Dactyloidae/mobile/ios/ThirdParty/SQLite.swift/README.md

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2026-06-26 21:04:09 -07:00
# SQLite.swift
[![Build Status][Badge]][Travis] [![CocoaPods Version](https://cocoapod-badges.herokuapp.com/v/SQLite.swift/badge.png)](http://cocoadocs.org/docsets/SQLite.swift) [![Swift](https://img.shields.io/badge/swift-3-orange.svg?style=flat)](https://developer.apple.com/swift/) [![Platform](https://cocoapod-badges.herokuapp.com/p/SQLite.swift/badge.png)](http://cocoadocs.org/docsets/SQLite.swift) [![Carthage compatible](https://img.shields.io/badge/Carthage-compatible-4BC51D.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/stephencelis/SQLite.swift](https://badges.gitter.im/stephencelis/SQLite.swift.svg)](https://gitter.im/stephencelis/SQLite.swift)
A type-safe, [Swift][]-language layer over [SQLite3][].
[SQLite.swift][] provides compile-time confidence in SQL statement
syntax _and_ intent.
[Badge]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/master.svg?style=flat
[Travis]: https://travis-ci.org/stephencelis/SQLite.swift
[Swift]: https://developer.apple.com/swift/
[SQLite3]: http://www.sqlite.org
[SQLite.swift]: https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift
## Features
- A pure-Swift interface
- A type-safe, optional-aware SQL expression builder
- A flexible, chainable, lazy-executing query layer
- Automatically-typed data access
- A lightweight, uncomplicated query and parameter binding interface
- Developer-friendly error handling and debugging
- [Full-text search][] support
- [Well-documented][See Documentation]
- Extensively tested
- SQLCipher support via CocoaPods
- Active support at [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/sqlite.swift), and [Gitter Chat Room](https://gitter.im/stephencelis/SQLite.swift) (_experimental_)
[Full-text search]: Documentation/Index.md#full-text-search
[See Documentation]: Documentation/Index.md#sqliteswift-documentation
## Usage
``` swift
import SQLite
let db = try Connection("path/to/db.sqlite3")
let users = Table("users")
let id = Expression<Int64>("id")
let name = Expression<String?>("name")
let email = Expression<String>("email")
try db.run(users.create { t in
t.column(id, primaryKey: true)
t.column(name)
t.column(email, unique: true)
})
// CREATE TABLE "users" (
// "id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
// "name" TEXT,
// "email" TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE
// )
let insert = users.insert(name <- "Alice", email <- "alice@mac.com")
let rowid = try db.run(insert)
// INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "email") VALUES ('Alice', 'alice@mac.com')
for user in try db.prepare(users) {
print("id: \(user[id]), name: \(user[name]), email: \(user[email])")
// id: 1, name: Optional("Alice"), email: alice@mac.com
}
// SELECT * FROM "users"
let alice = users.filter(id == rowid)
try db.run(alice.update(email <- email.replace("mac.com", with: "me.com")))
// UPDATE "users" SET "email" = replace("email", 'mac.com', 'me.com')
// WHERE ("id" = 1)
try db.run(alice.delete())
// DELETE FROM "users" WHERE ("id" = 1)
db.scalar(users.count) // 0
// SELECT count(*) FROM "users"
```
SQLite.swift also works as a lightweight, Swift-friendly wrapper over the C
API.
``` swift
let stmt = try db.prepare("INSERT INTO users (email) VALUES (?)")
for email in ["betty@icloud.com", "cathy@icloud.com"] {
try stmt.run(email)
}
db.totalChanges // 3
db.changes // 1
db.lastInsertRowid // 3
for row in try db.prepare("SELECT id, email FROM users") {
print("id: \(row[0]), email: \(row[1])")
// id: Optional(2), email: Optional("betty@icloud.com")
// id: Optional(3), email: Optional("cathy@icloud.com")
}
db.scalar("SELECT count(*) FROM users") // 2
```
[Read the documentation][See Documentation] or explore more,
interactively, from the Xcode projects playground.
![SQLite.playground Screen Shot](Documentation/Resources/playground@2x.png)
For a more comprehensive example, see [this article](http://masteringswift.blogspot.com/2015/09/create-data-access-layer-with.html) and the [companion repository](https://github.com/hoffmanjon/SQLiteDataAccessLayer2/tree/master).
## Installation
> _Note:_ SQLite.swift requires Swift 3 (and [Xcode][] 8) or greater. If you absolutely
> need compatibility with Swift 2.3 you can use the [swift-2.3][] branch or older
> released versions. New development will happen exclusively on the master/Swift 3 branch.
### Carthage
[Carthage][] is a simple, decentralized dependency manager for Cocoa. To
install SQLite.swift with Carthage:
1. Make sure Carthage is [installed][Carthage Installation].
2. Update your Cartfile to include the following:
```
github "stephencelis/SQLite.swift" ~> 0.11.2
```
3. Run `carthage update` and [add the appropriate framework][Carthage Usage].
[Carthage]: https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage
[Carthage Installation]: https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage#installing-carthage
[Carthage Usage]: https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage#adding-frameworks-to-an-application
### CocoaPods
[CocoaPods][] is a dependency manager for Cocoa projects. To install
SQLite.swift with CocoaPods:
1. Verify that your copy of Xcode is installed and active in the default location (`/Applications/Xcode.app`).
```sh
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app
```
2. Make sure CocoaPods is [installed][CocoaPods Installation]. (SQLite.swift requires version 1.0.0 or greater.)
``` sh
# Using the default Ruby install will require you to use sudo when
# installing and updating gems.
[sudo] gem install cocoapods
```
3. Update your Podfile to include the following:
``` ruby
use_frameworks!
target 'YourAppTargetName' do
pod 'SQLite.swift', '~> 0.11.2'
end
```
4. Run `pod install --repo-update`.
[CocoaPods]: https://cocoapods.org
[CocoaPods Installation]: https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#getting-started
### Swift Package Manager
The [Swift Package Manager][] is a tool for managing the distribution of Swift code.
1. Add the following to your `Package.swift` file:
```swift
dependencies: [
.Package(url: "https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift.git", majorVersion: 0, minor: 11)
]
```
[Swift Package Manager]: https://swift.org/package-manager
### Manual
To install SQLite.swift as an Xcode sub-project:
1. Drag the **SQLite.xcodeproj** file into your own project.
([Submodule][], clone, or [download][] the project first.)
![Installation Screen Shot](Documentation/Resources/installation@2x.png)
2. In your targets **General** tab, click the **+** button under **Linked
Frameworks and Libraries**.
3. Select the appropriate **SQLite.framework** for your platform.
4. **Add**.
Some additional steps are required to install the application on an actual device:
5. In the **General** tab, click the **+** button under **Embedded Binaries**.
6. Select the appropriate **SQLite.framework** for your platform.
7. **Add**.
[Xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/downloads/
[Submodule]: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Submodules
[download]: https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/archive/master.zip
## Communication
[See the planning document] for a roadmap and existing feature requests.
[Read the contributing guidelines][]. The _TL;DR_ (but please; _R_):
- Need **help** or have a **general question**? [Ask on Stack
Overflow][] (tag `sqlite.swift`).
- Found a **bug** or have a **feature request**? [Open an issue][].
- Want to **contribute**? [Submit a pull request][].
[See the planning document]: /Documentation/Planning.md
[Read the contributing guidelines]: ./CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing
[Ask on Stack Overflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/sqlite.swift
[Open an issue]: https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/issues/new
[Submit a pull request]: https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/fork
## Author
- [Stephen Celis](mailto:stephen@stephencelis.com)
([@stephencelis](https://twitter.com/stephencelis))
## License
SQLite.swift is available under the MIT license. See [the LICENSE
file](./LICENSE.txt) for more information.
## Related
These projects enhance or use SQLite.swift:
- [SQLiteMigrationManager.swift](https://github.com/garriguv/SQLiteMigrationManager.swift) (inspired by [FMDBMigrationManager](https://github.com/layerhq/FMDBMigrationManager))
## Alternatives
Looking for something else? Try another Swift wrapper (or [FMDB][]):
- [Camembert](https://github.com/remirobert/Camembert)
- [GRDB](https://github.com/groue/GRDB.swift)
- [SQLiteDB](https://github.com/FahimF/SQLiteDB)
- [Squeal](https://github.com/nerdyc/Squeal)
- [SwiftData](https://github.com/ryanfowler/SwiftData)
- [SwiftSQLite](https://github.com/chrismsimpson/SwiftSQLite)
[FMDB]: https://github.com/ccgus/fmdb
[swift-2.3]: https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/tree/swift-2.3