diff --git a/BorMakefile b/BorMakefile
index f90ff2f6a..5e31bc7f2 100644
--- a/BorMakefile
+++ b/BorMakefile
@@ -66,12 +66,14 @@ clean:
 	del /f /q src\math\mmx.obj
 	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_pow.obj
 	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_endian.obj
+	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj
+	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj
 	del /f /q src\color_picker\color_picker.obj
 	del /f /q src\backend\gdi.obj
 	del /f /q src\Mw.dll
 
-src\Mw.dll:  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS)  -e$@  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj  -lopengl32.lib -lgdi32.lib -luser32.lib
+src\Mw.dll:  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS)  -e$@  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj  -lopengl32.lib -lgdi32.lib -luser32.lib
 	implib src\Mw.lib src\Mw.dll
 
 .c.obj:
diff --git a/NTMakefile b/NTMakefile
index 9c9b0a295..df892a763 100644
--- a/NTMakefile
+++ b/NTMakefile
@@ -66,12 +66,14 @@ clean:
 	del /f /q src\math\mmx.obj
 	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_pow.obj
 	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_endian.obj
+	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj
+	del /f /q src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj
 	del /f /q src\color_picker\color_picker.obj
 	del /f /q src\backend\gdi.obj
 	del /f /q src\Mw.dll
 
-src\Mw.dll:  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS)  /OUT:$@  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj  opengl32.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib
+src\Mw.dll:  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS)  /OUT:$@  src\core.obj src\text.obj src\string.obj src\draw.obj src\default.obj src\filechooser.obj src\lowlevel.obj src\error.obj src\unicode.obj src\color.obj src\directory.obj src\messagebox.obj external\stb_ds.obj external\stb_image.obj external\stb_truetype.obj src\icon\info.obj src\icon\note.obj src\icon\warning.obj src\icon\error.obj src\icon\news.obj src\icon\directory.obj src\icon\file.obj src\icon\back.obj src\icon\forward.obj src\icon\up.obj src\icon\computer.obj src\icon\search.obj src\icon\down.obj src\icon\left.obj src\icon\right.obj src\cursor\default.obj src\cursor\cross.obj src\cursor\text.obj src\cursor\hidden.obj src\widget\button.obj src\widget\frame.obj src\widget\opengl.obj src\widget\window.obj src\widget\menu.obj src\widget\entry.obj src\widget\submenu.obj src\widget\viewport.obj src\widget\image.obj src\widget\scrollbar.obj src\widget\checkbox.obj src\widget\label.obj src\widget\listbox.obj src\widget\numberentry.obj src\widget\progressbar.obj src\widget\radiobox.obj src\font\boldttf.obj src\font\ttf.obj src\font\boldfont.obj src\font\font.obj src\math\default.obj src\math\math.obj src\math\mmx.obj src\math\nbsd_pow.obj src\math\nbsd_endian.obj src\math\nbsd_copysign.obj src\math\nbsd_scalbn.obj src\color_picker\color_picker.obj src\backend\gdi.obj  opengl32.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib
 	
 
 .c.obj:
diff --git a/WatMakefile b/WatMakefile
index 79704f164..d02e9a7ef 100644
--- a/WatMakefile
+++ b/WatMakefile
@@ -65,12 +65,14 @@ clean: .SYMBOLIC
 	%erase src/math/mmx.obj
 	%erase src/math/nbsd_pow.obj
 	%erase src/math/nbsd_endian.obj
+	%erase src/math/nbsd_copysign.obj
+	%erase src/math/nbsd_scalbn.obj
 	%erase src/color_picker/color_picker.obj
 	%erase src/backend/gdi.obj
 	%erase src/Mw.dll
 
-src/Mw.dll:  src/core.obj src/text.obj src/string.obj src/draw.obj src/default.obj src/filechooser.obj src/lowlevel.obj src/error.obj src/unicode.obj src/color.obj src/directory.obj src/messagebox.obj external/stb_ds.obj external/stb_image.obj external/stb_truetype.obj src/icon/info.obj src/icon/note.obj src/icon/warning.obj src/icon/error.obj src/icon/news.obj src/icon/directory.obj src/icon/file.obj src/icon/back.obj src/icon/forward.obj src/icon/up.obj src/icon/computer.obj src/icon/search.obj src/icon/down.obj src/icon/left.obj src/icon/right.obj src/cursor/default.obj src/cursor/cross.obj src/cursor/text.obj src/cursor/hidden.obj src/widget/button.obj src/widget/frame.obj src/widget/opengl.obj src/widget/window.obj src/widget/menu.obj src/widget/entry.obj src/widget/submenu.obj src/widget/viewport.obj src/widget/image.obj src/widget/scrollbar.obj src/widget/checkbox.obj src/widget/label.obj src/widget/listbox.obj src/widget/numberentry.obj src/widget/progressbar.obj src/widget/radiobox.obj src/font/boldttf.obj src/font/ttf.obj src/font/boldfont.obj src/font/font.obj src/math/default.obj src/math/math.obj src/math/mmx.obj src/math/nbsd_pow.obj src/math/nbsd_endian.obj src/color_picker/color_picker.obj src/backend/gdi.obj
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) option implib=src/Mw.lib name $@  file src/core.obj file src/text.obj file src/string.obj file src/draw.obj file src/default.obj file src/filechooser.obj file src/lowlevel.obj file src/error.obj file src/unicode.obj file src/color.obj file src/directory.obj file src/messagebox.obj file external/stb_ds.obj file external/stb_image.obj file external/stb_truetype.obj file src/icon/info.obj file src/icon/note.obj file src/icon/warning.obj file src/icon/error.obj file src/icon/news.obj file src/icon/directory.obj file src/icon/file.obj file src/icon/back.obj file src/icon/forward.obj file src/icon/up.obj file src/icon/computer.obj file src/icon/search.obj file src/icon/down.obj file src/icon/left.obj file src/icon/right.obj file src/cursor/default.obj file src/cursor/cross.obj file src/cursor/text.obj file src/cursor/hidden.obj file src/widget/button.obj file src/widget/frame.obj file src/widget/opengl.obj file src/widget/window.obj file src/widget/menu.obj file src/widget/entry.obj file src/widget/submenu.obj file src/widget/viewport.obj file src/widget/image.obj file src/widget/scrollbar.obj file src/widget/checkbox.obj file src/widget/label.obj file src/widget/listbox.obj file src/widget/numberentry.obj file src/widget/progressbar.obj file src/widget/radiobox.obj file src/font/boldttf.obj file src/font/ttf.obj file src/font/boldfont.obj file src/font/font.obj file src/math/default.obj file src/math/math.obj file src/math/mmx.obj file src/math/nbsd_pow.obj file src/math/nbsd_endian.obj file src/color_picker/color_picker.obj file src/backend/gdi.obj library clib3r.lib library opengl32.lib library gdi32.lib library user32.lib
+src/Mw.dll:  src/core.obj src/text.obj src/string.obj src/draw.obj src/default.obj src/filechooser.obj src/lowlevel.obj src/error.obj src/unicode.obj src/color.obj src/directory.obj src/messagebox.obj external/stb_ds.obj external/stb_image.obj external/stb_truetype.obj src/icon/info.obj src/icon/note.obj src/icon/warning.obj src/icon/error.obj src/icon/news.obj src/icon/directory.obj src/icon/file.obj src/icon/back.obj src/icon/forward.obj src/icon/up.obj src/icon/computer.obj src/icon/search.obj src/icon/down.obj src/icon/left.obj src/icon/right.obj src/cursor/default.obj src/cursor/cross.obj src/cursor/text.obj src/cursor/hidden.obj src/widget/button.obj src/widget/frame.obj src/widget/opengl.obj src/widget/window.obj src/widget/menu.obj src/widget/entry.obj src/widget/submenu.obj src/widget/viewport.obj src/widget/image.obj src/widget/scrollbar.obj src/widget/checkbox.obj src/widget/label.obj src/widget/listbox.obj src/widget/numberentry.obj src/widget/progressbar.obj src/widget/radiobox.obj src/font/boldttf.obj src/font/ttf.obj src/font/boldfont.obj src/font/font.obj src/math/default.obj src/math/math.obj src/math/mmx.obj src/math/nbsd_pow.obj src/math/nbsd_endian.obj src/math/nbsd_copysign.obj src/math/nbsd_scalbn.obj src/color_picker/color_picker.obj src/backend/gdi.obj
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) option implib=src/Mw.lib name $@  file src/core.obj file src/text.obj file src/string.obj file src/draw.obj file src/default.obj file src/filechooser.obj file src/lowlevel.obj file src/error.obj file src/unicode.obj file src/color.obj file src/directory.obj file src/messagebox.obj file external/stb_ds.obj file external/stb_image.obj file external/stb_truetype.obj file src/icon/info.obj file src/icon/note.obj file src/icon/warning.obj file src/icon/error.obj file src/icon/news.obj file src/icon/directory.obj file src/icon/file.obj file src/icon/back.obj file src/icon/forward.obj file src/icon/up.obj file src/icon/computer.obj file src/icon/search.obj file src/icon/down.obj file src/icon/left.obj file src/icon/right.obj file src/cursor/default.obj file src/cursor/cross.obj file src/cursor/text.obj file src/cursor/hidden.obj file src/widget/button.obj file src/widget/frame.obj file src/widget/opengl.obj file src/widget/window.obj file src/widget/menu.obj file src/widget/entry.obj file src/widget/submenu.obj file src/widget/viewport.obj file src/widget/image.obj file src/widget/scrollbar.obj file src/widget/checkbox.obj file src/widget/label.obj file src/widget/listbox.obj file src/widget/numberentry.obj file src/widget/progressbar.obj file src/widget/radiobox.obj file src/font/boldttf.obj file src/font/ttf.obj file src/font/boldfont.obj file src/font/font.obj file src/math/default.obj file src/math/math.obj file src/math/mmx.obj file src/math/nbsd_pow.obj file src/math/nbsd_endian.obj file src/math/nbsd_copysign.obj file src/math/nbsd_scalbn.obj file src/color_picker/color_picker.obj file src/backend/gdi.obj library clib3r.lib library opengl32.lib library gdi32.lib library user32.lib
 	
 
 
@@ -192,6 +194,10 @@ src/math/nbsd_pow.obj: src/math/nbsd_pow.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fo=$@ $<
 src/math/nbsd_endian.obj: src/math/nbsd_endian.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fo=$@ $<
+src/math/nbsd_copysign.obj: src/math/nbsd_copysign.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fo=$@ $<
+src/math/nbsd_scalbn.obj: src/math/nbsd_scalbn.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fo=$@ $<
 src/color_picker/color_picker.obj: src/color_picker/color_picker.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fo=$@ $<
 src/backend/gdi.obj: src/backend/gdi.c
diff --git a/include/Mw/LowLevelMath.h b/include/Mw/LowLevelMath.h
index c84755827..9dbdb859a 100644
--- a/include/Mw/LowLevelMath.h
+++ b/include/Mw/LowLevelMath.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(MwLLMathMMX)
-//#warning LowLevelMath.h does not yet support this platform
+// #warning LowLevelMath.h does not yet support this platform
 #endif
 
 /*!
diff --git a/mk/math.mk b/mk/math.mk
index 2897c9940..555cd3584 100644
--- a/mk/math.mk
+++ b/mk/math.mk
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # $Id$
 L_OBJS += src/math/default.o src/math/math.o src/math/mmx.o
-L_OBJS += src/math/nbsd_pow.o src/math/nbsd_endian.o
+L_OBJS += src/math/nbsd_endian.o src/math/nbsd_pow.o src/math/nbsd_scalbn.o src/math/nbsd_copysign.o
diff --git a/src/math/default.c b/src/math/default.c
index 2efc504ba..d40b1c560 100644
--- a/src/math/default.c
+++ b/src/math/default.c
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ static MwLLMathVTable table_u16 = {
     default_shiftLeft_u16,
     default_equal_u16,
     default_greaterThen_u16,
-    NULL
-};
+    NULL};
 
 static void default_add_u32(MwLLVec* a, MwLLVec* b, MwLLVec* out) {
 	out->un.u32.a = a->un.u32.a + b->un.u32.a;
@@ -225,8 +224,7 @@ static MwLLMathVTable table_u32 = {
     default_shiftLeft_u32,
     default_equal_u32,
     default_greaterThen_u32,
-    NULL
-};
+    NULL};
 
 static void default_add_i8(MwLLVec* a, MwLLVec* b, MwLLVec* out) {
 	out->un.i8.a = a->un.i8.a + b->un.i8.a;
@@ -311,8 +309,7 @@ static MwLLMathVTable table_i8 = {
     default_shiftLeft_u8,
     default_equal_i8,
     default_greaterThen_i8,
-    NULL
-};
+    NULL};
 static void default_add_i16(MwLLVec* a, MwLLVec* b, MwLLVec* out) {
 	out->un.i16.a = a->un.i16.a + b->un.i16.a;
 	out->un.i16.b = a->un.i16.b + b->un.i16.b;
@@ -368,8 +365,7 @@ static MwLLMathVTable table_i16 = {
     default_shiftLeft_u16,
     default_equal_i16,
     default_greaterThen_i16,
-    NULL
-};
+    NULL};
 
 static void default_add_i32(MwLLVec* a, MwLLVec* b, MwLLVec* out) {
 	out->un.i32.a = a->un.i32.a + b->un.i32.a;
@@ -412,8 +408,7 @@ static MwLLMathVTable table_i32 = {
     default_shiftLeft_u32,
     default_equal_i32,
     default_greaterThen_i32,
-    NULL
-};
+    NULL};
 
 static MwLLMathVTable* defaultMultiTable[_MwLLVecType_Max] = {
     &table_u8,	// _MwLLVecTypeU8x8
diff --git a/src/math/nbsd_copysign.c b/src/math/nbsd_copysign.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb2dcba2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/math/nbsd_copysign.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* @(#)s_copysign.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#include <Mw/BaseTypes.h>
+#include "math_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * copysign(double x, double y)
+ * copysign(x,y) returns a value with the magnitude of x and
+ * with the sign bit of y.
+ */
+
+double
+nbsd_copysign(double x, double y) {
+	MwU32 hx, hy;
+	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx, x);
+	GET_HIGH_WORD(hy, y);
+	SET_HIGH_WORD(x, (hx & 0x7fffffff) | (hy & 0x80000000));
+	return x;
+}
diff --git a/src/math/nbsd_endian.c b/src/math/nbsd_endian.c
index 83ff4a6c8..a1e308f28 100644
--- a/src/math/nbsd_endian.c
+++ b/src/math/nbsd_endian.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* $Id$ */
-#include "nbsd_math.h"
+#include <Mw/BaseTypes.h>
+#include "math_internal.h"
 
 static char endian = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/math/nbsd_math.h b/src/math/nbsd_math.h
index c4871c1ae..ca228196f 100644
--- a/src/math/nbsd_math.h
+++ b/src/math/nbsd_math.h
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ typedef union _ieee_double_shape_type {
 	} while(0)
 
 double nbsd_pow(double a, double b);
+double nbsd_scalbn(double x, int n);
+double nbsd_scalbln(double x, long n);
+double nbsd_copysign(double x, double y);
 char   nbsd_endian(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/math/nbsd_pow.c b/src/math/nbsd_pow.c
index cc8778c10..9821e18d5 100644
--- a/src/math/nbsd_pow.c
+++ b/src/math/nbsd_pow.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ nbsd_pow(double x, double y) {
 			k = (iy >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* exponent */
 			if(k > 20) {
 				j = ly >> (52 - k);
-				if((uint32_t)(j << (52 - k)) == ly) yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
+				if((MwU32)(j << (52 - k)) == ly) yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
 			} else if(ly == 0) {
 				j = iy >> (20 - k);
 				if((j << (20 - k)) == iy) yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ nbsd_pow(double x, double y) {
 	z  = one - (r - z);
 	GET_HIGH_WORD(j, z);
 	j += (n << 20);
-	if((j >> 20) <= 0) z = scalbn(z, n); /* subnormal output */
+	if((j >> 20) <= 0) z = nbsd_scalbn(z, n); /* subnormal output */
 	else
 		SET_HIGH_WORD(z, j);
 	return s * z;
diff --git a/src/math/nbsd_scalbn.c b/src/math/nbsd_scalbn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73d67d7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/math/nbsd_scalbn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#include <Mw/BaseTypes.h>
+#include "math_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * scalbn (double x, int n)
+ * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n  computed by  exponent
+ * manipulation rather than by actually performing an
+ * exponentiation or a multiplication.
+ */
+
+static const double
+    two54  = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
+    twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
+    hugev  = 1.0e+300,
+    tinyv  = 1.0e-300;
+
+double
+nbsd_scalbn(double x, int n) {
+	return nbsd_scalbln(x, n);
+}
+
+double
+nbsd_scalbln(double x, long n) {
+	MwI32 k, hx, lx;
+	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
+	k = ((MwU32)hx & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;		    /* extract exponent */
+	if(k == 0) {					    /* 0 or subnormal x */
+		if((lx | (hx & 0x7fffffff)) == 0) return x; /* +-0 */
+		x *= two54;
+		GET_HIGH_WORD(hx, x);
+		k = (((MwU32)hx & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - 54;
+		if(n < -50000) return tinyv * x; /*underflow*/
+	}
+	if(k == 0x7ff) return x + x; /* NaN or Inf */
+	k = k + n;
+	if(k > 0x7fe) return hugev * nbsd_copysign(hugev, x); /* overflow  */
+	if(k > 0)					      /* normal result */
+	{
+		SET_HIGH_WORD(x, (hx & 0x800fffff) | (k << 20));
+		return x;
+	}
+	if(k <= -54) {
+		if(n > 50000)					/* in case integer overflow in n+k */
+			return hugev * nbsd_copysign(hugev, x); /*overflow*/
+		else
+			return tinyv * nbsd_copysign(tinyv, x); /*underflow*/
+	}
+	k += 54; /* subnormal result */
+	SET_HIGH_WORD(x, (hx & 0x800fffff) | (k << 20));
+	return x * twom54;
+}