(aSize.width, aSize.height);
+  }
+
+  static AspectRatio FromSize(nsIntSize aSize) {
+    return FromSize(aSize.width, aSize.height);
+  }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return mRatio != 0.0f; }
+
+  nscoord ApplyTo(nscoord aCoord) const {
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(*this);
+    return NSCoordSaturatingNonnegativeMultiply(aCoord, mRatio);
+  }
+
+  float ApplyToFloat(float aFloat) const {
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(*this);
+    return mRatio * aFloat;
+  }
+
+  // Inverts the ratio, in order to get the height / width ratio.
+  MOZ_MUST_USE AspectRatio Inverted() const {
+    if (!*this) {
+      return AspectRatio();
+    }
+    // Clamp to a small epsilon, in case mRatio is absurdly large & produces
+    // 0.0f in the division here (so that valid ratios always generate other
+    // valid ratios when inverted).
+    return AspectRatio(
+        std::max(std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(), 1.0f / mRatio));
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const AspectRatio& aOther) const {
+    return mRatio == aOther.mRatio;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const AspectRatio& aOther) const {
+    return !(*this == aOther);
+  }
+
+  bool operator<(const AspectRatio& aOther) const {
+    return mRatio < aOther.mRatio;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // 0.0f represents no aspect ratio.
+  float mRatio;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // mozilla_AspectRatio_h