diff --git a/include/Mw/LowLevel.h b/include/Mw/LowLevel.h
index 9766d05..30d7f31 100644
--- a/include/Mw/LowLevel.h
+++ b/include/Mw/LowLevel.h
@@ -190,8 +190,6 @@ MWDECL void (*MwLLDestroy)(MwLL handle);
 
 MWDECL void (*MwLLPolygon)(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLLColor color);
 MWDECL void (*MwLLLine)(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, MwLLColor color);
-MWDECL void (*MwLLBeginDraw)(MwLL handle);
-MWDECL void (*MwLLEndDraw)(MwLL handle);
 
 MWDECL MwLLColor (*MwLLAllocColor)(MwLL handle, int r, int g, int b);
 MWDECL void (*MwLLColorUpdate)(MwLL handle, MwLLColor c, int r, int g, int b);
diff --git a/src/backend/call.c b/src/backend/call.c
index e2ce934..2ce5ed2 100644
--- a/src/backend/call.c
+++ b/src/backend/call.c
@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
 		MwLLCreate  = MwLLCreateImpl; \
 		MwLLDestroy = MwLLDestroyImpl; \
 \
-		MwLLPolygon   = MwLLPolygonImpl; \
-		MwLLLine      = MwLLLineImpl; \
-		MwLLBeginDraw = MwLLBeginDrawImpl; \
-		MwLLEndDraw   = MwLLEndDrawImpl; \
+		MwLLPolygon = MwLLPolygonImpl; \
+		MwLLLine    = MwLLLineImpl; \
 \
 		MwLLAllocColor	= MwLLAllocColorImpl; \
 		MwLLColorUpdate = MwLLColorUpdateImpl; \
diff --git a/src/backend/cocoa.m b/src/backend/cocoa.m
index c05fae5..738ab10 100644
--- a/src/backend/cocoa.m
+++ b/src/backend/cocoa.m
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ static NSPoint pointFlip(NSPoint point) {
 static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 	float  viewHeight	= [view bounds].size.height;
 	NSRect destinationFrame = NSMakeRect(
-	originFrame.origin.x,
-					     [view bounds].size.height - (originFrame.origin.y + originFrame.size.height),
-					     originFrame.size.width,
-					     originFrame.size.height);
+	    originFrame.origin.x,
+	    [view bounds].size.height - (originFrame.origin.y + originFrame.size.height),
+	    originFrame.size.width,
+	    originFrame.size.height);
 	return destinationFrame;
 }
 
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 
 		if(parent) {
 			MilskoCocoa* topmost = p;
-			NSRect rect = localRectFlip(c->rect, p->view);
-			printf("%0.2f %0.2f %0.2f %0.2f\n",c->rect.origin.x, c->rect.origin.y, c->rect.size.width, c->rect.size.height);
+			NSRect	     rect    = localRectFlip(c->rect, p->view);
+			printf("%0.2f %0.2f %0.2f %0.2f\n", c->rect.origin.x, c->rect.origin.y, c->rect.size.width, c->rect.size.height);
 			c->view = [[MilskoCocoaView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
 			[c->view setBounds:c->rect];
 		} else {
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 
 	c->pointerLocked = MwFALSE;
 
-
 	return c;
 }
 
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 	}
 };
 - (int)pending {
-	NSAutoreleasePool* pool	     = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
+	NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
 	[NSApp runModalSession:self->modalSession];
 	[pool release];
 	return 1;
@@ -327,7 +326,6 @@ static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 		    objectAtIndex:0]) pointer];
 	}
 
-
 	switch([ev type]) {
 	case NSLeftMouseDragged:
 	case NSRightMouseDragged:
@@ -808,7 +806,7 @@ static NSRect localRectFlip(NSRect originFrame, NSView* view) {
 - (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
 	NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
 	NSSize		   sz	= [self->rep size];
-	MwLL ll = [((MilskoFakePointer *)[[[[self window] contentView] subviews]
+	MwLL		   ll	= [((MilskoFakePointer*)[[[[self window] contentView] subviews]
 	    objectAtIndex:0]) pointer];
 
 	[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
@@ -1003,14 +1001,6 @@ static void MwLLDestroyImpl(MwLL handle) {
 	free(handle);
 }
 
-static void MwLLBeginDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
-static void MwLLEndDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
 static void MwLLPolygonImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count,
 			    MwLLColor color) {
 	MilskoCocoa* h = handle->cocoa.real;
diff --git a/src/backend/gdi.c b/src/backend/gdi.c
index 4601b79..3c286a8 100644
--- a/src/backend/gdi.c
+++ b/src/backend/gdi.c
@@ -310,14 +310,6 @@ static void MwLLDestroyImpl(MwLL handle) {
 	free(handle);
 }
 
-static void MwLLBeginDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
-static void MwLLEndDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
 static void MwLLPolygonImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLLColor color) {
 	POINT* p   = malloc(sizeof(*p) * points_count);
 	HPEN   pen = CreatePen(PS_NULL, 0, RGB(0, 0, 0));
diff --git a/src/backend/wayland.c b/src/backend/wayland.c
index 7037a5d..c85ca6a 100644
--- a/src/backend/wayland.c
+++ b/src/backend/wayland.c
@@ -5,16 +5,12 @@
 #include <wayland-client-protocol.h>
 
 #include "../../external/stb_ds.h"
-#include "Mw/BaseTypes.h"
-#include "Mw/LowLevel.h"
-#include "Mw/LowLevel/Wayland/xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <wayland-util.h>
 #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
 
 /* TODO:
- * - MwLLGrabPointerImpl
  * - MwLLMakePopupImpl
  * - MwLLShowImpl
  */
@@ -250,8 +246,6 @@ static void wl_data_source_listener_send(void*			data,
 	if(self->wayland.clipboard_buffer != NULL) {
 		write(fd, self->wayland.clipboard_buffer, strlen(self->wayland.clipboard_buffer));
 		close(fd);
-
-		self->wayland.events_pending = 1;
 	}
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
 };
@@ -296,8 +290,6 @@ static void zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_send(void*					 data,
 	if(self->wayland.clipboard_buffer != NULL) {
 		write(fd, self->wayland.clipboard_buffer, strlen(self->wayland.clipboard_buffer));
 		close(fd);
-
-		self->wayland.events_pending = 1;
 	}
 
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
@@ -422,11 +414,7 @@ static void pointer_motion(void* data, struct wl_pointer* wl_pointer, MwU32 time
 		self->wayland.last_time = time;
 	}
 
-	self->wayland.events_pending += 1;
-
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
-
-	/*timed_redraw(self, time, 50, &self->wayland.cooldown_timer);*/
 };
 
 /* `wl_pointer.button` callback */
@@ -481,7 +469,6 @@ static void pointer_button(void* data, struct wl_pointer* wl_pointer, MwU32 seri
 
 	if(!self->wayland.always_render) {
 		MwLLDispatch(self, draw, NULL);
-		self->wayland.events_pending += 1;
 	}
 
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
@@ -540,7 +527,6 @@ static void keyboard_enter(void*	       data,
 	self->wayland.keyboard_serial = serial;
 
 	MwLLDispatch(self, focus_in, NULL);
-	self->wayland.events_pending += 1;
 
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
 };
@@ -555,7 +541,6 @@ static void keyboard_leave(void*	       data,
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_START(self);
 
 	MwLLDispatch(self, focus_out, NULL);
-	self->wayland.events_pending += 1;
 
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
 };
@@ -659,7 +644,6 @@ static void keyboard_key(void*		     data,
 
 	if(!self->wayland.always_render) {
 		MwLLDispatch(self, draw, NULL);
-		self->wayland.events_pending += 1;
 	}
 
 	WAYLAND_EVENT_OP_END(self);
@@ -783,7 +767,6 @@ static wayland_protocol_t* wl_seat_setup(MwU32 name, MwLL ll) {
 
 static void wl_seat_interface_destroy(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland, wayland_protocol_t* data) {
 	free(data->listener);
-	// wl_seat_destroy(data->context);
 }
 
 /* wl_output setup function */
@@ -832,7 +815,6 @@ static wayland_protocol_t* xdg_wm_base_setup(MwU32 name, struct _MwLLWayland* wa
 }
 
 static void xdg_wm_base_interface_destroy(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland, wayland_protocol_t* data) {
-	// xdg_wm_base_destroy(data->context);
 	free(data->listener);
 }
 
@@ -857,10 +839,6 @@ static wayland_protocol_t* zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_setup(MwU32 name, struct _
 }
 
 static void zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_interface_destroy(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland, wayland_protocol_t* data) {
-	zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_context_t* context = data->context;
-
-	// zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_destroy(context->manager);
-	// zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1_destroy(context->decoration);
 }
 
 /* `xdg_toplevel.close` callback */
@@ -1000,8 +978,6 @@ static void framebuffer_setup(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland) {
 
 	memset(wayland->framebuffer.buf, 255, wayland->framebuffer.buf_size);
 	update_buffer(&wayland->framebuffer);
-
-	wayland->events_pending += 1;
 };
 static void framebuffer_destroy(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland) {
 	buffer_destroy(&wayland->framebuffer);
@@ -1040,7 +1016,6 @@ static wayland_protocol_t* xdg_toplevel_icon_manager_v1_setup(MwU32 name, struct
 
 static void xdg_toplevel_icon_manager_v1_interface_destroy(struct _MwLLWayland* wayland, wayland_protocol_t* data) {
 	free(data->listener);
-	// xdg_toplevel_icon_manager_v1_destroy(data->context);
 }
 
 /* Standard Wayland event loop. */
@@ -1504,7 +1479,6 @@ static void MwLLSetXYImpl(MwLL handle, int x, int y) {
 	region_setup(handle);
 
 	MwLLDispatch(handle, draw, NULL);
-	handle->wayland.events_pending += 1;
 }
 
 static void MwLLSetWHImpl(MwLL handle, int w, int h) {
@@ -1551,7 +1525,7 @@ static void MwLLPolygonImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLL
 	cairo_close_path(handle->wayland.cairo);
 	cairo_fill(handle->wayland.cairo);
 
-	handle->wayland.events_pending += 1;
+	handle->wayland.events_pending = 1;
 }
 
 static void MwLLLineImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, MwLLColor color) {
@@ -1570,16 +1544,7 @@ static void MwLLLineImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, MwLLColor color) {
 	cairo_close_path(handle->wayland.cairo);
 	cairo_stroke(handle->wayland.cairo);
 
-	handle->wayland.events_pending += 1;
-}
-
-static void MwLLBeginDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-}
-
-static void MwLLEndDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	update_buffer(&handle->wayland.framebuffer);
-
-	handle->wayland.events_pending += 1;
+	handle->wayland.events_pending = 1;
 }
 
 static MwLLColor MwLLAllocColorImpl(MwLL handle, int r, int g, int b) {
@@ -1756,12 +1721,6 @@ static void MwLLForceRenderImpl(MwLL handle) {
 	wl_surface_damage(handle->wayland.framebuffer.surface, 0, 0, handle->wayland.ww, handle->wayland.wh);
 
 	handle->wayland.force_render = MwTRUE;
-
-	/*
-	if(handle->wayland.egl_setup) {
-		timed_redraw_by_epoch(handle, 25);
-	}
-	*/
 }
 
 static void MwLLSetCursorImpl(MwLL handle, MwCursor* image, MwCursor* mask) {
diff --git a/src/backend/x11.c b/src/backend/x11.c
index f7c6fe4..6124cee 100644
--- a/src/backend/x11.c
+++ b/src/backend/x11.c
@@ -261,15 +261,8 @@ static void MwLLDestroyImpl(MwLL handle) {
 	free(handle);
 }
 
-static void MwLLBeginDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
-static void MwLLEndDrawImpl(MwLL handle) {
-	(void)handle;
-}
-
-static void MwLLPolygonImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLLColor color) {
+static void
+MwLLPolygonImpl(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLLColor color) {
 	int	i;
 	XPoint* p = malloc(sizeof(*p) * points_count);
 
diff --git a/src/core.c b/src/core.c
index 9902a30..c3274a1 100644
--- a/src/core.c
+++ b/src/core.c
@@ -6,14 +6,11 @@ static void lldrawhandler(MwLL handle, void* data) {
 	MwWidget h = (MwWidget)handle->common.user;
 
 	(void)data;
-	MwLLBeginDraw(handle);
 
 	h->bgcolor = NULL;
 	MwDispatch(h, draw);
 	if(h->draw_inject != NULL) h->draw_inject(h);
 	MwDispatchUserHandler(h, MwNdrawHandler, NULL);
-
-	MwLLEndDraw(handle);
 }
 
 static void lluphandler(MwLL handle, void* data) {
diff --git a/src/lowlevel.c b/src/lowlevel.c
index 8f8a4d9..eeabaa3 100644
--- a/src/lowlevel.c
+++ b/src/lowlevel.c
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ void (*MwLLDestroy)(MwLL handle)				     = NULL;
 void (*MwLLPolygon)(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, int points_count, MwLLColor color) = NULL;
 void (*MwLLLine)(MwLL handle, MwPoint* points, MwLLColor color)			     = NULL;
 
-void (*MwLLBeginDraw)(MwLL handle) = NULL;
-void (*MwLLEndDraw)(MwLL handle)   = NULL;
-
 MwLLColor (*MwLLAllocColor)(MwLL handle, int r, int g, int b)	       = NULL;
 void (*MwLLColorUpdate)(MwLL handle, MwLLColor c, int r, int g, int b) = NULL;
 void (*MwLLFreeColor)(MwLLColor color)				       = NULL;
diff --git a/src/widget/opengl.c b/src/widget/opengl.c
index b508ef6..779b17a 100644
--- a/src/widget/opengl.c
+++ b/src/widget/opengl.c
@@ -364,14 +364,12 @@ static void mwOpenGLSwapBufferImpl(MwWidget handle) {
 #ifdef USE_WAYLAND
 	if(handle->lowlevel->common.type == MwLLBackendWayland) {
 		waylandopengl_t* o = handle->internal;
-		// eglSwapInterval(o->egl_display, 0);
 		if(!eglSwapBuffers(o->egl_display, o->egl_surface)) {
 			printf("ERROR: eglSwapBuffers, %0X\n", eglGetError());
 		};
 		wl_egl_window_resize((struct wl_egl_window*)o->egl_window_native,
 				     handle->lowlevel->wayland.ww,
 				     handle->lowlevel->wayland.wh, 0, 0);
-		// MwLLForceRender(handle->lowlevel);
 	}
 #endif
 }