(() => {
  'use strict';

  console.info('Pixel Island Summoner loaded');

  const STORAGE_KEY = 'pixel-island-summoner:phase5e';
  const SAVE_SCHEMA = 13;
  const WORLD_W = 144;
  const WORLD_H = 112;
  const TILE_W = 32;
  const TILE_H = 16;
  const ORIGIN_X = WORLD_H * TILE_W / 2 + 80;
  const ORIGIN_Y = 42;
  const DAY_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
  const STATIC_SCALE = 2;
  const DYNAMIC_SCALE = 1;
  const MAX_ZOOM = 3.2;
  const MIN_ZOOM = 0.45;
  const TERRAIN_CHUNK_SIZE = 16;
  const VIEW_CULL_MARGIN = 192;
  const DYNAMIC_LOGIC_STEP_MS = 1000 / 15;
  const MAX_DYNAMIC_STEPS_PER_FRAME = 3;

  const COLOR_CODES = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
  const PALETTE = buildPalette();
  const PALETTE_BY_CODE = Object.fromEntries(PALETTE.map((p) => [p.code, p.color]));
  const MODULES = window.PixelIslandModules || {};
  const EditorActions = MODULES.EditorActions || null;
  const Phase2Sync = MODULES.Phase2Sync || null;
  const EDITOR_HISTORY_LIMIT = 80;
  const PHASE5_GUARDRAILS = { maxAssets: 220, maxWorldObjects: 1000, maxReports: 200, defaultDisplayLimit: 250, newArrivalSlots: 150, revivalSlots: 100, publishLimitFirstDay: 5, publishLimitTrusted: 10, upvoteDelaySlots: 20, downvoteAdvanceSlots: 25, upvoteRankCap: 50, maxParticles: 200, particleMinZoom: 0.72 };

  const $ = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
  const clamp = (value, min, max) => Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));
  const uid = () => Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9) + Date.now().toString(36).slice(-5);
  const mod = (n, m) => ((n % m) + m) % m;
  const lerp = (a, b, t) => a + (b - a) * t;

  function defaultVisualSettings() {
    return { enableLights: true, enableParticles: true, enableDayNight: true, localDisplayLimit: PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.defaultDisplayLimit };
  }

  function visualSettings() {
    state.settings = { ...defaultVisualSettings(), ...(state.settings || {}) };
    return state.settings;
  }

  function hydrateVisualSettingsUI() {
    const settings = visualSettings();
    if (els.settingLights) els.settingLights.checked = settings.enableLights !== false;
    if (els.settingParticles) els.settingParticles.checked = settings.enableParticles !== false;
    if (els.settingDayNight) els.settingDayNight.checked = settings.enableDayNight !== false;
    if (els.displayLimit) els.displayLimit.value = String(getLocalDisplayLimit());
  }

  function clearVisualEffectState() {
    spawnEffects = [];
    bubbleParticles = [];
    confettiParticles = [];
    landStepParticles = [];
    natureDriftParticles = [];
  }


  function toggleHidden(el, hidden) {
    if (el) el.hidden = hidden;
  }

  function currentRole() {
    return els.assetCategory?.value || 'nature';
  }

  function roleToCategory(role) {
    return role === 'human' || role === 'animal' ? 'dynamic' : 'static';
  }

  function roleToSubtype(role) {
    return role || 'other';
  }

  function subtypeToRole(asset) {
    const subtype = asset?.subtype;
    if (['human', 'animal', 'nature', 'building', 'ship', 'other'].includes(subtype)) return subtype;
    if (subtype === 'water') return 'other';
    if (asset?.category === 'dynamic') return 'animal';
    return 'other';
  }

  const els = {
    canvas: $('worldCanvas'),
    openEditor: $('openEditor'),
    openCreate: $('openCreate'),
    openCollection: $('openCollection'),
    openMenu: $('openMenu'),
    closeEditor: $('closeEditor'),
    placementPreviewBar: $('placementPreviewBar'), confirmPreviewPlace: $('confirmPreviewPlace'), backToCanvas: $('backToCanvas'), createAccount: $('createAccount'), accountNote: $('accountNote'), accountId: $('accountId'), accountPass: $('accountPass'),
    drawer: $('studioDrawer'),
    tabs: [...document.querySelectorAll('.tab')],
    panels: [...document.querySelectorAll('.tabPanel')],
    phaseLabel: $('phaseLabel'),
    phaseBar: $('phaseBar'),
    analogClock: $('analogClock'),
    analogClockHand: $('analogClockHand'),
    authorName: $('authorName'),
    selectedAssetName: $('selectedAssetName'),
    tileInfo: $('tileInfo'),
    toast: $('toast'),
    selectionBubble: $('selectionBubble'), bubbleName: $('bubbleName'), bubbleAuthor: $('bubbleAuthor'), bubbleRemixFrom: $('bubbleRemixFrom'), bubbleRemixCount: $('bubbleRemixCount'), voteScore: $('voteScore'), voteUp: $('voteUp'), voteDown: $('voteDown'), bubbleRemix: $('bubbleRemix'), bubbleTeleport: $('bubbleTeleport'), bubbleMenu: $('bubbleMenu'), bubbleMenuActions: $('bubbleMenuActions'), bubbleEdit: $('bubbleEdit'), bubbleReport: $('bubbleReport'), bubbleHide: $('bubbleHide'),

    modeInspect: $('modeInspect'), modePlace: $('modePlace'), modeErase: $('modeErase'),
    drawerInspect: $('drawerInspect'), drawerPlace: $('drawerPlace'), drawerErase: $('drawerErase'),
    zoomOut: $('zoomOut'), zoomIn: $('zoomIn'), resetView: $('resetView'),
    drawerZoomOut: $('drawerZoomOut'), drawerZoomIn: $('drawerZoomIn'), drawerResetView: $('drawerResetView'),

    assetName: $('assetName'),
    assetSize: $('assetSize'),
    assetCategory: $('assetCategory'),
    staticKindWrap: $('staticKindWrap'),
    dynamicKindWrap: $('dynamicKindWrap'),
    roleHint: $('roleHint'),
    sideSwitcher: $('sideSwitcher'),
    editRight: $('editRight'), editLeft: $('editLeft'),
    paintColor: $('paintColor'), toolBrush: $('toolBrush'), toolErase: $('toolErase'), toolFill: $('toolFill'), toolPick: $('toolPick'), toolLine: $('toolLine'), toolRect: $('toolRect'), toolSelect: $('toolSelect'), undoPaint: $('undoPaint'), redoPaint: $('redoPaint'),
    toolLight: $('toolLight'), toolParticle: $('toolParticle'), toolDoor: $('toolDoor'), toolDepth: $('toolDepth'), depthHigh: $('depthHigh'), depthLow: $('depthLow'), toggleAdvanced: $('toggleAdvanced'), advancedHint: $('advancedHint'), advancedToolGroup: $('advancedToolGroup'), particleDirectionWrap: $('particleDirectionWrap'), particleDirection: $('particleDirection'), particleUseSelection: $('particleUseSelection'), particleClearRange: $('particleClearRange'), particleRangeStatus: $('particleRangeStatus'), clearPaint: $('clearPaint'), flipHorizontal: $('flipHorizontal'), flipVertical: $('flipVertical'), outlinePaint: $('outlinePaint'), clearSelection: $('clearSelection'), nudgeLeft: $('nudgeLeft'), nudgeRight: $('nudgeRight'), nudgeUp: $('nudgeUp'), nudgeDown: $('nudgeDown'), exportPng: $('exportPng'), importPng: $('importPng'), pngImportInput: $('pngImportInput'),
    paintCanvas: $('paintCanvas'), editHint: $('editHint'), paletteGrid: $('paletteGrid'),
    lightColor: $('lightColor'), staticSettingsPanel: $('staticSettingsPanel'), dynamicSettingsPanel: $('dynamicSettingsPanel'), doorMarkerHint: $('doorMarkerHint'),
    settingsSummary: $('settingsSummary'), saveAsset: $('saveAsset'), saveAndPlace: $('saveAndPlace'), checkOnIsland: $('checkOnIsland'), newAsset: $('newAsset'),
    lineageNote: $('lineageNote'), assetList: $('assetList'), likedCodex: $('likedCodex'), showHiddenAssets: $('showHiddenAssets'), hiddenAssetPanel: $('hiddenAssetPanel'), hiddenAssetList: $('hiddenAssetList'),
    exportData: $('exportData'), importData: $('importData'), resetAll: $('resetAll'), dataBox: $('dataBox'),
    exportCompact: $('exportCompact'), exportSnapshot: $('exportSnapshot'), exportAssetBundle: $('exportAssetBundle'), syncStats: $('syncStats'), guardrailStats: $('guardrailStats'), validateWorld: $('validateWorld'), exportModerationReport: $('exportModerationReport'), clearReports: $('clearReports'),
    settingLights: $('settingLights'), settingParticles: $('settingParticles'), settingDayNight: $('settingDayNight'), displayLimit: $('displayLimit'), rotationStats: $('rotationStats'),
    reportDialog: $('reportDialog'), reportReason: $('reportReason'), reportCancel: $('reportCancel'), reportSubmit: $('reportSubmit'), reportObjectName: $('reportObjectName')
  };

  const ctx = els.canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: false });
  const pctx = els.paintCanvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: true });
  ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  pctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;

  let dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
  let cw = 1;
  let ch = 1;

  let world = makeWorld();
  let terrainCache = buildTerrainCache(world);
  let state = loadState();
  let selectedAssetId = state.assets[0]?.id ?? null;
  let mode = 'inspect';
  let view = { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 };
  let pointer = {
    down: false, id: null, startX: 0, startY: 0, lastX: 0, lastY: 0,
    dragging: false, downTime: 0, button: 0
  };
  let hoverTile = null;
  let dynamicRuntime = [];
  let spriteCache = new Map();
  let lastRuntimeUpdate = performance.now();
  let lastClockSecond = -1;
  let toastTimer = null;

  let editorSize = 8;
  let editorPixels = blankPixels(8);
  let editorLeftPixels = blankPixels(8);
  let editingSide = 'right';
  let paintTool = 'brush';
  let selectedColorCode = 'a';
  let advancedDraw = false;
  let depthPixels = blankPixels(8).map(() => 0);
  let depthPaintMode = 1;
  let isPainting = false;
  let staticKind = 'nature';
  let dynamicKind = 'human';
  let lightPixels = [];
  let particlePixels = [];
  let particleConfig = { enabled: false, c: 'f', dir: 'up' };
  let doorPixel = { x: 8, y: 15 };
  let editParentId = null;
  let editOriginalId = null;
  let editingAssetId = null;
  let lastPaintedKey = '';
  let spawnEffects = [];
  let bubbleParticles = [];
  let confettiParticles = [];
  let landStepParticles = [];
  let natureDriftParticles = [];
  let coastalFoamTextures = null;
  let mousePaint = { active: false, panning: false, lastX: 0, lastY: 0, button: 0 };
  let shadowCanvasCache = new WeakMap();
  let animationFrameId = 0;
  let dynamicLogicRemainder = 0;
  let worldIndex = makeEmptyWorldIndex();
  let selectedObject = null;
  let pendingReport = null;
  let libraryFilter = 'all';
  let renderPhase = null;
  let editorView = { zoom: 1, x: 0, y: 0 };
  let editorPointer = { panning: false, pointerId: null, lastX: 0, lastY: 0 };
  let editorHistory = [];
  let editorFuture = [];
  let editorGestureSnapshot = null;
  let editorGestureChanged = false;
  let suppressNextPaintClick = false;
  let suppressMousePaintUntil = 0;
  let editorSelection = null;
  let selectionGesture = null;
  let shapeGesture = null;
  let shapePreview = null;
  let placementPreview = null;

  function bootstrap() {
    resizeCanvas();
    resetView(false);
    hydrateRuntime();
    coastalFoamTextures = buildCoastalFoamTextures();
    wireUI();
    renderPalette();
    hydrateAuthorUI();
    updateAccountUI();
    refreshCategoryUI();
    setupEditor(8, blankPixels(8), null);
    clearEditorHistory();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectedLabel();
    rebuildWorldIndex();
    updateSyncStats();
    updateGuardrailStats();
    hydrateVisualSettingsUI();
    updateRotationStats();
    scheduleFrame();
  }

  function wireUI() {
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      resizeCanvas();
      render();
    });

    els.openEditor?.addEventListener('click', () => { clearWorldSelection(false); setDrawerOpen(true); });
    els.openCreate?.addEventListener('click', () => { setTab('draw'); clearWorldSelection(false); setDrawerOpen(true); });
    els.openCollection?.addEventListener('click', () => { setTab('library'); clearWorldSelection(false); setDrawerOpen(true); });
    els.closeEditor.addEventListener('click', () => setDrawerOpen(false));

    els.tabs.forEach((button) => {
      button.addEventListener('click', () => setTab(button.dataset.tab));
    });

    els.authorName?.addEventListener('input', () => {
      const fallback = state.account?.id || 'Local Artist';
      state.authorName = (els.authorName.value || fallback).trim() || fallback;
      if (state.account) state.account.name = state.authorName;
      saveState();
      updateAccountUI();
      renderLibrary();
    });

    els.accountPass?.addEventListener('input', () => {
      if (!state.account) return;
      state.account.password = (els.accountPass.value || '').trim();
      saveState();
      updateAccountUI();
    });

    els.createAccount?.addEventListener('click', () => createLocalAccount(false));
    els.confirmPreviewPlace?.addEventListener('click', confirmPreviewPlacement);
    els.backToCanvas?.addEventListener('click', cancelPlacementPreview);

    els.settingLights?.addEventListener('change', () => {
      visualSettings().enableLights = !!els.settingLights.checked;
      spriteCache.clear();
      saveState();
      render();
    });
    els.settingParticles?.addEventListener('change', () => {
      visualSettings().enableParticles = !!els.settingParticles.checked;
      if (!visualSettings().enableParticles) clearVisualEffectState();
      saveState();
      render();
    });
    els.settingDayNight?.addEventListener('change', () => {
      visualSettings().enableDayNight = !!els.settingDayNight.checked;
      spriteCache.clear();
      saveState();
      updateClock();
      render();
    });

    els.displayLimit?.addEventListener('change', () => {
      const value = clampInt(els.displayLimit.value, 25, 500, PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.defaultDisplayLimit);
      visualSettings().localDisplayLimit = value;
      els.displayLimit.value = String(value);
      saveState();
      renderLibrary();
      render();
    });

    [els.modeInspect, els.drawerInspect].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => setMode('inspect')));
    [els.modePlace, els.drawerPlace].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => setMode('place')));
    [els.modeErase, els.drawerErase].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => setMode('erase')));
    [els.zoomOut, els.drawerZoomOut].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => zoomAt(cw / 2, ch / 2, view.zoom / 1.2)));
    [els.zoomIn, els.drawerZoomIn].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => zoomAt(cw / 2, ch / 2, view.zoom * 1.2)));
    [els.resetView, els.drawerResetView].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.addEventListener('click', () => resetView(true)));

    els.canvas.addEventListener('pointerdown', onWorldPointerDown);
    els.canvas.addEventListener('pointermove', onWorldPointerMove);
    els.canvas.addEventListener('pointerup', onWorldPointerUp);
    els.canvas.addEventListener('pointercancel', onWorldPointerUp);
    els.canvas.addEventListener('wheel', onWorldWheel, { passive: false });
    els.canvas.addEventListener('contextmenu', (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();
      cancelPlacementPreview(false);
      clearWorldSelection(true);
      setMode('inspect');
    });
    document.addEventListener('contextmenu', onDocumentContextMenu);
    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange);

    els.assetSize.addEventListener('change', () => {
      const oldSize = editorSize;
      const nextSize = Number(els.assetSize.value);
      commitEditorMutation(() => {
        const resizedRight = resizePixels(editorPixels, oldSize, nextSize);
        const resizedDepth = resizeDepthPixels(depthPixels, oldSize, nextSize);
        setupEditor(nextSize, resizedRight, null, resizedDepth);
        doorPixel = { x: Math.min(doorPixel.x, nextSize - 1), y: Math.min(doorPixel.y, nextSize - 1) };
        lightPixels = lightPixels.filter((p) => p.x < nextSize && p.y < nextSize);
        particlePixels = particlePixels.filter((p) => p.x < nextSize && p.y < nextSize);
        resetEditorView();
        return true;
      });
      updateSettingsSummary();
    });

    els.assetCategory.addEventListener('change', refreshCategoryUI);
    document.querySelectorAll('[data-static-kind]').forEach((button) => {
      button.addEventListener('click', () => {
        staticKind = button.dataset.staticKind;
        document.querySelectorAll('[data-static-kind]').forEach((b) => b.classList.toggle('active', b === button));
        refreshCategoryUI();
      });
    });
    document.querySelectorAll('[data-dynamic-kind]').forEach((button) => {
      button.addEventListener('click', () => {
        dynamicKind = button.dataset.dynamicKind;
        document.querySelectorAll('[data-dynamic-kind]').forEach((b) => b.classList.toggle('active', b === button));
        refreshCategoryUI();
      });
    });

    els.editRight.addEventListener('click', () => setEditingSide('right'));
    els.editLeft.addEventListener('click', () => setEditingSide('left'));

    els.toolBrush.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('brush'));
    els.toolErase.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('erase'));
    els.toolFill?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('fill'));
    els.toolPick?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('pick'));
    els.toolLine?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('line'));
    els.toolRect?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('rect'));
    els.toolSelect?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('select'));
    els.toolLight.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('light'));
    els.toolDoor.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('door'));
    els.toolDepth?.addEventListener('click', () => setPaintTool('depth'));
    els.toolParticle?.addEventListener('click', () => { setPaintTool('particle'); enableParticleEffect(); });
    els.particleDirection?.addEventListener('change', () => {
      const before = JSON.stringify(particleConfig);
      particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ ...particleConfig, dir: els.particleDirection.value || 'up' });
      if (particleConfig.enabled && JSON.stringify(particleConfig) !== before) markEditorChanged();
      updateParticleUI();
      drawEditor();
    });
    els.particleUseSelection?.addEventListener('click', setParticleRangeFromSelection);
    els.particleClearRange?.addEventListener('click', clearParticleRange);
    els.depthHigh?.addEventListener('click', () => setDepthPaintMode(1));
    els.depthLow?.addEventListener('click', () => setDepthPaintMode(-1));
    els.toggleAdvanced?.addEventListener('click', () => {
      advancedDraw = !advancedDraw;
      toggleHidden(els.advancedToolGroup, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.toolLight, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.toolParticle, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.toolDepth, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.depthHigh, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.depthLow, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.particleDirectionWrap, !advancedDraw);
      toggleHidden(els.advancedHint, !advancedDraw);
      els.toggleAdvanced.classList.toggle('active', advancedDraw);
      els.drawer?.classList.toggle('advancedTools', advancedDraw);
      if (!advancedDraw && (paintTool === 'depth' || paintTool === 'light' || paintTool === 'particle')) setPaintTool('brush');
      updateParticleUI();
      drawEditor();
    });
    els.clearPaint.addEventListener('click', () => {
      if (!confirm('Clear the entire canvas? This removes all pixels, lights, depth, particles, and selection.')) return;
      commitEditorMutation(() => {
        editorPixels = blankPixels(editorSize);
        editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
        depthPixels = blankPixels(editorSize).map(() => 0);
        lightPixels = [];
        particlePixels = [];
        particleConfig = { enabled: false, c: selectedColorCode, dir: 'up' };
        editorSelection = null;
        return true;
      });
    });
    els.flipHorizontal?.addEventListener('click', flipEditorHorizontal);
    els.flipVertical?.addEventListener('click', flipEditorVertical);
    els.outlinePaint?.addEventListener('click', applyEditorOutline);
    els.clearSelection?.addEventListener('click', () => clearEditorSelection(true));
    els.nudgeLeft?.addEventListener('click', () => nudgeEditor(-1, 0));
    els.nudgeRight?.addEventListener('click', () => nudgeEditor(1, 0));
    els.nudgeUp?.addEventListener('click', () => nudgeEditor(0, -1));
    els.nudgeDown?.addEventListener('click', () => nudgeEditor(0, 1));
    els.exportPng?.addEventListener('click', exportEditorPng);
    els.importPng?.addEventListener('click', () => els.pngImportInput?.click());
    els.pngImportInput?.addEventListener('change', importEditorPng);
    els.undoPaint?.addEventListener('click', undoEditor);
    els.redoPaint?.addEventListener('click', redoEditor);
    window.addEventListener('keydown', onEditorKeyDown);
    els.voteUp?.addEventListener('click', () => voteSelected(1));
    els.voteDown?.addEventListener('click', () => voteSelected(-1));
    els.bubbleRemix?.addEventListener('click', () => remixSelected());
    els.bubbleTeleport?.addEventListener('click', () => teleportToRemixSource());
    els.bubbleMenu?.addEventListener('click', () => toggleBubbleMenu());
    els.bubbleReport?.addEventListener('click', () => openReportDialog());
    els.reportCancel?.addEventListener('click', () => closeReportDialog());
    els.reportSubmit?.addEventListener('click', () => submitReportDialog());
    els.reportDialog?.addEventListener('click', (event) => { if (event.target === els.reportDialog) closeReportDialog(); });
    els.bubbleHide?.addEventListener('click', () => hideSelected());

    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('pointerdown', onPaintPointerDown);
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('pointermove', onPaintPointerMove);
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('pointerup', onPaintPointerUp);
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('pointercancel', onPaintPointerUp);
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('mousedown', onPaintMouseDown);
    window.addEventListener('mousemove', onPaintMouseMove);
    window.addEventListener('mouseup', onPaintMouseUp);
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('wheel', onPaintWheel, { passive: false });
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('click', onPaintClick);
    window.addEventListener('pointerup', () => { isPainting = false; lastPaintedKey = ''; editorPointer.panning = false; finishEditorGesture(); });
    els.paintCanvas.addEventListener('contextmenu', (event) => event.preventDefault());

    els.saveAsset.addEventListener('click', saveAssetFromEditor);
    els.saveAndPlace.addEventListener('click', saveAndPlaceFromEditor);
    els.checkOnIsland?.addEventListener('click', checkCurrentEditorOnIsland);
    els.newAsset?.addEventListener('click', newAsset);
    els.exportData.addEventListener('click', exportData);
    els.importData.addEventListener('click', importData);
    els.exportCompact?.addEventListener('click', exportCompactData);
    els.exportSnapshot?.addEventListener('click', exportSnapshotData);
    els.exportAssetBundle?.addEventListener('click', exportAssetBundleData);
    els.resetAll.addEventListener('click', resetAll);
    els.validateWorld?.addEventListener('click', validateWorld);
    els.exportModerationReport?.addEventListener('click', exportModerationReport);
    els.clearReports?.addEventListener('click', clearModerationReports);
    els.showHiddenAssets?.addEventListener('click', () => {
      els.hiddenAssetPanel.hidden = !els.hiddenAssetPanel.hidden;
      renderHiddenAssets();
    });
  }

  function resizeCanvas() {
    dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
    cw = Math.max(1, window.innerWidth);
    ch = Math.max(1, window.innerHeight);
    els.canvas.width = Math.floor(cw * dpr);
    els.canvas.height = Math.floor(ch * dpr);
    els.canvas.style.width = `${cw}px`;
    els.canvas.style.height = `${ch}px`;
    ctx.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
  }

  function resetView(announce) {
    const bounds = terrainCache.bounds;
    view.zoom = Math.min(1.05, Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, Math.min(cw / bounds.w, ch / bounds.h) * 1.18));
    view.x = cw / 2 - (bounds.x + bounds.w / 2) * view.zoom;
    view.y = ch / 2 - (bounds.y + bounds.h / 2) * view.zoom + 34;
    if (announce) toast('View reset.');
  }

  function setDrawerOpen(open) {
    els.drawer.classList.toggle('open', open);
    els.openEditor.hidden = open;
    if (!open) {
      selectedObject = null;
      updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    }
  }

  function onDocumentContextMenu(event) {
    if (!els.drawer?.classList.contains('open')) return;
    if (els.drawer.contains(event.target) || els.openEditor?.contains(event.target) || els.openCreate?.contains(event.target) || els.openCollection?.contains(event.target) || els.openMenu?.contains(event.target)) return;
    event.preventDefault();
    setDrawerOpen(false);
  }

  function setTab(name) {
    els.tabs.forEach((button) => button.classList.toggle('active', button.dataset.tab === name));
    els.panels.forEach((panel) => panel.classList.toggle('active', panel.id === `tab-${name}`));
  }

  function setMode(nextMode) {
    mode = nextMode;
    if (mode === 'place' || mode === 'erase') clearWorldSelection(false);
    const isInspect = mode === 'inspect';
    const isPlace = mode === 'place';
    const isErase = mode === 'erase';
    [els.modeInspect, els.drawerInspect].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.classList.toggle('active', isInspect));
    [els.modePlace, els.drawerPlace].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.classList.toggle('active', isPlace));
    [els.modeErase, els.drawerErase].filter(Boolean).forEach((el) => el.classList.toggle('active', isErase));
    els.canvas.classList.toggle('placeCursor', isPlace);
    els.canvas.classList.toggle('eraseCursor', isErase);
  }

  function refreshCategoryUI() {
    els.drawer?.classList.toggle('advancedTools', advancedDraw);
    const role = currentRole();
    const isStatic = roleToCategory(role) === 'static';
    if (isStatic) staticKind = roleToSubtype(role);
    else dynamicKind = roleToSubtype(role);

    toggleHidden(els.staticKindWrap, true);
    toggleHidden(els.dynamicKindWrap, true);
    toggleHidden(els.sideSwitcher, isStatic);
    toggleHidden(els.staticSettingsPanel, !isStatic);
    toggleHidden(els.dynamicSettingsPanel, true);
    toggleHidden(els.advancedToolGroup, !advancedDraw);
    toggleHidden(els.toolLight, !advancedDraw);
    toggleHidden(els.toolParticle, !advancedDraw);
    toggleHidden(els.toolDepth, !advancedDraw);
    toggleHidden(els.particleDirectionWrap, !advancedDraw);
    toggleHidden(els.toolDoor, role !== 'building');
    toggleHidden(els.doorMarkerHint, role !== 'building');

    if (!advancedDraw && (paintTool === 'light' || paintTool === 'depth' || paintTool === 'particle')) setPaintTool('brush');
    if (!isStatic && paintTool === 'door') setPaintTool('brush');
    if (isStatic && role !== 'building' && paintTool === 'door') setPaintTool('brush');
    if (isStatic) editingSide = 'right';

    updateRoleHint();
    updateSideButtons();
    clampEditorView();
    drawEditor();
    updateParticleUI();
    updateSettingsSummary();
  }

  function updateRoleHint() {
    if (!els.roleHint) return;
    const role = currentRole();
    const textMap = {
      human: 'Humans move by target direction. Draw as ▶ Right, or press ◀ Left if your canvas is left-facing so Save mirrors it.',
      animal: 'Animals move by target direction. Draw as ▶ Right, or press ◀ Left if your canvas is left-facing so Save mirrors it.',
      nature: 'Nature attracts animals and birds. Static sprites are drawn at 2× scale.',
      building: 'Buildings attract humans. Use Door to mark the entrance.',
      ship: 'Ships are static water objects. They float and emit ring ripples.',
      other: 'Other objects are neutral scenery and render at 2× scale.'
    };
    els.roleHint.textContent = textMap[role] || textMap.other;
  }

  function updateSettingsSummary() {
    if (!els.settingsSummary) return;
    const role = currentRole();
    if (roleToCategory(role) === 'static') {
      const lightCount = lightPixels.length;
      const lightText = lightCount ? `${lightCount} lamp cell${lightCount === 1 ? '' : 's'}` : 'no light';
      const particleText = particlePixels.length ? `particles ${particlePixels.length} cell${particlePixels.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}` : 'no particles';
      const doorText = role === 'building' ? ` / door ${Math.round(doorPixel.x)},${Math.round(doorPixel.y)}` : '';
      els.settingsSummary.textContent = `${cap(role)} / 2× static pixels / ${lightText} / ${particleText}${doorText}.`;
    } else {
      const particleText = particlePixels.length ? ` / particles ${particlePixels.length} cell${particlePixels.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}` : '';
      const sideText = editingSide === 'left' ? 'canvas marked ◀ Left; Save mirrors it into canonical ▶ Right' : 'canvas marked canonical ▶ Right';
      els.settingsSummary.textContent = `${cap(role)} / ${sideText}${particleText}.`;
    }
  }

  function setPaintTool(tool) {
    paintTool = tool;
    [els.toolBrush, els.toolErase, els.toolFill, els.toolPick, els.toolLine, els.toolRect, els.toolSelect, els.toolLight, els.toolParticle, els.toolDoor, els.toolDepth].filter(Boolean).forEach((button) => button.classList.remove('active'));
    ({ brush: els.toolBrush, erase: els.toolErase, fill: els.toolFill, pick: els.toolPick, line: els.toolLine, rect: els.toolRect, select: els.toolSelect, light: els.toolLight, particle: els.toolParticle, door: els.toolDoor, depth: els.toolDepth }[tool])?.classList.add('active');
    const hints = {
      brush: 'Draw pixels with the selected palette color.',
      erase: 'Erase metadata first when Light/Depth/Particle exists on the cell; erase the pixel on the next click.',
      fill: 'Fill a connected area with the selected palette color. Hold Shift to fill with transparency.',
      pick: 'Pick a color from the canvas and return to Draw.',
      line: 'Drag to draw a straight line. Right-click erases along the line.',
      rect: 'Drag to draw a rectangle. Hold Shift for a filled rectangle; right-click erases.',
      select: 'Left-click/drag to select pixels. Right-click clears the selection.',
      light: 'Paint light cells with the selected palette color. Hold Shift to erase light cells.',
      particle: 'Particle emits from the sprite or selected range. Palette chooses color; direction is set below. Shift-click disables particles; right-click pans.',
      door: 'Click one pixel to mark a building door. Humans will enter near this point.',
      depth: 'Advanced: paint high or low depth. Use High/Low buttons; Shift/right-click clears.'
    };
    els.editHint.textContent = hints[tool] || hints.brush;
    [els.depthHigh, els.depthLow].filter(Boolean).forEach((button) => button.classList.remove('active'));
    if (tool === 'depth') ({ 1: els.depthHigh, '-1': els.depthLow }[depthPaintMode])?.classList.add('active');
    updateParticleUI();
  }

  function setDepthPaintMode(mode) {
    depthPaintMode = mode === -1 ? -1 : 1;
    [els.depthHigh, els.depthLow].filter(Boolean).forEach((button) => button.classList.remove('active'));
    ({ 1: els.depthHigh, '-1': els.depthLow }[depthPaintMode])?.classList.add('active');
    if (paintTool !== 'depth') setPaintTool('depth');
    const label = depthPaintMode > 0 ? 'high' : 'low';
    if (els.editHint) els.editHint.textContent = `Depth mode: ${label}. Shift/right-click clears depth.`;
  }

  function setEditingSide(side) {
    if (roleToCategory(currentRole()) !== 'dynamic') return;
    editingSide = side === 'left' ? 'left' : 'right';
    updateSideButtons();
    if (els.editHint) {
      els.editHint.textContent = editingSide === 'left'
        ? 'Canvas is marked as left-facing. It will be mirrored into the canonical right-facing sprite on save.'
        : 'Canvas is marked as the canonical right-facing sprite. Movement uses this for rightward travel.';
    }
    drawEditor();
  }

  function updateSideButtons() {
    if (els.editRight) els.editRight.classList.toggle('active', editingSide === 'right');
    if (els.editLeft) els.editLeft.classList.toggle('active', editingSide === 'left');
    updateSettingsSummary();
  }

  function onWorldPointerDown(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    if (event.button === 2) {
      cancelPlacementPreview(false);
      clearWorldSelection(true);
      setMode('inspect');
      pointer.down = false;
      pointer.id = null;
      return;
    }
    els.canvas.setPointerCapture(event.pointerId);
    pointer = {
      down: true,
      id: event.pointerId,
      startX: event.clientX,
      startY: event.clientY,
      lastX: event.clientX,
      lastY: event.clientY,
      dragging: false,
      downTime: performance.now(),
      button: event.button || 0
    };
    els.canvas.classList.add('dragging');
  }

  function onWorldPointerMove(event) {
    const pos = getCanvasPoint(event);
    hoverTile = screenToTile(pos.x, pos.y);
    updateTileInfo();

    if (!pointer.down || pointer.id !== event.pointerId) return;
    const dx = event.clientX - pointer.lastX;
    const dy = event.clientY - pointer.lastY;
    const total = Math.hypot(event.clientX - pointer.startX, event.clientY - pointer.startY);
    if (total > 3) pointer.dragging = true;
    if (pointer.dragging) {
      view.x += dx;
      view.y += dy;
    }
    pointer.lastX = event.clientX;
    pointer.lastY = event.clientY;
  }

  function onWorldPointerUp(event) {
    if (!pointer.down || pointer.id !== event.pointerId) return;
    els.canvas.classList.remove('dragging');
    const total = Math.hypot(event.clientX - pointer.startX, event.clientY - pointer.startY);
    const elapsed = performance.now() - pointer.downTime;
    const wasClick = total < 6 && elapsed < 600;
    const pos = getCanvasPoint(event);
    const tile = screenToTile(pos.x, pos.y);
    if (wasClick) {
      const pickedObject = pickObjectAtScreen(pos.x, pos.y, performance.now());
      if (mode === 'place' && tile) placeSelected(tile.x, tile.y);
      else if (mode === 'erase') {
        if (pickedObject) eraseObject(pickedObject.kind, pickedObject.id);
        else if (tile) eraseAt(tile.x, tile.y);
      } else if (pickedObject) {
        selectWorldObject(pickedObject.kind, pickedObject.id, pickedObject.assetId, performance.now());
        const asset = findAsset(pickedObject.assetId);
        toast(asset ? `Selected ${asset.name}.` : 'Selected object.');
      } else if (tile) inspectAt(tile.x, tile.y);
    }
    pointer.down = false;
    pointer.id = null;
    pointer.dragging = false;
  }

  function onWorldWheel(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const pos = getCanvasPoint(event);
    const factor = event.deltaY > 0 ? 1 / 1.13 : 1.13;
    zoomAt(pos.x, pos.y, view.zoom * factor);
  }

  function zoomAt(screenX, screenY, nextZoom) {
    nextZoom = clamp(nextZoom, MIN_ZOOM, MAX_ZOOM);
    const worldX = (screenX - view.x) / view.zoom;
    const worldY = (screenY - view.y) / view.zoom;
    view.zoom = nextZoom;
    view.x = screenX - worldX * view.zoom;
    view.y = screenY - worldY * view.zoom;
  }

  function getCanvasPoint(event) {
    const rect = els.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return { x: event.clientX - rect.left, y: event.clientY - rect.top };
  }

  function screenToTile(screenX, screenY) {
    const worldX = (screenX - view.x) / view.zoom;
    const worldY = (screenY - view.y) / view.zoom;
    const localX = worldX - ORIGIN_X;
    const localY = worldY - ORIGIN_Y;
    const a = localX / (TILE_W / 2);
    const b = localY / (TILE_H / 2);
    const baseX = Math.floor((a + b) / 2);
    const baseY = Math.floor((b - a) / 2);
    let best = null;
    let bestScore = -Infinity;
    for (let ty = baseY - 2; ty <= baseY + 2; ty++) {
      for (let tx = baseX - 2; tx <= baseX + 2; tx++) {
        if (tx < 0 || ty < 0 || tx >= WORLD_W || ty >= WORLD_H) continue;
        const tile = world.get(tx, ty);
        const center = tileToWorld(tx, ty);
        const lift = getTileLift(tile);
        const nx = Math.abs(worldX - center.x) / (TILE_W / 2);
        const ny = Math.abs(worldY - (center.y + TILE_H / 2 - lift)) / (TILE_H / 2);
        if (nx + ny <= 1) {
          const score = lift * 100 + (tx + ty);
          if (score > bestScore) {
            bestScore = score;
            best = { x: tx, y: ty, tile };
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return best;
  }

  function tileToWorld(x, y) {
    return {
      x: (x - y) * TILE_W / 2 + ORIGIN_X,
      y: (x + y) * TILE_H / 2 + ORIGIN_Y
    };
  }

  function tileKey(x, y) {
    return `${x},${y}`;
  }

  function makeEmptyWorldIndex() {
    return { placedByTile: new Map(), dynamicByHomeTile: new Map() };
  }

  function pushIndexBucket(map, key, item) {
    const bucket = map.get(key);
    if (bucket) bucket.push(item);
    else map.set(key, [item]);
  }

  function rebuildWorldIndex() {
    const next = makeEmptyWorldIndex();
    for (const placed of state.placed || []) {
      pushIndexBucket(next.placedByTile, tileKey(placed.x, placed.y), placed);
    }
    for (const summon of state.dynamicSummons || []) {
      pushIndexBucket(next.dynamicByHomeTile, tileKey(Math.round(summon.homeX), Math.round(summon.homeY)), summon);
    }
    worldIndex = next;
  }

  function getPlacedAtTile(x, y) {
    return worldIndex.placedByTile.get(tileKey(x, y)) || [];
  }

  function getDynamicHomesAtTile(x, y) {
    return worldIndex.dynamicByHomeTile.get(tileKey(x, y)) || [];
  }


  function getLocalDisplayLimit() {
    const settings = visualSettings();
    return clampInt(settings.localDisplayLimit, 25, 500, PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.defaultDisplayLimit);
  }

  function getObjectRecord(kind, objectId) {
    if (kind === 'static') return state.placed.find((p) => p.id === objectId) || null;
    return state.dynamicSummons.find((p) => p.id === objectId) || null;
  }

  function getObjectPublicAt(kind, object) {
    return Number(object?.publishedAt || object?.placedAt || object?.createdAt || Date.now());
  }

  function isPermanentlyHiddenObject(object) {
    return object?.status === 'permanent_hidden' || object?.status === 'violation_hidden' || object?.permanentHidden === true;
  }

  function isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) {
    if (!asset) return false;
    if (asset.status === 'permanent_hidden' || asset.status === 'violation_hidden') return true;
    const allObjects = [...(state.placed || []), ...(state.dynamicSummons || [])];
    return allObjects.some((object) => object.assetId === asset.id && isPermanentlyHiddenObject(object) && object.hiddenReason === 'moderation_violation');
  }

  function isServerSuppressedObject(object) {
    return ['archived', 'permanent_hidden', 'violation_hidden'].includes(object?.status);
  }

  function getObjectRotationEntry(kind, object, baseIndex = 0) {
    const objectId = object?.id;
    const votes = getObjectVoteCounts(objectId);
    const rawUp = Number(votes.up) || 0;
    const up = Math.min(rawUp, PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.upvoteRankCap);
    const down = Number(votes.down) || 0;
    const delay = up * PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.upvoteDelaySlots;
    const advance = down * PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.downvoteAdvanceSlots;
    return {
      kind,
      object,
      id: objectId,
      assetId: object?.assetId,
      publicAt: getObjectPublicAt(kind, object),
      baseIndex,
      up,
      rawUp,
      down,
      effectiveSlot: baseIndex + delay - advance
    };
  }

  function getRotationEntries(includeLocalHidden = false) {
    const entries = [];
    for (const placed of state.placed || []) {
      const asset = findAsset(placed.assetId);
      if (!asset || isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) || state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id] || isServerSuppressedObject(placed)) continue;
      if (!includeLocalHidden && state.hiddenObjects?.[placed.id]) continue;
      entries.push({ kind: 'static', object: placed });
    }
    for (const summon of state.dynamicSummons || []) {
      const asset = findAsset(summon.assetId);
      if (!asset || isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) || state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id] || isServerSuppressedObject(summon)) continue;
      if (!includeLocalHidden && state.hiddenObjects?.[summon.id]) continue;
      entries.push({ kind: 'dynamic', object: summon });
    }
    entries.sort((a, b) => getObjectPublicAt(a.kind, a.object) - getObjectPublicAt(b.kind, b.object) || String(a.object.id).localeCompare(String(b.object.id)));
    return entries.map((entry, index) => getObjectRotationEntry(entry.kind, entry.object, index));
  }

  function seededScore(id, salt = '') {
    const hash = fnv1a(`${id}|${salt}|${Math.floor((state.lastRotationAt || Date.now()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000))}`);
    return parseInt(hash.slice(0, 8), 16) / 0xffffffff;
  }

  function getIslandDisplayBuckets() {
    const entries = getRotationEntries(false);
    const localLimit = getLocalDisplayLimit();
    const newCap = Math.min(PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.newArrivalSlots, localLimit);
    const revivalCap = Math.max(0, Math.min(PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.revivalSlots, localLimit - newCap));
    const newest = entries
      .slice()
      .sort((a, b) => b.effectiveSlot - a.effectiveSlot || b.publicAt - a.publicAt || String(b.id).localeCompare(String(a.id)))
      .slice(0, newCap);
    const newestIds = new Set(newest.map((entry) => entry.id));
    const revivalPool = entries.filter((entry) => !newestIds.has(entry.id));
    const revival = revivalPool
      .slice()
      .sort((a, b) => seededScore(b.id, 'revival') - seededScore(a.id, 'revival') || b.up - a.up || String(b.id).localeCompare(String(a.id)))
      .slice(0, revivalCap);
    return { newest, revival, entries, visibleIds: new Set([...newest, ...revival].map((entry) => entry.id)) };
  }

  function getVisibleRotationIdSet() {
    return getIslandDisplayBuckets().visibleIds;
  }

  function isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation(kind, objectId) {
    const object = getObjectRecord(kind, objectId);
    if (!object || isServerSuppressedObject(object) || state.hiddenObjects?.[objectId]) return false;
    return getVisibleRotationIdSet().has(objectId);
  }

  function updateRotationStats() {
    if (!els.rotationStats) return;
    const buckets = getIslandDisplayBuckets();
    const entries = buckets.entries;
    const visible = buckets.visibleIds.size;
    const hiddenByRotation = Math.max(0, entries.length - visible);
    const limit = getLocalDisplayLimit();
    const publish = getPublishQuotaStatus();
    const quotaText = publish.accountRequired ? 'account required to publish' : `publish quota ${publish.used}/${publish.limit} this hour`;
    els.rotationStats.textContent = `Island exhibition ${visible}/${entries.length} objects · newest ${buckets.newest.length}/150 · revival ${buckets.revival.length}/100 · local cap ${limit} · rotated out ${hiddenByRotation} · ${quotaText}.`;
    updateAccountUI();
  }

  function getAccountAgeMs(now = Date.now()) {
    return state.account?.createdAt ? now - Number(state.account.createdAt) : 0;
  }

  function currentPublishLimit(now = Date.now()) {
    if (!state.account?.createdAt) return 0;
    return getAccountAgeMs(now) < 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
      ? PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.publishLimitFirstDay
      : PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.publishLimitTrusted;
  }

  function getPublishQuotaStatus(now = Date.now()) {
    state.publishLog = Array.isArray(state.publishLog) ? state.publishLog : [];
    const author = currentVoterKey();
    const windowMs = 60 * 60 * 1000;
    state.publishLog = state.publishLog.filter((entry) => now - Number(entry.at || 0) < windowMs * 24);
    const used = state.publishLog.filter((entry) => entry.author === author && now - Number(entry.at || 0) < windowMs).length;
    const limit = currentPublishLimit(now);
    return { used, limit, remaining: Math.max(0, limit - used), accountRequired: !state.account?.createdAt };
  }

  function canPublishObject(action = 'publish') {
    if (!state.account?.createdAt) ensureLocalAccount(action === 'publish' ? 'publish' : 'republish');
    const quota = getPublishQuotaStatus();
    if (quota.accountRequired) {
      toast('Create a local account before publishing works to the island.');
      updateAccountUI();
      return false;
    }
    if (quota.remaining <= 0) {
      toast(`Publish limit reached: ${quota.limit} public placements per hour.`);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  function recordObjectPublish(kind, object, action = 'publish') {
    if (!object) return;
    const now = Date.now();
    object.publishedAt = now;
    object.status = 'active';
    state.publishLog = Array.isArray(state.publishLog) ? state.publishLog : [];
    state.publishLog.push({ at: now, author: currentVoterKey(), kind, objectId: object.id, assetId: object.assetId, action });
    state.publishLog = state.publishLog.slice(-300);
  }



  function shouldHideUnderPlacementPreview(assetId, x, y) {
    return false;
  }

  function getDrawableItems(time = performance.now(), viewport = null) {
    const rect = viewport || getViewportWorldRect(VIEW_CULL_MARGIN);
    const items = [];
    for (const placed of state.placed) {
      const asset = findAsset(placed.assetId);
      if (!asset || isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) || state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id] || state.hiddenObjects?.[placed.id] || isPermanentlyHiddenObject(placed) || !isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('static', placed.id)) continue;
      if (shouldHideUnderPlacementPreview(asset.id, placed.x + .5, placed.y + .5)) continue;
      const itemX = placed.x + .5;
      const itemY = placed.y + .5;
      if (!isApproxVisible(asset, itemX, itemY, rect)) continue;
      items.push({ kind: 'static', asset, x: itemX, y: itemY, source: placed });
    }
    for (const runtime of dynamicRuntime) {
      const asset = findAsset(runtime.assetId);
      if (!asset || isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) || state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id] || state.hiddenObjects?.[runtime.id] || isPermanentlyHiddenObject(runtime) || !isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('dynamic', runtime.id)) continue;
      if (shouldHideUnderPlacementPreview(asset.id, runtime.x, runtime.y)) continue;
      if (time < runtime.hiddenUntil) continue;
      if (!isApproxVisible(asset, runtime.x, runtime.y, rect)) continue;
      items.push({ kind: 'dynamic', asset, x: runtime.x, y: runtime.y, source: runtime });
    }
    if (placementPreview?.asset && placementPreview.x != null && placementPreview.y != null) {
      const asset = placementPreview.asset;
      items.push({ kind: asset.category === 'dynamic' ? 'dynamic' : 'static', asset, x: placementPreview.x + .5, y: placementPreview.y + .5, source: { id: 'placement-preview', preview: true }, preview: true });
    }
    items.sort(drawOrderCompare);
    return items;
  }

  function getObjectSortBottom(item) {
    const pos = tileToWorld(item.x, item.y);
    const asset = item.asset || {};
    if (!(asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'bird')) pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(item.x, item.y);
    const anchorY = asset.category === 'static' ? 0 : TILE_H / 2;
    return pos.y + anchorY;
  }

  function drawOrderCompare(a, b) {
    const bottomDelta = getObjectSortBottom(a) - getObjectSortBottom(b);
    if (Math.abs(bottomDelta) > 0.01) return bottomDelta;
    return (a.x + a.y) - (b.x + b.y) || a.y - b.y || String(a.source?.id || '').localeCompare(String(b.source?.id || ''));
  }

  function getViewportWorldRect(margin = 0) {
    const invZoom = 1 / Math.max(0.0001, view.zoom);
    return {
      left: -view.x * invZoom - margin,
      top: -view.y * invZoom - margin,
      right: (cw - view.x) * invZoom + margin,
      bottom: (ch - view.y) * invZoom + margin
    };
  }

  function isApproxVisible(asset, x, y, rect) {
    if (!rect) return true;
    const pos = tileToWorld(x, y);
    if (!(asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'bird')) pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(x, y);
    const scale = asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
    const w = asset.size * scale + 96;
    const h = asset.size * scale + 128;
    return pos.x + w >= rect.left && pos.x - w <= rect.right && pos.y + 80 >= rect.top && pos.y - h <= rect.bottom;
  }


  function pickObjectAtScreen(screenX, screenY, time = performance.now()) {
    const worldX = (screenX - view.x) / view.zoom;
    const worldY = (screenY - view.y) / view.zoom;
    const items = getDrawableItems(time, getViewportWorldRect(256));
    for (let i = items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const item = items[i];
      const info = getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, false);
      if (isSpritePixelHit(item.asset, info, worldX, worldY)) {
        return { kind: item.kind, id: item.source.id, assetId: item.asset.id };
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  function isSpritePixelHit(asset, info, worldX, worldY) {
    const scale = asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
    let localX;
    let localY;
    if (info.angle) {
      const pivotX = info.drawX + info.sprite.width / 2;
      const pivotY = info.drawY + info.sprite.height * 0.8;
      const dx = worldX - pivotX;
      const dy = worldY - pivotY;
      const cos = Math.cos(-info.angle);
      const sin = Math.sin(-info.angle);
      localX = dx * cos - dy * sin + info.sprite.width / 2;
      localY = dx * sin + dy * cos + info.sprite.height * 0.8;
    } else {
      localX = worldX - info.drawX;
      localY = worldY - info.drawY;
    }
    if (localX < 0 || localY < 0 || localX >= info.sprite.width || localY >= info.sprite.height) return false;
    // Tiny 8×8 works are hard to click. Use the whole sprite box for them,
    // including transparent cells, while larger works still use opaque pixels.
    if ((asset.size || 0) <= 8) return true;
    const px = Math.floor(localX / scale);
    const py = Math.floor(localY / scale);
    if (px < 0 || py < 0 || px >= asset.size || py >= asset.size) return false;
    const pixels = getAssetPixels(asset, info.side || 'right');
    return Boolean(pixels[py * asset.size + px]);
  }

  function updateTileInfo() {
    if (!els.tileInfo) return;
    if (!hoverTile) {
      els.tileInfo.textContent = 'Move over the map.';
      return;
    }
    const tile = world.get(hoverTile.x, hoverTile.y);
    const staticCount = getPlacedAtTile(hoverTile.x, hoverTile.y).filter((p) => isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('static', p.id)).length;
    const dynamicCount = getDynamicHomesAtTile(hoverTile.x, hoverTile.y).filter((p) => isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('dynamic', p.id)).length;
    els.tileInfo.textContent = `Tile ${hoverTile.x}, ${hoverTile.y}\nTerrain: ${cap(tile.type)}\nObjects here: ${staticCount}\nDynamic homes: ${dynamicCount}`;
  }

  function clearWorldSelection(announce = false) {
    const hadSelection = !!selectedObject;
    selectedObject = null;
    if (els.bubbleMenuActions) els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden = true;
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    if (announce && hadSelection) toast('Selection cleared.');
  }

  function updateSelectedLabel() {
    if (selectedAssetId && !findAsset(selectedAssetId)) {
      selectedAssetId = state.assets.find((asset) => !state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id])?.id || state.assets[0]?.id || null;
    }
    const asset = findAsset(selectedAssetId);
    if (els.selectedAssetName) {
      els.selectedAssetName.textContent = asset ? `${asset.name || 'Untitled'} · ${cap(subtypeToRole(asset))}` : 'No collection work selected';
    }
  }

  function inspectAt(x, y) {
    const tile = world.get(x, y);
    const staticObjects = getPlacedAtTile(x, y).filter((p) => isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('static', p.id));
    const dynamicObjects = getDynamicHomesAtTile(x, y).filter((p) => isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation('dynamic', p.id));
    // Object selection is now based on actual opaque sprite pixels only.
    // A plain tile click updates information but does not select hidden/transparent areas.
    selectedObject = null;
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    const staticNames = staticObjects.map((p) => findAsset(p.assetId)?.name).filter(Boolean);
    const dynamicNames = dynamicObjects.map((p) => findAsset(p.assetId)?.name).filter(Boolean);
    const lines = [`Tile ${x}, ${y}`, `Terrain: ${cap(tile.type)}`];
    if (staticNames.length) lines.push(`Static here: ${staticNames.join(', ')}`);
    if (dynamicNames.length) lines.push(`Dynamic homes: ${dynamicNames.join(', ')}`);
    if (els.tileInfo) els.tileInfo.textContent = lines.join('\n');
  }

  function selectWorldObject(kind, objectId, assetId, selectedAt = performance.now()) {
    selectedObject = { kind, id: objectId, assetId, selectedAt };
    if (els.bubbleMenuActions) els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden = true;
    selectedAssetId = assetId;
    updateSelectedLabel();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectionBubble(selectedAt);
  }


  function isTileCompatibleForAsset(asset, tile) {
    if (!tile) return false;
    if (asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship')) return tile.type === 'water';
    if (asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'fish') return tile.type === 'water';
    if (tile.type === 'water') return asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship');
    return true;
  }

  function getRemixSourcePositions(asset) {
    const ids = new Set([asset?.parentAssetId, asset?.originalAssetId].filter(Boolean));
    if (!ids.size) return [];
    const out = [];
    for (const placed of state.placed || []) if (ids.has(placed.assetId)) out.push({ x: placed.x, y: placed.y });
    for (const summon of state.dynamicSummons || []) if (ids.has(summon.assetId)) out.push({ x: summon.homeX, y: summon.homeY });
    return out;
  }

  function avoidRemixSourceOverlap(asset, x, y) {
    return { x, y, moved: false };
  }

  function placeSelected(x, y) {
    if (placementPreview?.asset) {
      const adjusted = avoidRemixSourceOverlap(placementPreview.asset, x, y);
      x = adjusted.x; y = adjusted.y;
      const tile = world.get(x, y);
      if (!canPlace(placementPreview.asset, tile)) return;
      placementPreview.x = x;
      placementPreview.y = y;
      render();
      toast(adjusted.moved ? 'Preview nudged away from the remix source. Use Place here or Back to canvas.' : 'Preview set. Use Place here or Back to canvas.');
      return;
    }
    const asset = findAsset(selectedAssetId);
    if (!asset) {
      toast('Select an asset first.');
      setDrawerOpen(true);
      setTab('library');
      return;
    }
    const adjusted = avoidRemixSourceOverlap(asset, x, y);
    x = adjusted.x; y = adjusted.y;
    let tile = world.get(x, y);
    if (!canPlace(asset, tile)) return;
    if (adjusted.moved) toast('Placed slightly away from the remix source to avoid overlap.');

    const existingObject = asset.category === 'static'
      ? state.placed.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id)
      : state.dynamicSummons.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
    const kind = asset.category === 'dynamic' ? 'dynamic' : 'static';
    const wasLocallyHidden = existingObject ? Boolean(state.hiddenObjects?.[existingObject.id]) : false;
    const wasRotationHidden = existingObject ? !isWorldObjectVisibleByRotation(kind, existingObject.id) : false;
    const needsPublishSlot = !existingObject || wasLocallyHidden || wasRotationHidden;
    if (needsPublishSlot && !canPublishObject(existingObject ? 'republish' : 'publish')) return;

    const isNewObject = !existingObject;
    if (isNewObject && getWorldObjectCount() >= PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxWorldObjects) {
      toast(`Local storage object limit reached (${PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxWorldObjects}). Lower the display cap or remove local objects before adding more.`);
      return;
    }

    let object = null;
    if (asset.category === 'static') {
      const existing = state.placed.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
      if (existing) {
        existing.x = x; existing.y = y; existing.placedAt = Date.now(); existing.version = (existing.version || 1) + 1;
        if (needsPublishSlot) {
          delete state.hiddenObjects?.[existing.id];
          recordObjectPublish('static', existing, wasLocallyHidden || wasRotationHidden ? 'republish' : 'publish');
        }
        object = existing;
        selectWorldObject('static', existing.id, asset.id, performance.now());
        toast(needsPublishSlot ? `${asset.name} republished.` : `${asset.name} moved.`);
      } else {
        const placed = { id: uid(), assetId: asset.id, x, y, placedAt: Date.now(), publishedAt: Date.now(), status: 'active', version: 1 };
        state.placed.push(placed);
        recordObjectPublish('static', placed, 'publish');
        object = placed;
        selectWorldObject('static', placed.id, asset.id, performance.now());
        toast(`${asset.name} placed.`);
      }
    } else {
      const existing = state.dynamicSummons.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
      if (existing) {
        existing.homeX = x; existing.homeY = y; existing.createdAt = Date.now(); existing.version = (existing.version || 1) + 1;
        if (needsPublishSlot) {
          delete state.hiddenObjects?.[existing.id];
          recordObjectPublish('dynamic', existing, wasLocallyHidden || wasRotationHidden ? 'republish' : 'publish');
        }
        object = existing;
        toast(needsPublishSlot ? `${asset.name} republished.` : `${asset.name} moved.`);
      } else {
        const summon = { id: uid(), assetId: asset.id, homeX: x, homeY: y, createdAt: Date.now(), publishedAt: Date.now(), status: 'active', version: 1 };
        state.dynamicSummons.push(summon);
        recordObjectPublish('dynamic', summon, 'publish');
        object = summon;
        toast(`${asset.name} summoned.`);
      }
      hydrateRuntime();
      const found = state.dynamicSummons.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
      if (found) selectWorldObject('dynamic', found.id, asset.id, performance.now());
    }
    rebuildWorldIndex();
    recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createObjectUpsertEvent?.(kind, object));
    if (visualSettings().enableParticles) spawnEffects.push({ x: x + .5, y: y + .5, started: performance.now() });
    saveState();
    updateRotationStats();
  }

  function canPlace(asset, tile) {
    if (!tile) return false;
    if (asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship') && tile.type !== 'water') {
      toast('Water/ship objects need water tiles.');
      return false;
    }
    if (asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'fish' && tile.type !== 'water') {
      toast('Fish need water tiles.');
      return false;
    }
    if (asset.category !== 'dynamic' || asset.subtype !== 'fish') {
      if (tile.type === 'water' && !(asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship'))) {
        toast('Use land for this asset.');
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  function eraseAt(x, y) {
    const staticObjects = getPlacedAtTile(x, y);
    const staticTarget = staticObjects.at(-1);
    if (staticTarget) {
      const index = state.placed.findIndex((p) => p.id === staticTarget.id);
      if (index >= 0) {
        const item = state.placed[index];
        const asset = findAsset(item.assetId);
        state.placed.splice(index, 1);
        rebuildWorldIndex();
        recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createObjectDeleteEvent?.('static', item.id));
        if (selectedObject?.id === item.id) selectedObject = null;
        saveState();
        toast(`${asset?.name ?? 'Object'} removed.`);
        return;
      }
    }
    const dynamicObjects = getDynamicHomesAtTile(x, y);
    const dynamicTarget = dynamicObjects.at(-1);
    if (dynamicTarget) {
      const index = state.dynamicSummons.findIndex((p) => p.id === dynamicTarget.id);
      if (index >= 0) {
        const item = state.dynamicSummons[index];
        const asset = findAsset(item.assetId);
        state.dynamicSummons.splice(index, 1);
        rebuildWorldIndex();
        recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createObjectDeleteEvent?.('dynamic', item.id));
        if (selectedObject?.id === item.id) selectedObject = null;
        hydrateRuntime();
        saveState();
        toast(`${asset?.name ?? 'Dynamic object'} removed.`);
        return;
      }
    }
    toast('Nothing to erase here.');
  }



  function eraseObject(kind, objectId) {
    if (kind === 'static') {
      const index = state.placed.findIndex((p) => p.id === objectId);
      if (index >= 0) {
        const asset = findAsset(state.placed[index].assetId);
        state.placed.splice(index, 1);
        rebuildWorldIndex();
        recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createObjectDeleteEvent?.('static', objectId));
        if (selectedObject?.id === objectId) selectedObject = null;
        saveState();
        updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
        toast(`${asset?.name ?? 'Object'} removed.`);
        return;
      }
    }
    if (kind === 'dynamic') {
      const index = state.dynamicSummons.findIndex((p) => p.id === objectId);
      if (index >= 0) {
        const asset = findAsset(state.dynamicSummons[index].assetId);
        state.dynamicSummons.splice(index, 1);
        rebuildWorldIndex();
        recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createObjectDeleteEvent?.('dynamic', objectId));
        if (selectedObject?.id === objectId) selectedObject = null;
        hydrateRuntime();
        saveState();
        updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
        toast(`${asset?.name ?? 'Dynamic object'} removed.`);
      }
    }
  }

  function usesRightButtonAsPaint() {
    return paintTool === 'depth' || paintTool === 'light' || paintTool === 'line' || paintTool === 'rect' || paintTool === 'erase';
  }

  function onPaintPointerDown(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    if (paintTool === 'select' && event.button === 2) {
      clearEditorSelection(true);
      return;
    }
    els.paintCanvas.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
    lastPaintedKey = '';
    const isPan = event.button === 1 || (event.button === 2 && !usesRightButtonAsPaint());
    editorPointer = { panning: isPan, pointerId: event.pointerId, lastX: event.clientX, lastY: event.clientY, button: event.button || 0 };
    isPainting = !isPan;
    mousePaint.active = false;
    mousePaint.panning = false;
    if (isPainting) {
      suppressNextPaintClick = true;
      suppressMousePaintUntil = performance.now() + 350;
      if (handleEditorSpecialPointerDown(event)) return;
      beginEditorGesture();
      paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, event.button || 0, event.shiftKey);
      if (paintTool === 'fill' || paintTool === 'pick') { isPainting = false; finishEditorGesture(); }
    }
  }

  function onPaintPointerMove(event) {
    if (editorPointer.pointerId !== event.pointerId) return;
    if (editorPointer.panning) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const rect = els.paintCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
      const sx = els.paintCanvas.width / rect.width;
      const sy = els.paintCanvas.height / rect.height;
      editorView.x += (event.clientX - editorPointer.lastX) * sx;
      editorView.y += (event.clientY - editorPointer.lastY) * sy;
      editorPointer.lastX = event.clientX;
      editorPointer.lastY = event.clientY;
      clampEditorView();
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }
    if (shapeGesture || selectionGesture) {
      event.preventDefault();
      handleEditorSpecialPointerMove(event);
      return;
    }
    if (!isPainting) return;
    if (event.buttons !== undefined) {
      const requiredButton = editorPointer?.button === 2 ? 2 : 1;
      if ((event.buttons & requiredButton) === 0) return;
    }
    event.preventDefault();
    paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, 0, event.shiftKey);
  }

  function onPaintPointerUp(event) {
    if (editorPointer.pointerId === event.pointerId) editorPointer.panning = false;
    if (shapeGesture || selectionGesture) handleEditorSpecialPointerUp(event);
    isPainting = false;
    lastPaintedKey = '';
    finishEditorGesture();
  }

  function onPaintClick(event) {
    if (event.button !== 0) return;
    if (suppressNextPaintClick) { suppressNextPaintClick = false; return; }
    event.preventDefault();
    lastPaintedKey = '';
    if (paintTool === 'line' || paintTool === 'rect' || paintTool === 'select') return;
    beginEditorGesture();
    paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, 0, event.shiftKey);
    finishEditorGesture();
  }

  function onPaintWheel(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const rect = els.paintCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    const scaleX = els.paintCanvas.width / rect.width;
    const scaleY = els.paintCanvas.height / rect.height;
    const sx = (event.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
    const sy = (event.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
    const worldX = (sx - editorView.x) / editorView.zoom;
    const worldY = (sy - editorView.y) / editorView.zoom;
    const nextZoom = clamp(editorView.zoom * (event.deltaY > 0 ? 1 / 1.12 : 1.12), 1, 24);
    editorView.zoom = nextZoom;
    editorView.x = sx - worldX * editorView.zoom;
    editorView.y = sy - worldY * editorView.zoom;
    clampEditorView();
    drawEditor();
  }

  function onPaintMouseDown(event) {
    // Fallback for browsers/extensions where pointer events are swallowed.
    if (event.button !== 0 && event.button !== 1 && event.button !== 2) return;
    event.preventDefault();
    if (paintTool === 'select' && event.button === 2) {
      clearEditorSelection(true);
      return;
    }
    lastPaintedKey = '';
    const isPan = event.button === 1 || (event.button === 2 && !usesRightButtonAsPaint());
    mousePaint = { active: !isPan, panning: isPan, lastX: event.clientX, lastY: event.clientY, button: event.button };
    if (performance.now() < suppressMousePaintUntil) return;
    if (mousePaint.active) {
      beginEditorGesture();
      paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, event.button, event.shiftKey);
      if (paintTool === 'fill' || paintTool === 'pick') { mousePaint.active = false; finishEditorGesture(); }
    }
  }

  function onPaintMouseMove(event) {
    if (!mousePaint.active && !mousePaint.panning) return;
    event.preventDefault();
    if (mousePaint.panning) {
      const rect = els.paintCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
      const sx = els.paintCanvas.width / rect.width;
      const sy = els.paintCanvas.height / rect.height;
      editorView.x += (event.clientX - mousePaint.lastX) * sx;
      editorView.y += (event.clientY - mousePaint.lastY) * sy;
      mousePaint.lastX = event.clientX;
      mousePaint.lastY = event.clientY;
      clampEditorView();
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }
    paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, mousePaint.button || 0, event.shiftKey);
  }

  function onPaintMouseUp() {
    mousePaint.active = false;
    mousePaint.panning = false;
    lastPaintedKey = '';
    finishEditorGesture();
  }

  function paintAtEvent(event) {
    paintAtClient(event.clientX, event.clientY, event.button || 0, event.shiftKey);
  }

  function paintAtClient(clientX, clientY, button = 0, shiftKey = false) {
    const local = clientToPaintLocal(clientX, clientY);
    const x = Math.floor(local.x);
    const y = Math.floor(local.y);
    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= editorSize || y >= editorSize) return;
    const key = `${x},${y},${paintTool},${button},${shiftKey}`;
    if (key === lastPaintedKey && paintTool !== 'fill') return;
    lastPaintedKey = key;

    const point = displayCellToCanonical(x, y);
    const index = point.y * editorSize + point.x;
    let changed = false;

    if (paintTool === 'pick') {
      const picked = editorPixels[index];
      if (picked) selectPaletteCode(picked);
      setPaintTool('brush');
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }

    if (paintTool === 'fill') {
      const displayPixels = getDisplayEditorPixels();
      const fillColor = shiftKey ? null : selectedColorCode;
      const nextDisplay = EditorActions?.floodFill
        ? EditorActions.floodFill(displayPixels, editorSize, x, y, fillColor)
        : fallbackFloodFill(displayPixels, editorSize, x, y, fillColor);
      if (nextDisplay.changed) {
        editorPixels = nextDisplay.pixels;
        editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
        if (fillColor === null && Array.isArray(nextDisplay.cells)) {
          for (const cell of nextDisplay.cells) {
            const src = displayCellToCanonical(cell.x, cell.y);
            removeLightPixel(src.x, src.y);
            removeParticlePixel(src.x, src.y);
          }
        }
        changed = true;
      }
    } else if (paintTool === 'brush') {
      if (editorPixels[index] !== selectedColorCode) {
        editorPixels[index] = selectedColorCode;
        changed = true;
      }
    } else if (paintTool === 'erase') {
      const hadLight = lightPixels.some((p) => p.x === point.x && p.y === point.y);
      const hadParticle = particlePixels.some((p) => p.x === point.x && p.y === point.y);
      const hadDepth = depthPixels[index] !== 0;
      if (hadLight || hadParticle || hadDepth) {
        removeLightPixel(point.x, point.y);
        removeParticlePixel(point.x, point.y);
        depthPixels[index] = 0;
        changed = true;
      } else if (editorPixels[index] !== null) {
        editorPixels[index] = null;
        changed = true;
      }
    } else if (paintTool === 'light') {
      const before = JSON.stringify(lightPixels);
      if (shiftKey || button === 2) removeLightPixel(point.x, point.y);
      else addLightPixel(point.x, point.y, selectedColorCode);
      changed = JSON.stringify(lightPixels) !== before;
      updateSettingsSummary();
    } else if (paintTool === 'particle') {
      const before = JSON.stringify(particlePixels);
      if (shiftKey || button === 2) removeParticlePixel(point.x, point.y);
      else addParticlePixel(point.x, point.y, selectedColorCode, els.particleDirection?.value || particleConfig.dir || 'up');
      particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ enabled: particlePixels.length > 0, c: selectedColorCode, dir: els.particleDirection?.value || particleConfig.dir || 'up' });
      changed = JSON.stringify(particlePixels) !== before;
      updateParticleUI();
      updateSettingsSummary();
    } else if (paintTool === 'depth') {
      const next = (shiftKey || button === 2) ? 0 : depthPaintMode;
      if (depthPixels[index] !== next) {
        depthPixels[index] = next;
        changed = true;
      }
    } else if (paintTool === 'door') {
      if (roleToCategory(currentRole()) === 'static' && currentRole() === 'building') {
        if (doorPixel.x !== x || doorPixel.y !== y) {
          doorPixel = { x, y };
          changed = true;
        }
        updateSettingsSummary();
      }
    }

    if (changed) {
      editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
      markEditorChanged();
      drawEditor();
    }
  }

  function paintEventToCell(event) {
    const local = paintEventToLocal(event);
    return { x: Math.floor(local.x), y: Math.floor(local.y) };
  }

  function paintEventToLocal(event) {
    return clientToPaintLocal(event.clientX, event.clientY);
  }

  function clientToPaintLocal(clientX, clientY) {
    const rect = els.paintCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    const scaleX = els.paintCanvas.width / rect.width;
    const scaleY = els.paintCanvas.height / rect.height;
    const sx = (clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
    const sy = (clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
    const cell = els.paintCanvas.width / editorSize;
    return {
      x: (sx - editorView.x) / editorView.zoom / cell,
      y: (sy - editorView.y) / editorView.zoom / cell
    };
  }

  function snapshotEditorState() {
    return {
      size: editorSize,
      rightPixels: [...editorPixels],
      depthPixels: [...depthPixels],
      lightPixels: lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })),
      particlePixels: particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })),
      particleConfig: { ...particleConfig },
      doorPixel: { ...doorPixel },
      editingSide,
      selectedColorCode,
      editorSelection: editorSelection ? { ...editorSelection } : null
    };
  }

  function restoreEditorState(snapshot) {
    editorSize = snapshot.size || editorSize;
    editorPixels = normalizePixels(snapshot.rightPixels || [], editorSize);
    editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
    depthPixels = normalizeDepthPixels(snapshot.depthPixels || [], editorSize);
    lightPixels = Array.isArray(snapshot.lightPixels) ? snapshot.lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })) : [];
    particlePixels = Array.isArray(snapshot.particlePixels) ? snapshot.particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })) : [];
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig(snapshot.particleConfig || (particlePixels.length ? { enabled: true, c: particlePixels[0].c, dir: particlePixels[0].dir || 'up' } : particleConfig));
    doorPixel = snapshot.doorPixel ? { ...snapshot.doorPixel } : { x: Math.floor(editorSize / 2), y: editorSize - 1 };
    editingSide = snapshot.editingSide || editingSide;
    if (snapshot.selectedColorCode) selectedColorCode = snapshot.selectedColorCode;
    editorSelection = snapshot.editorSelection ? normalizeSelectionRect(snapshot.editorSelection.x, snapshot.editorSelection.y, snapshot.editorSelection.x + snapshot.editorSelection.w - 1, snapshot.editorSelection.y + snapshot.editorSelection.h - 1) : null;
    els.assetSize.value = String(editorSize);
    updateSideButtons();
    renderPalette();
    drawEditor();
    updateSettingsSummary();
    updateEditorHistoryButtons();
    updateEditorSelectionButtons();
  }

  function beginEditorGesture() {
    if (!editorGestureSnapshot) {
      editorGestureSnapshot = snapshotEditorState();
      editorGestureChanged = false;
    }
  }

  function markEditorChanged() {
    editorGestureChanged = true;
  }

  function finishEditorGesture() {
    if (!editorGestureSnapshot) return;
    if (editorGestureChanged) {
      editorHistory.push(editorGestureSnapshot);
      if (editorHistory.length > EDITOR_HISTORY_LIMIT) editorHistory.shift();
      editorFuture = [];
    }
    editorGestureSnapshot = null;
    editorGestureChanged = false;
    updateEditorHistoryButtons();
  }

  function commitEditorMutation(mutator) {
    const before = snapshotEditorState();
    const changed = Boolean(mutator());
    if (changed) {
      editorHistory.push(before);
      if (editorHistory.length > EDITOR_HISTORY_LIMIT) editorHistory.shift();
      editorFuture = [];
      editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
      drawEditor();
      updateSettingsSummary();
      updateEditorHistoryButtons();
    }
    return changed;
  }

  function clearEditorHistory() {
    editorHistory = [];
    editorFuture = [];
    editorGestureSnapshot = null;
    editorGestureChanged = false;
    updateEditorHistoryButtons();
  }

  function undoEditor() {
    if (!editorHistory.length) return;
    editorFuture.push(snapshotEditorState());
    restoreEditorState(editorHistory.pop());
  }

  function redoEditor() {
    if (!editorFuture.length) return;
    editorHistory.push(snapshotEditorState());
    restoreEditorState(editorFuture.pop());
  }

  function updateEditorHistoryButtons() {
    if (els.undoPaint) els.undoPaint.disabled = editorHistory.length === 0;
    if (els.redoPaint) els.redoPaint.disabled = editorFuture.length === 0;
    updateEditorSelectionButtons();
  }

  function onEditorKeyDown(event) {
    if (!els.drawer?.classList.contains('open')) return;
    const key = event.key.toLowerCase();
    const activeTag = document.activeElement?.tagName?.toLowerCase();
    if (activeTag === 'input' || activeTag === 'textarea' || activeTag === 'select') return;
    if ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && key === 'z') {
      event.preventDefault();
      if (event.shiftKey) redoEditor();
      else undoEditor();
    } else if ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && key === 'y') {
      event.preventDefault();
      redoEditor();
    } else if (editorSelection && ['arrowleft', 'arrowright', 'arrowup', 'arrowdown'].includes(key)) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const step = event.shiftKey ? 4 : 1;
      const delta = { arrowleft: [-step, 0], arrowright: [step, 0], arrowup: [0, -step], arrowdown: [0, step] }[key];
      moveSelectionBy(delta[0], delta[1]);
    } else if (key === 'escape') {
      clearEditorSelection(false);
    } else if (!event.ctrlKey && !event.metaKey && !event.altKey) {
      const shortcuts = { b: 'brush', e: 'erase', f: 'fill', i: 'pick', l: 'line', r: 'rect', s: 'select' };
      if (shortcuts[key]) { event.preventDefault(); setPaintTool(shortcuts[key]); }
    }
  }

  function fallbackFloodFill(sourcePixels, size, x, y, colorCode) {
    const pixels = [...sourcePixels];
    const target = pixels[y * size + x] || null;
    const replacement = colorCode || null;
    if (target === replacement) return { pixels, changed: false, count: 0, cells: [] };
    const stack = [[x, y]];
    const cells = [];
    while (stack.length) {
      const [cx, cy] = stack.pop();
      if (cx < 0 || cy < 0 || cx >= size || cy >= size) continue;
      const index = cy * size + cx;
      if ((pixels[index] || null) !== target) continue;
      pixels[index] = replacement;
      cells.push({ x: cx, y: cy });
      stack.push([cx + 1, cy], [cx - 1, cy], [cx, cy + 1], [cx, cy - 1]);
    }
    return { pixels, changed: cells.length > 0, count: cells.length, cells };
  }


  function handleEditorSpecialPointerDown(event) {
    const cell = clientToCell(event.clientX, event.clientY);
    if (!cell) return false;
    if (paintTool === 'line' || paintTool === 'rect') {
      beginEditorGesture();
      shapeGesture = {
        tool: paintTool,
        startX: cell.x,
        startY: cell.y,
        endX: cell.x,
        endY: cell.y,
        erase: event.button === 2,
        filled: event.shiftKey
      };
      shapePreview = { ...shapeGesture };
      drawEditor();
      return true;
    }
    if (paintTool === 'select') {
      const inside = editorSelection && pointInSelection(cell.x, cell.y, editorSelection);
      if (inside) {
        beginEditorGesture();
        const baseSelection = { ...editorSelection };
        selectionGesture = {
          mode: 'move',
          startX: cell.x,
          startY: cell.y,
          lastDx: 0,
          lastDy: 0,
          baseSelection,
          basePixels: getDisplayEditorPixels(),
          baseDepthPixels: getDisplayDepthPixels(),
          baseLightPixels: lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })),
          baseParticlePixels: particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p }))
        };
      } else {
        selectionGesture = { mode: 'select', startX: cell.x, startY: cell.y, endX: cell.x, endY: cell.y };
        editorSelection = normalizeSelectionRect(cell.x, cell.y, cell.x, cell.y);
        updateEditorSelectionButtons();
        drawEditor();
      }
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  function handleEditorSpecialPointerMove(event) {
    const cell = clientToCell(event.clientX, event.clientY);
    if (!cell) return;
    if (shapeGesture) {
      shapeGesture.endX = cell.x;
      shapeGesture.endY = cell.y;
      shapeGesture.filled = event.shiftKey;
      shapePreview = { ...shapeGesture };
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }
    if (selectionGesture?.mode === 'select') {
      selectionGesture.endX = cell.x;
      selectionGesture.endY = cell.y;
      editorSelection = normalizeSelectionRect(selectionGesture.startX, selectionGesture.startY, cell.x, cell.y);
      updateEditorSelectionButtons();
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }
    if (selectionGesture?.mode === 'move') {
      let dx = cell.x - selectionGesture.startX;
      let dy = cell.y - selectionGesture.startY;
      ({ dx, dy } = clampSelectionDelta(selectionGesture.baseSelection, dx, dy));
      if (dx === selectionGesture.lastDx && dy === selectionGesture.lastDy) return;
      selectionGesture.lastDx = dx;
      selectionGesture.lastDy = dy;
      applySelectionMoveFromBase(selectionGesture.basePixels, selectionGesture.baseDepthPixels, selectionGesture.baseLightPixels, selectionGesture.baseParticlePixels, selectionGesture.baseSelection, dx, dy);
      markEditorChanged();
      drawEditor();
    }
  }

  function handleEditorSpecialPointerUp(event) {
    if (shapeGesture) {
      const changed = commitShapeGesture(shapeGesture);
      if (changed) markEditorChanged();
      shapeGesture = null;
      shapePreview = null;
      drawEditor();
      return;
    }
    if (selectionGesture?.mode === 'select') {
      const rect = normalizeSelectionRect(selectionGesture.startX, selectionGesture.startY, selectionGesture.endX, selectionGesture.endY);
      editorSelection = rect && rect.w * rect.h > 0 ? rect : null;
      selectionGesture = null;
      drawEditor();
      updateEditorSelectionButtons();
      return;
    }
    if (selectionGesture?.mode === 'move') {
      selectionGesture = null;
      editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
      updateEditorSelectionButtons();
      return;
    }
  }

  function clientToCell(clientX, clientY) {
    const local = clientToPaintLocal(clientX, clientY);
    const x = Math.floor(local.x);
    const y = Math.floor(local.y);
    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= editorSize || y >= editorSize) return null;
    return { x, y };
  }

  function normalizeSelectionRect(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    const left = clamp(Math.min(x0, x1), 0, editorSize - 1);
    const top = clamp(Math.min(y0, y1), 0, editorSize - 1);
    const right = clamp(Math.max(x0, x1), 0, editorSize - 1);
    const bottom = clamp(Math.max(y0, y1), 0, editorSize - 1);
    return { x: left, y: top, w: right - left + 1, h: bottom - top + 1 };
  }

  function pointInSelection(x, y, selection) {
    return selection && x >= selection.x && y >= selection.y && x < selection.x + selection.w && y < selection.y + selection.h;
  }

  function clampSelectionDelta(selection, dx, dy) {
    if (!selection) return { dx: 0, dy: 0 };
    return {
      dx: clamp(dx, -selection.x, editorSize - (selection.x + selection.w)),
      dy: clamp(dy, -selection.y, editorSize - (selection.y + selection.h))
    };
  }

  function getDisplayDepthPixels() {
    return normalizeDepthPixels(depthPixels, editorSize);
  }

  function setDisplayEditorPixels(pixels) {
    editorPixels = normalizePixels(pixels, editorSize);
    editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
  }

  function setDisplayDepthPixels(pixels) {
    depthPixels = normalizeDepthPixels(pixels, editorSize);
  }

  function mirrorScalarPixels(values, size) {
    const source = Array.isArray(values) ? values : [];
    const out = Array(size * size).fill(0);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        out[y * size + (size - 1 - x)] = source[y * size + x] || 0;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function applySelectionMoveFromBase(basePixels, baseDepthPixels, baseLightPixels, baseParticlePixels, selection, dx, dy) {
    const nextPixels = normalizePixels(basePixels, editorSize);
    const nextDepth = normalizeDepthPixels(baseDepthPixels, editorSize);
    const movedPixels = [...nextPixels];
    const movedDepth = [...nextDepth];
    for (let y = selection.y; y < selection.y + selection.h; y++) {
      for (let x = selection.x; x < selection.x + selection.w; x++) {
        const index = y * editorSize + x;
        movedPixels[index] = null;
        movedDepth[index] = 0;
      }
    }
    for (let y = selection.y; y < selection.y + selection.h; y++) {
      for (let x = selection.x; x < selection.x + selection.w; x++) {
        const from = y * editorSize + x;
        const to = (y + dy) * editorSize + (x + dx);
        movedPixels[to] = nextPixels[from] || null;
        movedDepth[to] = nextDepth[from] || 0;
      }
    }
    setDisplayEditorPixels(movedPixels);
    setDisplayDepthPixels(movedDepth);
    lightPixels = moveDisplayPoints(baseLightPixels, selection, dx, dy);
    particlePixels = moveDisplayPoints(baseParticlePixels, selection, dx, dy);
    editorSelection = { x: selection.x + dx, y: selection.y + dy, w: selection.w, h: selection.h };
    updateEditorSelectionButtons();
  }

  function moveDisplayPoints(sourcePoints, selection, dx, dy) {
    const out = [];
    for (const point of sourcePoints || []) {
      const shown = canonicalCellToDisplay(point.x, point.y);
      if (!pointInSelection(shown.x, shown.y, selection)) {
        out.push({ ...point });
        continue;
      }
      const nx = shown.x + dx;
      const ny = shown.y + dy;
      if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= editorSize || ny >= editorSize) continue;
      const canonical = displayCellToCanonical(nx, ny);
      out.push({ ...point, x: canonical.x, y: canonical.y });
    }
    return out;
  }

  function moveSelectionBy(dx, dy) {
    if (!editorSelection) return false;
    const bounded = clampSelectionDelta(editorSelection, dx, dy);
    if (!bounded.dx && !bounded.dy) return false;
    return commitEditorMutation(() => {
      applySelectionMoveFromBase(getDisplayEditorPixels(), getDisplayDepthPixels(), lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })), particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })), editorSelection, bounded.dx, bounded.dy);
      return true;
    });
  }

  function nudgeEditor(dx, dy) {
    if (editorSelection) moveSelectionBy(dx, dy);
    else shiftEditorContent(dx, dy);
  }

  function shiftEditorContent(dx, dy) {
    return commitEditorMutation(() => {
      const selection = { x: 0, y: 0, w: editorSize, h: editorSize };
      const bounded = clampSelectionDelta(selection, dx, dy);
      if (!bounded.dx && !bounded.dy) return false;
      applySelectionMoveFromBase(getDisplayEditorPixels(), getDisplayDepthPixels(), lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })), particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p })), selection, bounded.dx, bounded.dy);
      editorSelection = null;
      doorPixel = { x: clamp(doorPixel.x + bounded.dx, 0, editorSize - 1), y: clamp(doorPixel.y + bounded.dy, 0, editorSize - 1) };
      return true;
    });
  }

  function commitShapeGesture(gesture) {
    const cells = gesture.tool === 'line'
      ? getLineCells(gesture.startX, gesture.startY, gesture.endX, gesture.endY)
      : getRectCells(gesture.startX, gesture.startY, gesture.endX, gesture.endY, gesture.filled);
    if (!cells.length) return false;
    const pixels = getDisplayEditorPixels();
    const value = gesture.erase ? null : selectedColorCode;
    let changed = false;
    for (const cell of cells) {
      const index = cell.y * editorSize + cell.x;
      if ((pixels[index] || null) !== value) {
        pixels[index] = value;
        changed = true;
      }
      if (gesture.erase) {
        const canonical = displayCellToCanonical(cell.x, cell.y);
        removeLightPixel(canonical.x, canonical.y);
      }
    }
    if (!changed) return false;
    setDisplayEditorPixels(pixels);
    return true;
  }

  function getLineCells(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    const cells = [];
    let dx = Math.abs(x1 - x0);
    let dy = -Math.abs(y1 - y0);
    const sx = x0 < x1 ? 1 : -1;
    const sy = y0 < y1 ? 1 : -1;
    let err = dx + dy;
    let x = x0;
    let y = y0;
    while (true) {
      cells.push({ x, y });
      if (x === x1 && y === y1) break;
      const e2 = 2 * err;
      if (e2 >= dy) { err += dy; x += sx; }
      if (e2 <= dx) { err += dx; y += sy; }
    }
    return cells.filter((cell) => cell.x >= 0 && cell.y >= 0 && cell.x < editorSize && cell.y < editorSize);
  }

  function getRectCells(x0, y0, x1, y1, filled = false) {
    const rect = normalizeSelectionRect(x0, y0, x1, y1);
    const cells = [];
    for (let y = rect.y; y < rect.y + rect.h; y++) {
      for (let x = rect.x; x < rect.x + rect.w; x++) {
        if (filled || x === rect.x || y === rect.y || x === rect.x + rect.w - 1 || y === rect.y + rect.h - 1) cells.push({ x, y });
      }
    }
    return cells;
  }

  function drawEditorOverlays(cell) {
    if (shapePreview) {
      const cells = shapePreview.tool === 'line'
        ? getLineCells(shapePreview.startX, shapePreview.startY, shapePreview.endX, shapePreview.endY)
        : getRectCells(shapePreview.startX, shapePreview.startY, shapePreview.endX, shapePreview.endY, shapePreview.filled);
      pctx.save();
      pctx.globalAlpha = shapePreview.erase ? 0.32 : 0.42;
      pctx.fillStyle = shapePreview.erase ? '#ff6b6b' : colorToHex(selectedColorCode);
      for (const c of cells) pctx.fillRect(c.x * cell, c.y * cell, Math.ceil(cell), Math.ceil(cell));
      pctx.restore();
    }
    if (editorSelection) {
      pctx.save();
      pctx.strokeStyle = '#ff4fa3';
      pctx.lineWidth = Math.max(2, 2 / editorView.zoom);
      pctx.setLineDash([Math.max(3, 6 / editorView.zoom), Math.max(3, 4 / editorView.zoom)]);
      pctx.strokeRect(editorSelection.x * cell + 1 / editorView.zoom, editorSelection.y * cell + 1 / editorView.zoom, editorSelection.w * cell - 2 / editorView.zoom, editorSelection.h * cell - 2 / editorView.zoom);
      pctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 79, 163, .08)';
      pctx.fillRect(editorSelection.x * cell, editorSelection.y * cell, editorSelection.w * cell, editorSelection.h * cell);
      pctx.restore();
    }
  }

  function updateEditorSelectionButtons() {
    const disabled = !editorSelection;
    if (els.clearSelection) els.clearSelection.disabled = disabled;
  }

  function clearEditorSelection(announce = false) {
    const hadSelection = !!editorSelection || !!selectionGesture;
    editorSelection = null;
    selectionGesture = null;
    drawEditor();
    updateEditorSelectionButtons();
    if (announce && hadSelection) toast('Selection cleared.');
  }

  function normalizeParticleConfig(config, size = editorSize) {
    const input = config && typeof config === 'object' ? config : {};
    const dir = ['up', 'down', 'left', 'right'].includes(input.dir) ? input.dir : 'up';
    const color = PALETTE_BY_CODE[input.c] ? input.c : nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff');
    return { enabled: Boolean(input.enabled), c: color, dir };
  }

  function particleDirectionLabel(dir) {
    return ({ up: '↑', down: '↓', left: '←', right: '→' }[dir] || '↑');
  }

  function particleRangeLabel() {
    return `${particlePixels.length} emitter cell${particlePixels.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}`;
  }

  function updateParticleUI() {
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig(particleConfig);
    if (els.particleDirection) els.particleDirection.value = particleConfig.dir;
    if (els.toolParticle) els.toolParticle.classList.toggle('active', paintTool === 'particle' || particlePixels.length > 0);
    if (els.particleRangeStatus) els.particleRangeStatus.textContent = `Particle cells: ${particlePixels.length}. Shift/right-click clears a cell.`;
    if (els.particleClearRange) els.particleClearRange.disabled = particlePixels.length === 0;
  }

  function enableParticleEffect() {
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ enabled: true, c: selectedColorCode, dir: els.particleDirection?.value || particleConfig.dir || 'up' });
    updateParticleUI();
    updateSettingsSummary();
    drawEditor();
  }

  function disableParticleEffect() {
    if (!particlePixels.length && !particleConfig.enabled) return;
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ ...particleConfig, enabled: false });
    updateParticleUI();
    updateSettingsSummary();
    drawEditor();
    toast('Particle tool ready. Shift/right-click a particle cell to clear it.');
  }

  function displayRectToCanonicalRect(rect) {
    return null;
  }

  function setParticleRangeFromSelection() {
    toast('Particle range is no longer used. Paint particle cells directly.');
  }

  function clearParticleRange() {
    if (!particlePixels.length) return;
    commitEditorMutation(() => {
      particlePixels = [];
      particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ ...particleConfig, enabled: false });
      return true;
    });
    toast('Particle cells cleared.');
  }

  function getPixelBounds(pixels, size) {
    const source = normalizePixels(pixels, size);
    let minX = Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        if (!source[y * size + x]) continue;
        minX = Math.min(minX, x); minY = Math.min(minY, y);
        maxX = Math.max(maxX, x); maxY = Math.max(maxY, y);
      }
    }
    return Number.isFinite(minX) ? { x: minX, y: minY, w: maxX - minX + 1, h: maxY - minY + 1 } : null;
  }

  function flipEditorHorizontal() {
    commitEditorMutation(() => {
      editorPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
      depthPixels = mirrorScalarPixels(depthPixels, editorSize);
      lightPixels = lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p, x: editorSize - 1 - p.x }));
      particlePixels = particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p, x: editorSize - 1 - p.x }));
      doorPixel = { ...doorPixel, x: editorSize - 1 - doorPixel.x };
      editorSelection = editorSelection ? { x: editorSize - (editorSelection.x + editorSelection.w), y: editorSelection.y, w: editorSelection.w, h: editorSelection.h } : null;
      return true;
    });
  }

  function flipEditorVertical() {
    commitEditorMutation(() => {
      editorPixels = flipPixelsVertical(editorPixels, editorSize);
      depthPixels = flipScalarPixelsVertical(depthPixels, editorSize);
      lightPixels = lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p, y: editorSize - 1 - p.y }));
      particlePixels = particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p, y: editorSize - 1 - p.y }));
      doorPixel = { ...doorPixel, y: editorSize - 1 - doorPixel.y };
      editorSelection = editorSelection ? { x: editorSelection.x, y: editorSize - (editorSelection.y + editorSelection.h), w: editorSelection.w, h: editorSelection.h } : null;
      return true;
    });
  }

  function flipPixelsVertical(pixels, size) {
    const source = normalizePixels(pixels, size);
    const out = blankPixels(size);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) out[(size - 1 - y) * size + x] = source[y * size + x] || null;
    }
    return out;
  }

  function flipScalarPixelsVertical(values, size) {
    const source = normalizeDepthPixels(values, size);
    const out = Array(size * size).fill(0);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) out[(size - 1 - y) * size + x] = source[y * size + x] || 0;
    }
    return out;
  }

  function applyEditorOutline() {
    commitEditorMutation(() => {
      const source = [...editorPixels];
      const out = [...editorPixels];
      let changed = false;
      for (let y = 0; y < editorSize; y++) {
        for (let x = 0; x < editorSize; x++) {
          const index = y * editorSize + x;
          if (source[index]) continue;
          const adjacent = [[1, 0], [-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1]].some(([dx, dy]) => {
            const nx = x + dx;
            const ny = y + dy;
            return nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < editorSize && ny < editorSize && source[ny * editorSize + nx];
          });
          if (adjacent) { out[index] = selectedColorCode; changed = true; }
        }
      }
      if (!changed) return false;
      editorPixels = out;
      return true;
    });
  }

  function exportEditorPng() {
    const scale = Math.max(8, Math.floor(512 / editorSize));
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = editorSize * scale;
    canvas.height = editorSize * scale;
    const c = canvas.getContext('2d');
    c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
    const pixels = getDisplayEditorPixels();
    for (let y = 0; y < editorSize; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < editorSize; x++) {
        const code = pixels[y * editorSize + x];
        if (!code) continue;
        c.fillStyle = colorToHex(code);
        c.fillRect(x * scale, y * scale, scale, scale);
      }
    }
    const link = document.createElement('a');
    const rawName = (els.assetName.value || 'pixel-art').trim().replace(/[^a-z0-9_-]+/gi, '-').replace(/^-+|-+$/g, '') || 'pixel-art';
    link.download = `${rawName}-${editorSize}x${editorSize}.png`;
    link.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
    link.click();
    toast('PNG exported.');
  }

  function importEditorPng(event) {
    const file = event.target.files?.[0];
    event.target.value = '';
    if (!file) return;
    const img = new Image();
    img.onload = () => {
      const targetSize = chooseImportCanvasSize(img.naturalWidth || img.width, img.naturalHeight || img.height);
      commitEditorMutation(() => {
        const previousSize = editorSize;
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.width = targetSize;
        canvas.height = targetSize;
        const c = canvas.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
        c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
        c.clearRect(0, 0, targetSize, targetSize);
        const fit = fitImageInsideSquare(img.naturalWidth || img.width, img.naturalHeight || img.height, targetSize);
        c.drawImage(img, fit.dx, fit.dy, fit.dw, fit.dh);
        const data = c.getImageData(0, 0, targetSize, targetSize).data;
        const next = blankPixels(targetSize);
        for (let i = 0; i < targetSize * targetSize; i++) {
          const alpha = data[i * 4 + 3];
          if (alpha < 32) continue;
          const hex = rgbToHex(data[i * 4], data[i * 4 + 1], data[i * 4 + 2]);
          next[i] = nearestPaletteCode(hex);
        }
        editorSize = targetSize;
        els.assetSize.value = String(targetSize);
        setDisplayEditorPixels(next);
        depthPixels = blankPixels(targetSize).map(() => 0);
        lightPixels = [];
        doorPixel = { x: Math.min(doorPixel.x, targetSize - 1), y: Math.min(doorPixel.y, targetSize - 1) };
        editorSelection = null;
        if (previousSize !== targetSize) resetEditorView();
        return true;
      });
      URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src);
      const note = (img.naturalWidth === targetSize && img.naturalHeight === targetSize) ? '' : ` (fit from ${img.naturalWidth}×${img.naturalHeight})`;
      toast(`PNG imported as ${targetSize}×${targetSize}${note}.`);
    };
    img.onerror = () => toast('Could not read that PNG.');
    img.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
  }

  function chooseImportCanvasSize(width, height) {
    const allowed = [8, 16, 32, 64];
    const w = Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(width) || 1));
    const h = Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(height) || 1));
    if (w === h && allowed.includes(w)) return w;
    const target = Math.max(w, h);
    return allowed.find((size) => target <= size) || allowed[allowed.length - 1];
  }

  function fitImageInsideSquare(width, height, size) {
    const w = Math.max(1, Number(width) || 1);
    const h = Math.max(1, Number(height) || 1);
    const scale = Math.min(size / w, size / h);
    const dw = Math.max(1, Math.round(w * scale));
    const dh = Math.max(1, Math.round(h * scale));
    return {
      dx: Math.floor((size - dw) / 2),
      dy: Math.floor((size - dh) / 2),
      dw,
      dh
    };
  }

  function rgbToHex(r, g, b) {
    const part = (value) => clamp(Math.round(value), 0, 255).toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
    return `#${part(r)}${part(g)}${part(b)}`;
  }

  function selectPaletteCode(code) {
    if (!PALETTE_BY_CODE[code]) return;
    selectedColorCode = code;
    els.paintColor.value = PALETTE_BY_CODE[code];
    if (paintTool === 'particle') particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ ...particleConfig, c: code });
    renderPalette();
    updateParticleUI();
    updateSettingsSummary();
  }

  function getActiveEditorPixels() {
    return editorPixels;
  }

  function getDisplayEditorPixels() {
    return normalizePixels(editorPixels, editorSize);
  }

  function displayCellToCanonical(x, y) {
    return { x, y };
  }

  function canonicalCellToDisplay(x, y) {
    return { x, y };
  }

  function setupEditor(size, rightPixels, leftPixels = null, nextDepthPixels = null) {
    editorSize = size;
    const normalizedRight = normalizePixels(rightPixels, size);
    const normalizedLeft = leftPixels ? normalizePixels(leftPixels, size) : null;
    const canonical = hasAnyPixel(normalizedRight) || !normalizedLeft ? normalizedRight : mirrorPixels(normalizedLeft, size);
    editorPixels = normalizePixels(canonical, size);
    editorLeftPixels = mirrorPixels(editorPixels, size);
    editorSelection = null;
    depthPixels = Array.isArray(nextDepthPixels) || typeof nextDepthPixels === 'string' ? normalizeDepthPixels(nextDepthPixels, size) : resizeDepthPixels(depthPixels, Math.sqrt(depthPixels.length) || size, size);
    els.assetSize.value = String(size);
    lightPixels = lightPixels.filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.y >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y < size);
    particlePixels = particlePixels.filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.y >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y < size);
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig(particleConfig);
    doorPixel = { x: clamp(doorPixel.x, 0, size - 1), y: clamp(doorPixel.y, 0, size - 1) };
    resetEditorView();
    drawEditor();
    updateEditorHistoryButtons();
  }

  function drawEditor() {
    clampEditorView();
    const canvas = els.paintCanvas;
    const rectSize = canvas.width;
    const cell = rectSize / editorSize;
    pctx.clearRect(0, 0, rectSize, rectSize);
    pctx.fillStyle = '#fffaf0';
    pctx.fillRect(0, 0, rectSize, rectSize);

    pctx.save();
    pctx.translate(editorView.x, editorView.y);
    pctx.scale(editorView.zoom, editorView.zoom);

    const pixels = getDisplayEditorPixels();
    for (let y = 0; y < editorSize; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < editorSize; x++) {
        const color = pixels[y * editorSize + x];
        if (!color) continue;
        pctx.fillStyle = colorToHex(color);
        pctx.fillRect(x * cell, y * cell, Math.ceil(cell), Math.ceil(cell));
      }
    }

    if (advancedDraw && depthPixels?.length) {
      if (paintTool === 'depth') {
        pctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(46, 89, 160, .07)';
        pctx.fillRect(0, 0, rectSize, rectSize);
      }
      for (let y = 0; y < editorSize; y++) {
        for (let x = 0; x < editorSize; x++) {
          const source = displayCellToCanonical(x, y);
          const depth = depthPixels[source.y * editorSize + source.x] || 0;
          if (!depth) continue;
          const high = depth > 0;
          pctx.fillStyle = high ? 'rgba(34, 116, 255, .62)' : 'rgba(88, 44, 120, .62)';
          pctx.fillRect(x * cell + Math.max(1, cell * .12), y * cell + Math.max(1, cell * .12), Math.max(2, cell * .76), Math.max(2, cell * .76));
          pctx.strokeStyle = high ? 'rgba(6, 28, 75, .55)' : 'rgba(35, 13, 54, .55)';
          pctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, 2 / editorView.zoom);
          pctx.strokeRect(x * cell + Math.max(1, cell * .12), y * cell + Math.max(1, cell * .12), Math.max(2, cell * .76), Math.max(2, cell * .76));
        }
      }
    }

    pctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(36, 48, 68, .13)';
    pctx.lineWidth = 1 / editorView.zoom;
    for (let i = 0; i <= editorSize; i++) {
      const p = Math.round(i * cell) + .5;
      pctx.beginPath(); pctx.moveTo(p, 0); pctx.lineTo(p, rectSize); pctx.stroke();
      pctx.beginPath(); pctx.moveTo(0, p); pctx.lineTo(rectSize, p); pctx.stroke();
    }

    {
      for (const light of lightPixels) {
        const shown = canonicalCellToDisplay(light.x, light.y);
        const lx = (shown.x + .5) * cell;
        const ly = (shown.y + .5) * cell;
        pctx.fillStyle = hexToRgba(colorToHex(light.c || selectedColorCode), .28);
        pctx.beginPath();
        pctx.arc(lx, ly, Math.max(4, cell * .20), 0, Math.PI * 2);
        pctx.fill();
        pctx.strokeStyle = colorToHex(light.c || selectedColorCode);
        pctx.lineWidth = 2 / editorView.zoom;
        pctx.beginPath();
        pctx.arc(lx, ly, Math.max(3, cell * .14), 0, Math.PI * 2);
        pctx.stroke();
      }
      for (const emitter of particlePixels) {
        const shown = canonicalCellToDisplay(emitter.x, emitter.y);
        const lx = (shown.x + .5) * cell;
        const ly = (shown.y + .5) * cell;
        const color = colorToHex(emitter.c || selectedColorCode);
        pctx.fillStyle = hexToRgba(color, .20);
        pctx.fillRect(lx - Math.max(3, cell * .18), ly - Math.max(3, cell * .18), Math.max(6, cell * .36), Math.max(6, cell * .36));
        pctx.strokeStyle = color;
        pctx.lineWidth = 2 / editorView.zoom;
        pctx.strokeRect(lx - Math.max(2, cell * .12), ly - Math.max(2, cell * .12), Math.max(4, cell * .24), Math.max(4, cell * .24));
      }
      if (currentRole() === 'building') {
        pctx.strokeStyle = '#5fb8ff';
        pctx.lineWidth = 3 / editorView.zoom;
        pctx.strokeRect(doorPixel.x * cell + 2 / editorView.zoom, doorPixel.y * cell + 2 / editorView.zoom, cell - 4 / editorView.zoom, cell - 4 / editorView.zoom);
      }
    }
    drawEditorOverlays(cell);
    pctx.restore();
  }

  function resetEditorView() {
    editorView.zoom = 1;
    editorView.x = 0;
    editorView.y = 0;
    clampEditorView();
  }

  function clampEditorView() {
    const size = els.paintCanvas.width;
    const scaled = size * editorView.zoom;
    const minOffset = size - scaled;
    editorView.x = clamp(editorView.x, minOffset, 0);
    editorView.y = clamp(editorView.y, minOffset, 0);
  }

  function addLightPixel(x, y, colorCode = selectedColorCode) {
    const point = { x: clamp(Math.floor(Number(x)), 0, editorSize - 1), y: clamp(Math.floor(Number(y)), 0, editorSize - 1), c: colorCode };
    const existing = lightPixels.find((p) => p.x === point.x && p.y === point.y);
    if (existing) existing.c = colorCode;
    else lightPixels.push(point);
  }

  function removeLightPixel(x, y) {
    lightPixels = lightPixels.filter((p) => !(p.x === x && p.y === y));
  }

  function addParticlePixel(x, y, colorCode = selectedColorCode, dir = particleConfig.dir || 'up') {
    const point = { x: clamp(Math.floor(Number(x)), 0, editorSize - 1), y: clamp(Math.floor(Number(y)), 0, editorSize - 1), c: colorCode, dir: ['up','down','left','right'].includes(dir) ? dir : 'up' };
    const existing = particlePixels.find((p) => p.x === point.x && p.y === point.y);
    if (existing) { existing.c = colorCode; existing.dir = point.dir; }
    else particlePixels.push(point);
  }

  function removeParticlePixel(x, y) {
    particlePixels = particlePixels.filter((p) => !(p.x === x && p.y === y));
  }


  function mirrorLightPointsHorizontal(points, size) {
    return (Array.isArray(points) ? points : [])
      .map((p) => ({ ...p, x: size - 1 - clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0) }))
      .filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y >= 0 && p.y < size);
  }

  function mirrorParticlePointsHorizontal(points, size) {
    return (Array.isArray(points) ? points : [])
      .map((p) => ({ ...p, x: size - 1 - clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0), dir: p.dir === 'left' ? 'right' : p.dir === 'right' ? 'left' : (p.dir || 'up') }))
      .filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y >= 0 && p.y < size);
  }

  function shiftParticlePointsVertical(points, size, shift = 0) {
    return (Array.isArray(points) ? points : [])
      .map((p) => ({ ...p, y: clampInt(p.y, 0, size - 1, 0) + shift }))
      .filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y >= 0 && p.y < size);
  }


  function normalizeEditorOrientationForSave(size) {
    const dynamicLeftCanvas = roleToCategory(currentRole()) === 'dynamic' && editingSide === 'left';
    const rightPixels = dynamicLeftCanvas ? mirrorPixels(editorPixels, size) : normalizePixels(editorPixels, size);
    const normalizedDepth = normalizeDepthPixels(depthPixels, size);
    const orientedDepth = dynamicLeftCanvas ? mirrorDepthPixels(normalizedDepth, size) : normalizedDepth;
    const orientedLights = dynamicLeftCanvas ? mirrorLightPointsHorizontal(lightPixels, size) : lightPixels.map((p) => ({ ...p }));
    const orientedParticles = dynamicLeftCanvas ? mirrorParticlePointsHorizontal(particlePixels, size) : particlePixels.map((p) => ({ ...p }));
    const orientedParticleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig({ ...particleConfig, enabled: orientedParticles.length > 0 }, size);
    return { rightPixels, depthPixels: orientedDepth, lightPixels: orientedLights, particlePixels: orientedParticles, particleConfig: orientedParticleConfig, mirroredFromLeft: dynamicLeftCanvas };
  }


  function alignEditorStateToBottom(size) {
    const oriented = normalizeEditorOrientationForSave(size);
    const shift = getBottomShift(oriented.rightPixels, size);
    return {
      rightPixels: shiftPixelsVertical(oriented.rightPixels, size, shift),
      depthPixels: shiftDepthPixelsVertical(oriented.depthPixels, size, shift),
      lightPixels: oriented.lightPixels
        .map((p) => ({ ...p, y: p.y + shift }))
        .filter((p) => p.x >= 0 && p.x < size && p.y >= 0 && p.y < size),
      particlePixels: shiftParticlePointsVertical(oriented.particlePixels, size, shift),
      particleConfig: normalizeParticleConfig({ ...oriented.particleConfig, enabled: oriented.particlePixels.length > 0 }, size),
      door: { x: doorPixel.x, y: clamp(doorPixel.y + shift, 0, size - 1) },
      mirroredFromLeft: oriented.mirroredFromLeft
    };
  }

  function getBottomShift(pixels, size) {
    let maxY = -1;
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        if (pixels[y * size + x]) maxY = Math.max(maxY, y);
      }
    }
    return maxY < 0 ? 0 : size - 1 - maxY;
  }

  function shiftPixelsVertical(pixels, size, shift) {
    if (!shift) return normalizePixels(pixels, size);
    const out = blankPixels(size);
    const source = normalizePixels(pixels, size);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        const ny = y + shift;
        if (ny >= 0 && ny < size) out[ny * size + x] = source[y * size + x] || null;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function shiftDepthPixelsVertical(pixels, size, shift) {
    const source = normalizeDepthPixels(pixels, size);
    if (!shift) return source;
    const out = Array(size * size).fill(0);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        const ny = y + shift;
        if (ny >= 0 && ny < size) out[ny * size + x] = source[y * size + x] || 0;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function saveAssetFromEditor() {
    const role = currentRole();
    const category = roleToCategory(role);
    const subtype = roleToSubtype(role);
    const size = editorSize;
    const existing = null;
    const paintedDots = countPixels(editorPixels);
    if (paintedDots < 10) {
      toast('Draw at least 10 pixels before saving.');
      return null;
    }
    if (!existing && state.assets.length >= PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxAssets) {
      toast(`Asset limit reached (${PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxAssets}). Delete or hide unused assets before saving more.`);
      return null;
    }
    const name = (els.assetName.value || '').trim() || existing?.name || `${cap(role)} ${state.assets.length + 1}`;
    const aligned = alignEditorStateToBottom(size);
    const asset = {
      id: existing?.id || uid(),
      name,
      category,
      subtype,
      size,
      createdAt: existing?.createdAt || Date.now(),
      updatedAt: Date.now(),
      author: existing?.author || state.authorName || 'Local Artist',
      parentAssetId: existing ? existing.parentAssetId : editParentId,
      originalAssetId: existing ? existing.originalAssetId : editOriginalId,
      pixels: encodePixels(aligned.rightPixels),
      faces: category === 'dynamic' ? {
        right: encodePixels(aligned.rightPixels),
        left: 'mirror'
      } : null,
      meta: buildAssetMeta(category, subtype, aligned.depthPixels, aligned.lightPixels, selectedColorCode, aligned.door, size, aligned.particlePixels)
    };
    asset.contentHash = computeAssetContentHash(asset);
    if (existing) {
      const index = state.assets.findIndex((a) => a.id === existing.id);
      if (index >= 0) state.assets[index] = asset;
      toast(`${asset.name} updated.`);
    } else {
      state.assets.unshift(asset);
      toast(aligned.mirroredFromLeft ? `${asset.name} saved. Left-facing canvas was mirrored into right-facing movement.` : `${asset.name} saved.`);
    }
    selectedAssetId = asset.id;
    recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createAssetUpsertEvent?.(asset));
    editParentId = null;
    editOriginalId = null;
    editingAssetId = null;
    saveState();
    spriteCache.clear();
    hydrateRuntime();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectedLabel();
    els.lineageNote.textContent = 'Saved as a permanent collection work. Island placement is a separate temporary exhibition object.';
    return asset;
  }

  function saveAndPlaceFromEditor() {
    ensureLocalAccount('save-place');
    const asset = saveAssetFromEditor();
    if (!asset) return;
    selectedAssetId = asset.id;
    placementPreview = { asset, x: null, y: null, savedAssetId: asset.id };
    clearWorldSelection(false);
    setMode('place');
    setDrawerOpen(false);
    if (els.placementPreviewBar) els.placementPreviewBar.hidden = false;
    if (els.openEditor) els.openEditor.hidden = true;
    toast('Saved to Collection. Click a tile, then choose Place here or Back to canvas.');
  }



  function buildEditorAssetPreview() {
    const role = currentRole();
    const category = roleToCategory(role);
    const subtype = roleToSubtype(role);
    const size = editorSize;
    if (countPixels(editorPixels) < 10) {
      toast('Draw at least 10 pixels before checking on the island.');
      return null;
    }
    const aligned = alignEditorStateToBottom(size);
    const asset = {
      id: `preview:${Date.now()}`,
      name: (els.assetName.value || '').trim() || 'Preview work',
      category, subtype, size, author: state.authorName || 'Local Artist',
      pixels: encodePixels(aligned.rightPixels),
      faces: category === 'dynamic' ? { right: encodePixels(aligned.rightPixels), left: 'mirror' } : null,
      meta: buildAssetMeta(category, subtype, aligned.depthPixels, aligned.lightPixels, selectedColorCode, aligned.door, size, aligned.particlePixels)
    };
    return asset;
  }

  function checkCurrentEditorOnIsland() {
    const asset = buildEditorAssetPreview();
    if (!asset) return;
    placementPreview = { asset, x: null, y: null };
    setDrawerOpen(false);
    setMode('place');
    if (els.placementPreviewBar) els.placementPreviewBar.hidden = false;
    if (els.openEditor) els.openEditor.hidden = true;
    toast('Click a valid tile to preview. Then choose Place here or Back to canvas.');
  }

  function cancelPlacementPreview(reopenDrawer = true) {
    const hadPreview = !!placementPreview;
    placementPreview = null;
    if (els.placementPreviewBar) els.placementPreviewBar.hidden = true;
    if (!reopenDrawer && els.openEditor) els.openEditor.hidden = false;
    if (reopenDrawer) setDrawerOpen(true);
    if (hadPreview) render();
  }

  function confirmPreviewPlacement() {
    if (!placementPreview?.asset || placementPreview.x == null || placementPreview.y == null) {
      toast('Click a tile first.');
      return;
    }
    const assetId = placementPreview.savedAssetId || placementPreview.asset.id;
    if (!findAsset(assetId)) {
      toast('Saved asset is missing. Back to canvas and save again.');
      return;
    }
    selectedAssetId = assetId;
    const { x, y } = placementPreview;
    placementPreview = null;
    if (els.placementPreviewBar) els.placementPreviewBar.hidden = true;
    if (els.openEditor) els.openEditor.hidden = false;
    placeSelected(x, y);
  }

  function newAsset() {
    editParentId = null;
    editOriginalId = null;
    els.assetName.value = '';
    els.assetCategory.value = 'nature';
    staticKind = 'nature';
    dynamicKind = 'human';
    editingSide = 'right';
    lightPixels = [];
    particlePixels = [];
    particleConfig = { enabled: false, c: selectedColorCode, dir: 'up' };
    depthPixels = blankPixels(8).map(() => 0);
    doorPixel = { x: Math.floor(editorSize / 2), y: editorSize - 1 };
    setupEditor(8, blankPixels(8), null);
    clearEditorHistory();
    refreshCategoryUI();
    els.lineageNote.textContent = '';
  }


  function hydrateAuthorUI() {
    state.account = normalizeAccount(state.account);
    state.authorName = state.account?.name || state.authorName || 'Local Artist';
    if (els.authorName) els.authorName.value = state.authorName;
    updateAccountUI();
  }

  function normalizeAccount(account) {
    if (!account?.createdAt) return null;
    const id = String(account.id || `px-${uid()}`).replace(/^local:/, 'px-');
    const password = String(account.password || account.pass || generateLocalPassword());
    const name = String(account.name || id).trim() || id;
    return { id, name, password, createdAt: Number(account.createdAt) || Date.now() };
  }

  function generateAccountId() {
    return `px-${uid().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '').slice(0, 10)}`;
  }

  function generateLocalPassword() {
    const alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789';
    if (globalThis.crypto?.getRandomValues) {
      const bytes = new Uint8Array(12);
      globalThis.crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
      return [...bytes].map((b) => alphabet[b % alphabet.length]).join('');
    }
    return Array.from({ length: 12 }, () => alphabet[Math.floor(Math.random() * alphabet.length)]).join('');
  }

  function createLocalAccount(silent = false) {
    if (!state.account?.createdAt) {
      const id = generateAccountId();
      state.account = { id, name: id, password: generateLocalPassword(), createdAt: Date.now() };
      state.authorName = id;
    } else {
      const name = (els.authorName?.value || state.account.name || state.account.id).trim() || state.account.id;
      state.account = normalizeAccount({ ...state.account, name, password: (els.accountPass?.value || state.account.password || '').trim() || generateLocalPassword() });
      state.authorName = state.account.name;
    }
    saveState();
    updateAccountUI();
    renderLibrary();
    if (!silent) toast('Local account generated. Change the password after creation.');
    return state.account;
  }

  function ensureLocalAccount(reason = 'publish') {
    if (state.account?.createdAt) {
      state.account = normalizeAccount(state.account);
      state.authorName = state.account.name;
      updateAccountUI();
      return state.account;
    }
    const account = createLocalAccount(true);
    toast(reason === 'save-place' ? 'Local account auto-generated. You can rename it and should change the password.' : 'Local account auto-generated for publishing. Change the password after creation.');
    return account;
  }

  function updateAccountUI() {
    if (!els.accountNote) return;
    if (!state.account?.createdAt) {
      if (els.accountId) els.accountId.value = '';
      if (els.authorName) els.authorName.value = state.authorName || 'Local Artist';
      if (els.accountPass) els.accountPass.value = '';
      els.accountNote.textContent = 'Save + Place creates a local ID, name, and password. Change the password after creation.';
      if (els.createAccount) els.createAccount.hidden = false;
      return;
    }
    state.account = normalizeAccount(state.account);
    state.authorName = state.account.name;
    if (els.accountId) els.accountId.value = state.account.id;
    if (els.authorName) els.authorName.value = state.account.name;
    if (els.accountPass) els.accountPass.value = state.account.password || '';
    const quota = getPublishQuotaStatus();
    const day = getAccountAgeMs() < 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 ? 'first day' : 'day 2+';
    els.accountNote.textContent = `Account ${day}; publish ${quota.used}/${quota.limit} this hour. Change the password from the generated default.`;
    if (els.createAccount) els.createAccount.hidden = true;
  }

  function focusAssetInWorld(asset) {
    const placed = state.placed.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
    const dyn = state.dynamicSummons.find((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
    const target = placed ? { x: placed.x + .5, y: placed.y + .5 } : dyn ? { x: dyn.homeX + .5, y: dyn.homeY + .5 } : null;
    if (!target) {
      selectedObject = null;
      setMode('place');
      toast('Selected. Place it on the map.');
      return;
    }
    const pos = tileToWorld(target.x, target.y);
    pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(target.x, target.y);
    view.x = cw / 2 - pos.x * view.zoom;
    view.y = ch / 2 - pos.y * view.zoom;
    if (placed) selectWorldObject('static', placed.id, asset.id, performance.now());
    else if (dyn) selectWorldObject('dynamic', dyn.id, asset.id, performance.now());
    setMode('inspect');
  }

  function renderLibrary() {
    els.assetList.innerHTML = '';
    const visibleAssets = state.assets.filter((asset) => !isModeratedAssetHidden(asset) && !state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id]);
    if (!visibleAssets.length) {
      els.assetList.textContent = 'No visible assets.';
      renderHiddenAssets();
      return;
    }
    const myName = (state.authorName || 'Local Artist').trim() || 'Local Artist';
    const matchesFilter = (asset) => libraryFilter === 'all' || subtypeToRole(asset) === libraryFilter;
    const mine = visibleAssets.filter((asset) => (asset.author || 'Local Artist') === myName && matchesFilter(asset));
    const others = visibleAssets.filter((asset) => (asset.author || 'Local Artist') !== myName && matchesFilter(asset));

    addLibrarySection('My works', mine);
    addLibrarySection('Others', others);
    renderHiddenAssets();
    renderLikedCodex();
  }

  function addLibrarySection(title, assets) {
    const heading = document.createElement('button');
    heading.type = 'button';
    heading.className = 'librarySectionTitle';
    heading.textContent = `${title} · ${libraryFilterLabel()}`;
    heading.title = 'Click to filter by genre';
    heading.addEventListener('click', () => {
      cycleLibraryFilter();
      renderLibrary();
    });
    els.assetList.append(heading);
    if (!assets.length) {
      const empty = document.createElement('div');
      empty.className = 'libraryEmptyNote';
      empty.textContent = 'No assets in this genre.';
      els.assetList.append(empty);
      return;
    }
    const grid = document.createElement('div');
    grid.className = 'assetSectionGrid';
    for (const asset of assets) grid.append(makeAssetCard(asset));
    els.assetList.append(grid);
  }

  function libraryFilterLabel() {
    return libraryFilter === 'all' ? 'All' : cap(libraryFilter);
  }

  function cycleLibraryFilter() {
    const filters = ['all', 'human', 'animal', 'nature', 'building', 'ship', 'other'];
    const index = filters.indexOf(libraryFilter);
    libraryFilter = filters[(index + 1) % filters.length];
    toast(`Collection filter: ${libraryFilterLabel()}`);
  }

  function makeAssetCard(asset) {
    const card = document.createElement('article');
    card.className = `assetCard${asset.id === selectedAssetId ? ' selected' : ''}`;

    const preview = document.createElement('canvas');
    preview.className = 'assetPreview';
    preview.width = 64;
    preview.height = 64;
    drawPreview(preview, asset);

    const meta = document.createElement('div');
    meta.className = 'assetMeta';
    const lineage = asset.parentAssetId ? ' / derivative' : '';
    meta.innerHTML = `<strong></strong><span>${displayCategory(asset)} / ${cap(asset.subtype)} / ${asset.size}×${asset.size}${lineage}</span><span></span>`;
    meta.querySelector('strong').textContent = asset.name;
    meta.querySelectorAll('span')[1].textContent = `Author: ${asset.author || 'Local Artist'} · Remixed: ${getRemixCount(asset.id)}`;

    card.addEventListener('click', () => {
      selectedAssetId = asset.id;
      updateSelectedLabel();
      renderLibrary();
      focusAssetInWorld(asset);
    });

    const actions = document.createElement('div');
    actions.className = 'assetActions';
    const assetVotes = getAssetVoteCounts(asset.id);
    const assetPreviousVote = assetVotes.voters?.[currentVoterKey()] || 0;
    const up = makeButton(`▲ ${assetVotes.up}`, (event) => { event.stopPropagation(); voteAsset(asset.id, 1); });
    const down = makeButton(`▼ ${assetVotes.down}`, (event) => { event.stopPropagation(); voteAsset(asset.id, -1); });
    up.classList.toggle('activeVote', assetPreviousVote > 0);
    down.classList.toggle('activeVote', assetPreviousVote < 0);
    up.classList.toggle('mutedVote', assetPreviousVote < 0);
    down.classList.toggle('mutedVote', assetPreviousVote > 0);
    const hide = makeButton('Hide', (event) => { event.stopPropagation(); hideAsset(asset.id); });
    hide.classList.toggle('mutedAction', assetPreviousVote >= 0);
    const isMine = (asset.author || 'Local Artist') === (state.authorName || 'Local Artist');
    const remix = makeButton('Remix', (event) => {
      event?.stopPropagation?.();
      remixEdit(asset);
    });
    const move = isMine ? makeButton('Place/Move', (event) => {
      event?.stopPropagation?.();
      selectedAssetId = asset.id;
      updateSelectedLabel();
      renderLibrary();
      setMode('place');
      setDrawerOpen(false);
      toast('Click a valid tile to place or move it.');
    }) : null;
    const del = makeButton('Delete', (event) => {
      event?.stopPropagation?.();
      deleteAsset(asset);
    });
    del.classList.add('danger');
    actions.append(up, down, hide, remix);
    if (move) actions.append(move);
    if (isMine) actions.append(del);
    meta.append(actions);
    card.append(preview, meta);
    return card;
  }


  function renderLikedCodex() {
    if (!els.likedCodex) return;
    const voter = currentVoterKey();
    const likedIds = new Set();
    for (const [assetId, votes] of Object.entries(state.assetVotes || {})) {
      if ((votes?.voters || {})[voter] > 0) likedIds.add(assetId);
    }
    for (const [objectId, votes] of Object.entries(state.objectVotes || {})) {
      if ((votes?.voters || {})[voter] > 0) {
        const obj = [...(state.placed || []), ...(state.dynamicSummons || [])].find((item) => item.id === objectId);
        if (obj?.assetId) likedIds.add(obj.assetId);
      }
    }
    const liked = [...likedIds].map(findAsset).filter(Boolean).slice(0, 12);
    if (!liked.length) {
      els.likedCodex.innerHTML = '<div class="likedCodexTitle">Favorite</div><div class="hint">Works you upvote appear here.</div>';
      return;
    }
    els.likedCodex.innerHTML = '<div class="likedCodexTitle">Favorite</div><div class="likedCodexList"></div>';
    const list = els.likedCodex.querySelector('.likedCodexList');
    for (const asset of liked) {
      const item = document.createElement('button');
      item.type = 'button';
      item.className = 'likedCodexItem';
      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
      canvas.width = 32; canvas.height = 32;
      drawPreview(canvas, asset);
      const label = document.createElement('span');
      label.textContent = asset.name;
      item.append(canvas, label);
      item.addEventListener('click', () => { selectedAssetId = asset.id; updateSelectedLabel(); focusAssetInWorld(asset); });
      list.append(item);
    }
  }

  function renderHiddenAssets() {
    if (!els.hiddenAssetList) return;
    els.hiddenAssetList.innerHTML = '';
    const hiddenAssets = state.assets.filter((asset) => state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id]);
    const hiddenObjects = collectHiddenObjects();
    if (!hiddenAssets.length && !hiddenObjects.length) {
      els.hiddenAssetList.textContent = 'No hidden assets or objects.';
      return;
    }

    if (hiddenObjects.length) {
      const title = document.createElement('div');
      title.className = 'hiddenSectionTitle';
      title.textContent = 'Hidden map objects';
      els.hiddenAssetList.append(title);
      for (const entry of hiddenObjects) els.hiddenAssetList.append(makeHiddenObjectCard(entry));
    }

    if (hiddenAssets.length) {
      const title = document.createElement('div');
      title.className = 'hiddenSectionTitle';
      title.textContent = 'Hidden collection works';
      els.hiddenAssetList.append(title);
      for (const asset of hiddenAssets) els.hiddenAssetList.append(makeHiddenAssetCard(asset));
    }
  }

  function collectHiddenObjects() {
    const out = [];
    const reportsByObject = new Map((state.moderationReports || []).map((report) => [report.objectId, report]));
    for (const placed of state.placed || []) {
      if (!state.hiddenObjects?.[placed.id]) continue;
      const asset = findAsset(placed.assetId);
      if (!asset) continue;
      out.push({ kind: 'static', object: placed, asset, report: reportsByObject.get(placed.id) || null });
    }
    for (const summon of state.dynamicSummons || []) {
      if (!state.hiddenObjects?.[summon.id]) continue;
      const asset = findAsset(summon.assetId);
      if (!asset) continue;
      out.push({ kind: 'dynamic', object: summon, asset, report: reportsByObject.get(summon.id) || null });
    }
    return out;
  }

  function hiddenReasonLabel(object) {
    if (!object) return 'Hidden locally';
    if (object.status === 'hidden_rotation') return 'Not shown on island: exhibition is full. Works remain in your Collection.';
    if (object.status === 'permanent_hidden' || object.status === 'violation_hidden') return 'Hidden by moderation. This work is not visible to authors or viewers.';
    if (object.hiddenReason === 'rotation_cap' || object.hiddenReason === 'extreme_downvotes') return 'Not shown on island: exhibition is full. Works remain in your Collection.';
    return 'Hidden locally';
  }

  function makeHiddenObjectCard(entry) {
    const { kind, object, asset, report } = entry;
    const row = document.createElement('article');
    row.className = 'assetCard hiddenAssetCard';
    const preview = document.createElement('canvas');
    preview.className = 'assetPreview';
    preview.width = 64;
    preview.height = 64;
    drawPreview(preview, asset);
    const meta = document.createElement('div');
    meta.className = 'assetMeta';
    const location = kind === 'dynamic'
      ? `home ${Math.round(object.homeX)},${Math.round(object.homeY)}`
      : `tile ${object.x},${object.y}`;
    meta.innerHTML = `<strong></strong><span></span><span></span>`;
    meta.querySelector('strong').textContent = asset.name;
    meta.querySelectorAll('span')[0].textContent = `${cap(kind)} object / ${location}`;
    meta.querySelectorAll('span')[1].textContent = report ? `Hidden locally after report: ${report.reason}` : hiddenReasonLabel(object);
    const actions = document.createElement('div');
    actions.className = 'assetActions';
    const restore = makeButton('Show again', (event) => {
      event.stopPropagation();
      if (isPermanentlyHiddenObject(object)) {
        toast('This object is permanently hidden.');
        return;
      }
      if (!canPublishObject('republish')) return;
      delete state.hiddenObjects[object.id];
      recordObjectPublish(kind, object, 'republish');
      saveState();
      hydrateRuntime();
      renderLibrary();
      updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
      toast('Object republished.');
    });
    actions.append(restore);
    meta.append(actions);
    row.append(preview, meta);
    return row;
  }

  function makeHiddenAssetCard(asset) {
    const row = document.createElement('article');
    row.className = 'assetCard hiddenAssetCard';
    const preview = document.createElement('canvas');
    preview.className = 'assetPreview';
    preview.width = 64;
    preview.height = 64;
    drawPreview(preview, asset);
    const meta = document.createElement('div');
    meta.className = 'assetMeta';
    meta.innerHTML = `<strong></strong><span>Author: ${asset.author || 'Local Artist'}</span>`;
    meta.querySelector('strong').textContent = asset.name;
    const actions = document.createElement('div');
    actions.className = 'assetActions';
    const restore = makeButton('Show again', (event) => {
      event.stopPropagation();
      delete state.hiddenAssets[asset.id];
      saveState();
      renderLibrary();
      updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
      toast('Asset shown again.');
    });
    actions.append(restore);
    meta.append(actions);
    row.append(preview, meta);
    return row;
  }

  function drawPreview(canvas, asset) {
    const c = canvas.getContext('2d');
    c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
    c.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    c.fillStyle = '#fff3d9';
    c.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    const pixels = getAssetPixels(asset, 'right');
    const scale = Math.floor(48 / asset.size) || 1;
    const ox = Math.floor((canvas.width - asset.size * scale) / 2);
    const oy = Math.floor((canvas.height - asset.size * scale) / 2);
    for (let y = 0; y < asset.size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < asset.size; x++) {
        const color = pixels[y * asset.size + x];
        if (!color) continue;
        c.fillStyle = colorToHex(color);
        c.fillRect(ox + x * scale, oy + y * scale, scale, scale);
      }
    }
  }

  function renderPalette() {
    if (!els.paletteGrid) return;
    els.paletteGrid.innerHTML = '';
    for (const entry of PALETTE) {
      const swatch = document.createElement('button');
      swatch.type = 'button';
      swatch.className = `paletteSwatch${entry.code === selectedColorCode ? ' active' : ''}`;
      swatch.dataset.code = entry.code;
      swatch.title = `${entry.code} ${entry.color}`;
      swatch.style.background = entry.color;
      const choose = (event) => {
        event.preventDefault();
        event.stopPropagation();
        selectPaletteCode(entry.code);
        drawEditor();
      };
      swatch.addEventListener('pointerdown', choose);
      swatch.addEventListener('click', (event) => event.preventDefault());
      els.paletteGrid.append(swatch);
    }
    els.paintColor.value = PALETTE_BY_CODE[selectedColorCode] || '#6bd06b';
  }

  function displayCategory(asset) {
    return asset.category === 'dynamic' ? 'People & Animals' : (asset.subtype === 'ship' ? 'Ships' : 'Buildings & Nature');
  }

  function makeButton(label, onClick) {
    const button = document.createElement('button');
    button.type = 'button';
    button.textContent = label;
    button.addEventListener('click', onClick);
    return button;
  }

  function loadAssetIntoEditor(asset, mode = 'remix') {
    setDrawerOpen(true);
    setTab('draw');
    const editExisting = false;
    editingAssetId = null;
    editParentId = asset.id;
    editOriginalId = asset.originalAssetId || asset.id;
    els.assetName.value = `${asset.name} Remix`;
    els.assetCategory.value = subtypeToRole(asset);
    staticKind = asset.category === 'static' ? asset.subtype : staticKind;
    dynamicKind = asset.category === 'dynamic' ? asset.subtype : dynamicKind;
    editingSide = 'right';
    const right = getAssetPixels(asset, 'right');
    lightPixels = (asset.meta?.lightPixels || []).map((p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y, c: p.c || asset.meta?.lightColor || selectedColorCode }));
    particlePixels = (asset.meta?.particlePixels || []).map((p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y, c: p.c || selectedColorCode, dir: p.dir || 'up' }));
    particleConfig = normalizeParticleConfig((particlePixels.length ? { enabled: true, c: particlePixels[0].c || selectedColorCode, dir: particlePixels[0].dir || 'up' } : { enabled: false, c: selectedColorCode, dir: 'up' }), asset.size);
    depthPixels = normalizeDepthPixels(asset.meta?.depthPixels || [], asset.size);
    doorPixel = asset.meta?.door || { x: Math.floor(asset.size / 2), y: asset.size - 1 };
    setupEditor(asset.size, right, null, depthPixels);
    clearEditorHistory();
    refreshCategoryUI();
    els.lineageNote.textContent = `Remixing “${asset.name}”. Save creates a separate new collection work.`;
  }

  function editOriginalAsset(asset) {
    remixEdit(asset);
  }

  function remixEdit(asset) {
    loadAssetIntoEditor(asset, 'remix');
  }

  function copyEdit(asset) {
    remixEdit(asset);
  }


  function deleteAsset(asset) {
    if (!asset) return;
    const used = state.placed.some((p) => p.assetId === asset.id) || state.dynamicSummons.some((p) => p.assetId === asset.id);
    const usageText = used ? ' Island placements that use it will also be removed.' : '';
    if (!confirm(`Delete “${asset.name}”?${usageText}`)) return;

    const removedObjectIds = new Set();
    for (const placed of state.placed || []) if (placed.assetId === asset.id) removedObjectIds.add(placed.id);
    for (const summon of state.dynamicSummons || []) if (summon.assetId === asset.id) removedObjectIds.add(summon.id);

    state.assets = state.assets.filter((a) => a.id !== asset.id);
    state.placed = state.placed.filter((p) => p.assetId !== asset.id);
    state.dynamicSummons = state.dynamicSummons.filter((p) => p.assetId !== asset.id);

    delete state.assetVotes?.[asset.id];
    delete state.hiddenAssets?.[asset.id];
    for (const id of removedObjectIds) {
      delete state.objectVotes?.[id];
      delete state.hiddenObjects?.[id];
    }
    state.moderationReports = (state.moderationReports || []).filter((report) => !removedObjectIds.has(report.objectId));

    if (selectedAssetId === asset.id) selectedAssetId = state.assets[0]?.id ?? null;
    if (selectedObject && (selectedObject.assetId === asset.id || removedObjectIds.has(selectedObject.id))) selectedObject = null;

    recordSyncEvent(Phase2Sync?.createAssetDeleteEvent?.(asset.id));
    saveState();
    spriteCache.clear();
    hydrateRuntime();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectedLabel();
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    toast(`${asset.name} deleted.`);
  }

  function hydrateRuntime() {
    dynamicRuntime = state.dynamicSummons.map((summon) => {
      const asset = findAsset(summon.assetId);
      if (!asset) return null;
      const homeTile = world.get(Math.round(summon.homeX), Math.round(summon.homeY));
      const homeValid = homeTile && ((asset.subtype === 'fish') ? homeTile.type === 'water' : homeTile.type !== 'water');
      const spawn = homeValid ? { x: Math.round(summon.homeX), y: Math.round(summon.homeY) } : findValidSpawn(asset, summon.homeX, summon.homeY, 6);
      return {
        id: summon.id,
        assetId: summon.assetId,
        homeX: summon.homeX,
        homeY: summon.homeY,
        x: spawn.x + .5,
        y: spawn.y + .5,
        targetX: spawn.x + .5,
        targetY: spawn.y + .5,
        vx: 0,
        lastMoveX: 0,
        facing: 1,
        idleUntil: performance.now() + 700 + Math.random() * 1600,
        hiddenUntil: 0,
        seed: Math.random() * 9999,
        nextDecisionAt: 0,
        nextBubbleAt: 800 + Math.random() * 1500,
        nextStepParticleAt: performance.now() + 300 + Math.random() * 280
      };
    }).filter(Boolean);
  }

  function findValidSpawn(asset, homeX, homeY, radius) {
    if (asset.subtype === 'bird') {
      const x = clamp(Math.round(homeX), 0, WORLD_W - 1);
      const y = clamp(Math.round(homeY), 0, WORLD_H - 1);
      if (world.get(x, y)?.type !== 'water') return { x, y };
    }
    const candidates = [];
    for (let dy = -radius; dy <= radius; dy++) {
      for (let dx = -radius; dx <= radius; dx++) {
        const x = Math.round(homeX + dx);
        const y = Math.round(homeY + dy);
        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= WORLD_W || y >= WORLD_H) continue;
        const tile = world.get(x, y);
        if (asset.subtype === 'fish') {
          if (tile.type === 'water') candidates.push({ x, y });
        } else if (tile.type !== 'water') candidates.push({ x, y });
      }
    }
    if (!candidates.length) return { x: clamp(Math.round(homeX), 0, WORLD_W - 1), y: clamp(Math.round(homeY), 0, WORLD_H - 1) };
    return candidates[Math.floor(Math.random() * candidates.length)];
  }

  function updateDynamicRuntime(dt, time) {
    bubbleParticles = bubbleParticles.filter((p) => time - p.started < p.life);
    confettiParticles = confettiParticles.filter((p) => time - p.started < p.life);
    landStepParticles = landStepParticles.filter((p) => time - p.started < p.life);
    natureDriftParticles = natureDriftParticles.filter((p) => time - p.started < p.life);
    for (const item of dynamicRuntime) {
      const asset = findAsset(item.assetId);
      if (!asset) continue;
      if (time < item.hiddenUntil) continue;
      if (visualSettings().enableParticles && asset.subtype === 'fish' && time > (item.nextBubbleAt || 0)) {
        spawnFishBubbleCluster(item.x, item.y, time, item.seed);
        item.nextBubbleAt = time + 1100 + Math.random() * 1800;
      }
      if (time < (item.idleUntil || 0)) {
        item.vx = 0;
        item.lastMoveX = 0;
        continue;
      }
      const distance = Math.hypot(item.targetX - item.x, item.targetY - item.y);
      if (distance < .15 || time > item.nextDecisionAt) chooseTarget(item, asset, time);
      if (time < (item.idleUntil || 0)) {
        item.vx = 0;
        item.lastMoveX = 0;
        continue;
      }

      const dx = item.targetX - item.x;
      const dy = item.targetY - item.y;
      const len = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1;
      const speed = ({ human: .77, animal: .67, car: .37, fish: .47, bird: .75 }[asset.subtype] || .53) * dt;
      const step = Math.min(speed, len);
      const moveX = (dx / len) * step;
      const moveY = (dy / len) * step;
      if (Math.abs(moveX) > 0.003) item.facing = Math.sign(moveX);
      item.vx = Math.abs(moveX) > 0.003 ? Math.sign(moveX) : 0;
      item.lastMoveX = moveX;
      item.x += moveX;
      item.y += moveY;

      if (visualSettings().enableParticles && asset.subtype !== 'fish' && asset.subtype !== 'bird' && time >= (item.nextStepParticleAt || 0)) {
        const groundTile = world.get(clamp(Math.floor(item.x), 0, WORLD_W - 1), clamp(Math.floor(item.y), 0, WORLD_H - 1));
        if (groundTile && groundTile.type !== 'water') {
          spawnGroundStepParticles(item, time, groundTile);
        }
        item.nextStepParticleAt = time + 300 + Math.random() * 320;
      }

      if (asset.subtype === 'human' && distance < .3 && Math.random() < .004) {
        item.hiddenUntil = time + 1700 + Math.random() * 2200;
      }
    }
  }

  function chooseTarget(item, asset, time) {
    const idleChance = ({ human: .34, animal: .42, fish: .24, bird: .16 }[asset.subtype] || .32);
    if (Math.random() < idleChance) {
      item.idleUntil = time + 900 + Math.random() * 2600;
      item.targetX = item.x;
      item.targetY = item.y;
      item.vx = 0;
      item.lastMoveX = 0;
      item.nextDecisionAt = item.idleUntil + 400 + Math.random() * 1200;
      return;
    }

    let target = null;
    if (asset.subtype === 'human') target = findNearestPlaced(item.x, item.y, 'building', 14);
    else if (asset.subtype === 'animal' || asset.subtype === 'bird') target = findNearestPlaced(item.x, item.y, 'nature', 16);

    if (target && Math.random() < .72) {
      item.targetX = target.x + .5 + (Math.random() - .5) * 1.8;
      item.targetY = target.y + .5 + (Math.random() - .5) * 1.8;
    } else {
      const spawn = findValidSpawn(asset, item.homeX, item.homeY, asset.subtype === 'bird' ? 2 : 7);
      item.targetX = spawn.x + .5;
      item.targetY = spawn.y + .5;
    }
    item.idleUntil = 0;
    item.nextDecisionAt = time + 1800 + Math.random() * 3200;
  }

  function findNearestPlaced(x, y, subtype, maxDistance) {
    let best = null;
    let bestDistance = maxDistance;
    const minX = clampInt(Math.floor(x - maxDistance), 0, WORLD_W - 1, 0);
    const maxX = clampInt(Math.ceil(x + maxDistance), 0, WORLD_W - 1, WORLD_W - 1);
    const minY = clampInt(Math.floor(y - maxDistance), 0, WORLD_H - 1, 0);
    const maxY = clampInt(Math.ceil(y + maxDistance), 0, WORLD_H - 1, WORLD_H - 1);
    for (let ty = minY; ty <= maxY; ty++) {
      for (let tx = minX; tx <= maxX; tx++) {
        const bucket = worldIndex.placedByTile.get(tileKey(tx, ty));
        if (!bucket) continue;
        for (const placed of bucket) {
          const asset = findAsset(placed.assetId);
          if (!asset || asset.subtype !== subtype) continue;
          const distance = Math.hypot(placed.x + .5 - x, placed.y + .5 - y);
          if (distance < bestDistance) {
            bestDistance = distance;
            best = placed;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return best;
  }


  function scheduleFrame() {
    if (animationFrameId || document.hidden) return;
    animationFrameId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  }

  function onVisibilityChange() {
    if (document.hidden) {
      if (animationFrameId) cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrameId);
      animationFrameId = 0;
      lastRuntimeUpdate = performance.now();
      dynamicLogicRemainder = 0;
      return;
    }
    lastRuntimeUpdate = performance.now();
    dynamicLogicRemainder = 0;
    render(lastRuntimeUpdate);
    scheduleFrame();
  }

  function tick(time) {
    animationFrameId = 0;
    if (document.hidden) {
      lastRuntimeUpdate = time;
      return;
    }
    const elapsed = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, time - lastRuntimeUpdate));
    lastRuntimeUpdate = time;
    dynamicLogicRemainder += elapsed;
    let steps = 0;
    while (dynamicLogicRemainder >= DYNAMIC_LOGIC_STEP_MS && steps < MAX_DYNAMIC_STEPS_PER_FRAME) {
      updateDynamicRuntime(DYNAMIC_LOGIC_STEP_MS / 1000, time);
      dynamicLogicRemainder -= DYNAMIC_LOGIC_STEP_MS;
      steps++;
    }
    if (steps >= MAX_DYNAMIC_STEPS_PER_FRAME) dynamicLogicRemainder = 0;
    updateClock();
    render(time);
    scheduleFrame();
  }

  function updateClock() {
    const phase = getPhase();
    const progress = phase.progress || 0;
    const degrees = progress * 360;
    if (els.analogClockHand) els.analogClockHand.style.transform = `translate(-50%, -100%) rotate(${degrees.toFixed(2)}deg)`;
    if (els.analogClock) {
      els.analogClock.style.setProperty('--clock-rotate', `${degrees.toFixed(2)}deg`);
      els.analogClock.setAttribute('aria-label', `${phase.label} island clock`);
      els.analogClock.title = `${phase.label} · 10 min = 1 island day`;
    }
    const second = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
    if (second !== lastClockSecond) {
      lastClockSecond = second;
      if (els.phaseLabel) els.phaseLabel.textContent = phase.label;
    }
    if (els.phaseBar) els.phaseBar.style.width = `${Math.round(progress * 100)}%`;
  }

  function getShadowForMinute(minute) {
    const m = clamp(Number(minute) || 0, 0, 10);
    const smooth = (t) => clamp(t, 0, 1) * clamp(t, 0, 1) * (3 - 2 * clamp(t, 0, 1));
    let dirX = -0.9;
    let length = 1.2;
    let alpha = 0;
    let scaleY = 0.26;

    if (m < 0.65) {
      // Pre-dawn: moon shadow fades out completely before morning begins.
      const t = smooth(m / 0.65);
      dirX = lerp(0.42, 0.18, t);
      length = lerp(1.05, 0.92, t);
      alpha = lerp(0.12, 0.0, t);
      scaleY = lerp(0.22, 0.18, t);
    } else if (m < 1.35) {
      // Morning: sunlight shadow appears from zero.
      const t = smooth((m - 0.65) / 0.70);
      dirX = lerp(-1.05, -0.82, t);
      length = lerp(1.38, 1.12, t);
      alpha = lerp(0.0, 0.27, t);
      scaleY = lerp(0.22, 0.27, t);
    } else if (m < 5.65) {
      // Day: rotate gradually with the sun, no hard switch in the evening.
      const t = smooth((m - 1.35) / 4.30);
      const elevation = Math.sin(t * Math.PI);
      dirX = lerp(-0.82, 0.98, t);
      length = lerp(1.12, 1.34, t) - elevation * 0.48;
      alpha = lerp(0.27, 0.20, elevation);
      scaleY = 0.24 + 0.06 * (1 - elevation);
    } else if (m < 6.40) {
      // Evening: keep the same sun-side direction and fade to zero before night.
      const t = smooth((m - 5.65) / 0.75);
      dirX = lerp(0.98, 1.08, t);
      length = lerp(1.34, 1.56, t);
      alpha = lerp(0.20, 0.0, t);
      scaleY = lerp(0.28, 0.20, t);
    } else if (m < 7.25) {
      // Night starts after the sunlight shadow disappears; moon shadow fades in.
      const t = smooth((m - 6.40) / 0.85);
      dirX = lerp(0.20, -0.36, t);
      length = lerp(0.92, 1.08, t);
      alpha = lerp(0.0, 0.12, t);
      scaleY = lerp(0.18, 0.23, t);
    } else if (m < 9.20) {
      const t = smooth((m - 7.25) / 1.95);
      dirX = lerp(-0.36, -0.58, t);
      length = lerp(1.08, 1.18, t);
      alpha = 0.12;
      scaleY = 0.23;
    } else {
      // Before dawn: moon shadow darkens/fades out to zero, then morning creates a new sun shadow.
      const t = smooth((m - 9.20) / 0.80);
      dirX = lerp(-0.58, 0.42, t);
      length = lerp(1.18, 1.05, t);
      alpha = lerp(0.12, 0.0, t);
      scaleY = lerp(0.23, 0.18, t);
    }

    return {
      dirX,
      length,
      skewX: dirX * (0.72 + 0.32 * length),
      scaleY,
      alpha
    };
  }

  function getPhase() {
    if (visualSettings().enableDayNight === false) {
      return { key: 'day', label: 'Day', progress: 0.25, sky: '#86d5ff', darkness: 0, darkOverlay: 'rgba(12, 19, 45, 0)', tint: 'rgba(255,255,255,0)', tintAlpha: 0, shadow: getShadowForMinute(3) };
    }
    const t = mod(Date.now(), DAY_MS);
    const minute = t / 60000;
    const stops = [
      { at: 0.00, key: 'preDawn', label: 'Night',   sky: '#17254e', darkness: 0.52, tint: [22, 28, 66, 0.10], overlay: [12, 19, 45] },
      { at: 0.65, key: 'dawn',    label: 'Morning', sky: '#5969aa', darkness: 0.30, tint: [120, 100, 150, 0.10], overlay: [40, 43, 78] },
      { at: 1.35, key: 'morning', label: 'Morning', sky: '#f6b16b', darkness: 0.12, tint: [255, 195, 126, 0.13], overlay: [114, 64, 36] },
      { at: 2.15, key: 'day',     label: 'Day',     sky: '#8ad8ff', darkness: 0.00, tint: [255, 255, 255, 0.00], overlay: [12, 19, 45] },
      { at: 4.75, key: 'day',     label: 'Day',     sky: '#8ad8ff', darkness: 0.00, tint: [255, 255, 255, 0.00], overlay: [12, 19, 45] },
      { at: 5.65, key: 'evening', label: 'Evening', sky: '#ffa153', darkness: 0.07, tint: [255, 166, 88, 0.10], overlay: [130, 48, 18] },
      { at: 6.40, key: 'evening', label: 'Evening', sky: '#d55a2d', darkness: 0.20, tint: [255, 118, 62, 0.17], overlay: [118, 42, 18] },
      { at: 7.25, key: 'night',   label: 'Night',   sky: '#1b2a58', darkness: 0.46, tint: [32, 40, 82, 0.07], overlay: [12, 19, 45] },
      { at: 9.20, key: 'night',   label: 'Night',   sky: '#132247', darkness: 0.58, tint: [16, 24, 58, 0.10], overlay: [12, 19, 45] },
      { at: 10.00, key: 'preDawn', label: 'Night',  sky: '#17254e', darkness: 0.52, tint: [22, 28, 66, 0.10], overlay: [12, 19, 45] }
    ];
    let a = stops[0], b = stops[1];
    for (let i = 0; i < stops.length - 1; i++) {
      if (minute >= stops[i].at && minute < stops[i + 1].at) { a = stops[i]; b = stops[i + 1]; break; }
    }
    const localT = clamp((minute - a.at) / Math.max(0.0001, b.at - a.at), 0, 1);
    const eased = localT * localT * (3 - 2 * localT);
    const tint = a.tint.map((v, i) => lerp(v, b.tint[i], eased));
    const overlay = a.overlay.map((v, i) => lerp(v, b.overlay[i], eased));
    const darkness = lerp(a.darkness, b.darkness, eased);
    const mixSky = mixHex(a.sky, b.sky, eased);
    const dominantKey = darkness >= 0.34 ? 'night' : (a.key === 'evening' || b.key === 'evening' ? 'evening' : (a.key === 'morning' || b.key === 'morning' || a.key === 'dawn' || b.key === 'dawn' ? 'morning' : 'day'));
    const label = dominantKey === 'night' ? 'Night' : dominantKey === 'evening' ? 'Evening' : dominantKey === 'morning' ? 'Morning' : 'Day';
    return {
      key: dominantKey,
      label,
      progress: t / DAY_MS,
      sky: mixSky,
      darkness,
      darkOverlay: `rgba(${Math.round(overlay[0])}, ${Math.round(overlay[1])}, ${Math.round(overlay[2])}, ${darkness.toFixed(3)})`,
      tint: `rgba(${Math.round(tint[0])}, ${Math.round(tint[1])}, ${Math.round(tint[2])}, ${tint[3].toFixed(3)})`,
      tintAlpha: tint[3],
      shadow: getShadowForMinute(minute)
    };
  }

  function areNightLightsActive(phase = renderPhase) {
    return visualSettings().enableLights !== false && phase?.key === 'night';
  }

  function collectLightSourcesForItems(items, time, phase) {
    if (!areNightLightsActive(phase) || !items?.length) return [];
    const sources = [];
    for (const item of items) {
      const asset = item.asset;
      if (!asset.meta?.hasLight || !asset.meta.lightPixels?.length) continue;
      const info = getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, true);
      const scale = asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
      const pivotX = info.drawX + info.sprite.width / 2;
      const pivotY = info.drawY + info.sprite.height * 0.8;
      for (const light of asset.meta.lightPixels) {
        const lx = asset.category === 'dynamic' && info.side === 'left' ? asset.size - 1 - light.x : light.x;
        let wx = info.drawX + (lx + 0.5) * scale;
        let wy = info.drawY + (light.y + 0.5) * scale;
        if (info.angle) {
          const dx = wx - pivotX;
          const dy = wy - pivotY;
          const cos = Math.cos(info.angle);
          const sin = Math.sin(info.angle);
          wx = pivotX + dx * cos - dy * sin;
          wy = pivotY + dx * sin + dy * cos;
        }
        sources.push({
          x: wx,
          y: wy,
          color: colorToHex(light.c || asset.meta.lightColor || nearestPaletteCode('#ffd86a')),
          radius: lerp(13, 22, asset.size / 64),
          ownerId: item.source?.id || asset.id,
          flickerSeed: parseInt(fnv1a(`${item.source?.id || asset.id}:${light.x},${light.y}`).slice(0, 6), 16) || 1
        });
      }
    }
    return sources;
  }

  function render(time = performance.now()) {
    const phase = getPhase();
    renderPhase = phase;
    ctx.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cw, ch);
    ctx.fillStyle = phase.sky || '#86d5ff';
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, cw, ch);

    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(view.x, view.y);
    ctx.scale(view.zoom, view.zoom);
    ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
    drawTerrainCache(terrainCache);
    drawHoverTile();
    const lightSources = [];
    const visibleItems = drawObjects(time, lightSources, phase);
    if (visualSettings().enableParticles) {
      spawnConfiguredParticleEmitters(visibleItems, time);
      drawNatureDriftParticles(time);
      drawLandStepParticles(time);
      drawBubbleParticles(time);
      drawSpawnEffects(time);
      drawConfettiParticles(time);
    }
    const nightLightsActive = areNightLightsActive(phase);
    ctx.restore();

    updateSelectionBubble(time);
    if ((phase.tintAlpha || 0) > 0.001) {
      ctx.fillStyle = phase.tint;
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, cw, ch);
    }
    if (phase.darkness > 0) {
      ctx.fillStyle = phase.darkOverlay || `rgba(12, 19, 45, ${phase.darkness})`;
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, cw, ch);
    }
    if (nightLightsActive && phase.darkness > 0) drawLightSources(lightSources, phase.darkness, time);
  }

  function drawHoverTile() {
    if (!hoverTile) return;
    const { x, y } = tileToWorld(hoverTile.x, hoverTile.y);
    const lift = getTileLift(hoverTile.tile);
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(x, y - lift);
    ctx.lineTo(x + TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    ctx.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H - lift);
    ctx.lineTo(x - TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, .7)';
    ctx.lineWidth = 1 / view.zoom;
    ctx.stroke();
  }

  function drawSpawnEffects(time) {
    if (!spawnEffects.length) return;
    spawnEffects = spawnEffects.filter((effect) => time - effect.started < 650);
    for (const effect of spawnEffects) {
      const t = clamp((time - effect.started) / 650, 0, 1);
      const pos = tileToWorld(effect.x, effect.y);
    pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(effect.x, effect.y);
      const radius = 6 + t * 24;
      ctx.save();
      ctx.globalAlpha = 1 - t;
      ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, 3 / view.zoom);
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#ff79ad';
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(pos.x, pos.y + TILE_H * .35, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.stroke();
      ctx.fillStyle = '#fff2a8';
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        const a = i * Math.PI * .4 + t * 2.4;
        ctx.fillRect(pos.x + Math.cos(a) * radius - 2, pos.y + TILE_H * .35 + Math.sin(a) * radius - 2, 4, 4);
      }
      ctx.restore();
    }
  }

  function drawObjects(time, lightSources, phase) {
    const items = getDrawableItems(time, getViewportWorldRect(VIEW_CULL_MARGIN));
    const activeLights = collectLightSourcesForItems(items, time, phase);
    if (lightSources && activeLights.length) lightSources.push(...activeLights);

    for (const item of items) {
      if (item.asset.category === 'dynamic' && item.asset.subtype === 'fish') {
        drawSpriteItem(item, time, activeLights, true, phase);
      }
    }
    for (const item of items) {
      if (!(item.asset.category === 'dynamic' && item.asset.subtype === 'fish')) {
        drawSpriteItem(item, time, activeLights, false, phase);
      }
    }
    return items;
  }

  function getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, includeSelectBounce = true) {
    const asset = item.asset;
    const pos = tileToWorld(item.x, item.y);
    const applyTileLift = !(asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'bird');
    if (applyTileLift) pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(item.x, item.y);
    let bob = 0;
    let alpha = 1;
    let side = 'right';
    let angle = 0;
    if (asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship')) bob += Math.sin(time / 900 + item.x * .7) * 1.6;
    if (asset.category === 'dynamic') {
      const runtime = item.source || {};
      const seed = Number.isFinite(runtime.seed) ? runtime.seed : 0;
      const isPreview = Boolean(item.preview || runtime.preview);
      const moveFacing = Math.abs(runtime.lastMoveX || 0) > 0.003 ? Math.sign(runtime.lastMoveX) : (runtime.facing || runtime.vx || 1);
      side = isPreview ? 'right' : (moveFacing < 0 ? 'left' : 'right');
      if (asset.subtype === 'human' || asset.subtype === 'animal') {
        const idle = isPreview || time < (runtime.idleUntil || 0);
        if (!idle) {
          const jumpPhase = time / 78 + seed * 0.9;
          const hop = Math.pow(Math.abs(Math.sin(jumpPhase)), 1.15);
          const liftNow = getLiftAtCoord(item.x, item.y);
          const liftTarget = getLiftAtCoord(runtime.targetX, runtime.targetY);
          const terrainBoost = Math.abs(liftTarget - liftNow) / 12;
          bob = -hop * (2.2 + terrainBoost * 1.8 + (liftNow > 0 ? 0.6 : 0));
          const cycle = Math.floor(jumpPhase / (Math.PI * 0.9));
          const rand = pseudoNoise(cycle + seed * 13.17);
          angle = (rand - 0.5) * 0.24 * hop;
        }
      }
      if (asset.subtype === 'bird') bob = -10 - Math.sin(time / 250 + seed) * 4.5;
      if (asset.subtype === 'fish') { alpha = .42; bob = 4 + Math.sin(time / 380 + seed) * 1.7; }
    }
    if (includeSelectBounce && selectedObject?.id === item.source?.id) {
      const selectedT = clamp((time - (selectedObject.selectedAt || 0)) / 560, 0, 1);
      if (selectedT < 1) {
        const bounce = Math.sin(selectedT * Math.PI);
        bob += -bounce * 8;
        const tiltSeed = parseInt(fnv1a(`${item.source?.id || asset.id}:select`).slice(0, 6), 16) || 1;
        const tiltSign = pseudoNoise(tiltSeed) > 0.5 ? 1 : -1;
        angle += tiltSign * bounce * 0.18;
      }
    }
    const sprite = getSpriteCanvas(asset, side);
    const drawX = pos.x - sprite.width / 2;
    const anchorY = asset.category === 'static' ? 0 : TILE_H / 2;
    const drawY = pos.y + anchorY - sprite.height + bob;
    return { asset, pos, sprite, drawX, drawY, alpha, angle, side, bob, anchorY };
  }

  function drawSpriteItem(item, time, lightSources, underwater, phase) {
    const info = getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, true);
    const { asset, pos, sprite, drawX, drawY, alpha, angle } = info;

    if (visualSettings().enableParticles && asset.category === 'static' && asset.subtype === 'ship') drawShipRipples(pos, time, item.source?.id || asset.id);

    if (!(asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'fish')) drawSpriteShadow(info, phase);

    ctx.save();
    ctx.globalAlpha = alpha;
    if (angle) {
      ctx.translate(Math.round(drawX + sprite.width / 2), Math.round(drawY + sprite.height * 0.8));
      ctx.rotate(angle);
      ctx.drawImage(sprite, Math.round(-sprite.width / 2), Math.round(-sprite.height * 0.8));
    } else {
      ctx.drawImage(sprite, Math.round(drawX), Math.round(drawY));
    }
    if (underwater) {
      ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(103, 181, 217, .18)';
      if (angle) ctx.fillRect(Math.round(-sprite.width / 2), Math.round(-sprite.height * 0.8), sprite.width, sprite.height);
      else ctx.fillRect(Math.round(drawX), Math.round(drawY), sprite.width, sprite.height);
    }
    ctx.restore();

    drawSpriteLightReflection(info, item, lightSources, phase);
  }


  function spriteLocalPoint(info, worldX, worldY) {
    if (!info.angle) return { x: worldX - info.drawX, y: worldY - info.drawY };
    const pivotX = info.drawX + info.sprite.width / 2;
    const pivotY = info.drawY + info.sprite.height * 0.8;
    const dx = worldX - pivotX;
    const dy = worldY - pivotY;
    const cos = Math.cos(-info.angle);
    const sin = Math.sin(-info.angle);
    return {
      x: dx * cos - dy * sin + info.sprite.width / 2,
      y: dx * sin + dy * cos + info.sprite.height * 0.8
    };
  }

  function drawSpriteLightReflection(info, item, lightSources, phase) {
    if (!areNightLightsActive(phase) || !lightSources?.length) return;
    const asset = item.asset;
    const ownerId = item.source?.id || asset.id;
    const scale = asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
    const sprite = info.sprite;
    const sources = [];
    for (const source of lightSources) {
      if (source.ownerId === ownerId) continue;
      const local = spriteLocalPoint(info, source.x, source.y);
      const dx = local.x - sprite.width / 2;
      const dy = local.y - sprite.height / 2;
      const reach = source.radius * 4.9 + Math.max(sprite.width, sprite.height) * 1.15;
      const distance = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
      if (distance <= reach) sources.push({ source, local, distance });
    }
    if (!sources.length) return;
    sources.sort((a, b) => a.distance - b.distance);

    const pixels = getAssetPixels(asset, info.side || 'right');
    const rawDepths = normalizeDepthPixels(asset.meta?.depthPixels || [], asset.size || 1);
    const depths = asset.category === 'dynamic' && info.side === 'left' ? mirrorDepthPixels(rawDepths, asset.size) : rawDepths;
    const overlay = document.createElement('canvas');
    overlay.width = sprite.width;
    overlay.height = sprite.height;
    const octx = overlay.getContext('2d');
    octx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;

    for (let y = 0; y < asset.size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < asset.size; x++) {
        if (!pixels[y * asset.size + x]) continue;
        const depth = depths[y * asset.size + x] || 0;
        let rr = 0, gg = 0, bb = 0, aa = 0;
        for (const { source, local } of sources.slice(0, 3)) {
          const lc = parseHex(source.color || '#ffd86a');
          if (!lc) continue;
          const cellPx = (x + 0.5) * scale;
          const cellPy = (y + 0.5) * scale;
          const d = Math.hypot(local.x - cellPx, local.y - cellPy);
          const reach = Math.max(scale * 2.2, source.radius * 3.8);
          const t = 1 - clamp(d / reach, 0, 1);
          if (t <= 0) continue;
          const edge = getDepthLightFacing(depth, x, y, asset.size, pixels, depths, local.x / scale - 0.5, local.y / scale - 0.5);
          const depthFactor = depth > 0 ? 1.05 + edge * 0.38 : depth < 0 ? 0.72 + edge * 0.18 : 0.50 + edge * 0.10;
          const amount = t * t * depthFactor;
          rr += lc.r * amount;
          gg += lc.g * amount;
          bb += lc.b * amount;
          aa += amount;
        }
        if (aa <= 0.002) continue;
        const inv = 1 / aa;
        const alpha = Math.min(0.34, 0.08 + aa * 0.18);
        octx.fillStyle = `rgba(${Math.round(rr * inv)}, ${Math.round(gg * inv)}, ${Math.round(bb * inv)}, ${alpha.toFixed(3)})`;
        octx.fillRect(x * scale, y * scale, scale, scale);
      }
    }

    ctx.save();
    ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
    if (info.angle) {
      ctx.translate(Math.round(info.drawX + sprite.width / 2), Math.round(info.drawY + sprite.height * 0.8));
      ctx.rotate(info.angle);
      ctx.drawImage(overlay, Math.round(-sprite.width / 2), Math.round(-sprite.height * 0.8));
    } else {
      ctx.drawImage(overlay, Math.round(info.drawX), Math.round(info.drawY));
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function drawSurfaceLightBleed(items, lightSources, time) {
    // Kept as a no-op compatibility stub. Reflections are now drawn per sprite
    // immediately after that sprite, so light overlays preserve draw order.
  }

  function spawnGroundStepParticles(item, time, tile) {
    if (Math.random() > 0.55) return;
    const baseColor = getTerrainSurfaceColorAt(item.x, item.y);
    landStepParticles.push({
      x: item.x + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.16,
      y: item.y + 0.16 + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.05,
      vx: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.04 - (item.vx || 0) * 0.01,
      vy: -0.014 - Math.random() * 0.018,
      started: time,
      life: 240 + Math.random() * 140,
      color: makeStepParticleColor(baseColor, tile?.type || 'grass'),
      tileType: tile?.type || 'grass'
    });
  }

  function drawLandStepParticles(time) {
    if (!landStepParticles.length) return;
    ctx.save();
    for (const particle of landStepParticles) {
      const age = (time - particle.started) / particle.life;
      if (age < 0 || age > 1) continue;
      const px = particle.x + particle.vx * age * 18;
      const py = particle.y + particle.vy * age * 18;
      const pos = tileToWorld(px, py);
      pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(px, py);
      ctx.globalAlpha = (1 - age) * 0.7;
      ctx.fillStyle = particle.color;
      const size = age < 0.28 ? 2 : 1;
      ctx.fillRect(Math.round(pos.x), Math.round(pos.y + TILE_H * 0.22 - age * 3), size, size);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function spawnConfiguredParticleEmitters(items, time) {
    if (view.zoom < PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.particleMinZoom) return;
    if (natureDriftParticles.length >= PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxParticles) return;
    for (const item of items) {
      const legacyEmitters = item.asset.meta?.particlePixels || [];
      if (!legacyEmitters.length) continue;
      const info = getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, false);
      const scale = item.asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
      for (const emitter of legacyEmitters) {
        if (natureDriftParticles.length >= PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxParticles || Math.random() > 0.012) continue;
        const ex = item.asset.category === 'dynamic' && info.side === 'left' ? item.asset.size - 1 - emitter.x : emitter.x;
        const wx = info.drawX + (ex + 0.5) * scale;
        const wy = info.drawY + (emitter.y + 0.5) * scale;
        const velocity = particleVelocityForDirection(emitter.dir || 'up');
        natureDriftParticles.push({
          x: wx + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 4,
          y: wy + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 4,
          vx: velocity.vx + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 4,
          vy: velocity.vy + (Math.random() - 0.5) * 4,
          gravity: 4,
          started: time,
          life: 1500 + Math.random() * 1600,
          color: colorToHex(emitter.c || selectedColorCode),
          sway: Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
        });
      }
    }
  }

  function particleVelocityForDirection(dir) {
    const speed = 13;
    if (dir === 'down') return { vx: 0, vy: speed };
    if (dir === 'left') return { vx: -speed, vy: 0 };
    if (dir === 'right') return { vx: speed, vy: 0 };
    return { vx: 0, vy: -speed };
  }

  function drawNatureDriftParticles(time) {
    if (!natureDriftParticles.length || view.zoom < PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.particleMinZoom) return;
    ctx.save();
    for (const particle of natureDriftParticles) {
      const age = (time - particle.started) / particle.life;
      if (age < 0 || age > 1) continue;
      const seconds = (time - particle.started) / 1000;
      const sway = Math.sin(age * 5.5 + particle.sway) * 3.5;
      const x = particle.x + particle.vx * seconds + sway;
      const y = particle.y + particle.vy * seconds + age * (particle.gravity ?? 5);
      ctx.globalAlpha = (1 - age) * 0.72;
      ctx.fillStyle = particle.color;
      ctx.fillRect(Math.round(x), Math.round(y), 1, 1);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }


  function drawShipRipples(pos, time, seedValue = '') {
    const seed = fnv1a(String(seedValue)).slice(0, 6);
    const numericSeed = parseInt(seed, 16) || 1;
    const cycleMs = 2300;
    const cycle = Math.floor((time + numericSeed) / cycleMs);
    if (pseudoNoise(cycle + numericSeed * 0.013) < 0.38) return;
    const t = ((time + numericSeed) % cycleMs) / cycleMs;
    const alpha = Math.max(0, 0.36 * (1 - t));
    const rx = 5 + t * 22;
    const ry = 2 + t * 8;
    ctx.save();
    ctx.globalAlpha = alpha;
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#e8fbff';
    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(1, 1.5 / view.zoom);
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(Math.round(pos.x), Math.round(pos.y + TILE_H * .15), rx, ry, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function drawFishBubbles(x, y, time, seed) {
    const cycle = Math.floor((time + seed * 37) / 1300);
    if (pseudoNoise(cycle + seed) < 0.55) return;
    const t = ((time + seed * 37) % 1300) / 1300;
    ctx.save();
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(225, 252, 255, .58)';
    ctx.globalAlpha = Math.max(0, 1 - t);
    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      const ox = Math.round((pseudoNoise(cycle + seed + i * 4.1) - .5) * 7);
      const oy = Math.round(-t * 12 - i * 3);
      ctx.fillRect(Math.round(x + ox), Math.round(y + oy), 1, 1);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }



  function drawSpriteShadow(info, phase) {
    const { drawX, sprite, pos, anchorY, bob } = info;
    const shadow = phase?.shadow || { dirX: 0, length: 1, skewX: 0, scaleY: 0.28, alpha: .16 };
    if ((shadow.alpha || 0) <= 0.001) return;
    const silhouette = getShadowCanvas(sprite);
    const contactX = drawX + sprite.width / 2;
    // Keep the mirror line on the ground. When a selected sprite jumps upward,
    // the reflected silhouette moves downward by the same amount instead of floating.
    const groundY = pos.y + anchorY;
    const mirrorOffset = Math.max(0, -(bob || 0));

    ctx.save();
    ctx.globalAlpha = shadow.alpha;
    ctx.translate(contactX, groundY);
    ctx.transform(1 + shadow.length * 0.08, 0, shadow.skewX, shadow.scaleY, 0, 0);
    ctx.drawImage(silhouette, Math.round(-sprite.width / 2), Math.round(mirrorOffset));
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function getShadowCanvas(sprite) {
    if (shadowCanvasCache.has(sprite)) return shadowCanvasCache.get(sprite);
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = sprite.width;
    canvas.height = sprite.height;
    const c = canvas.getContext('2d');
    c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
    c.save();
    c.translate(0, sprite.height);
    c.scale(1, -1);
    c.drawImage(sprite, 0, 0);
    c.restore();
    c.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
    c.fillStyle = '#1b1f26';
    c.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    shadowCanvasCache.set(sprite, canvas);
    return canvas;
  }


  function currentVoterKey() {
    return String(state.account?.id || state.authorName || els.authorName?.value || 'Local Artist').trim().toLowerCase();
  }

  function getObjectVoteCounts(objectId) {
    state.objectVotes ||= {};
    const votes = state.objectVotes[objectId] || { up: 0, down: 0, voters: {} };
    votes.voters ||= {};
    return votes;
  }

  function getAssetVoteCounts(assetId) {
    state.assetVotes ||= {};
    const votes = state.assetVotes[assetId] || { up: 0, down: 0, voters: {} };
    votes.voters ||= {};
    return votes;
  }

  function voteAsset(assetId, delta) {
    state.assetVotes ||= {};
    const votes = state.assetVotes[assetId] || { up: 0, down: 0, voters: {} };
    votes.voters ||= {};
    const voter = currentVoterKey();
    const previous = votes.voters[voter] || 0;
    if (previous > 0) votes.up = Math.max(0, votes.up - 1);
    if (previous < 0) votes.down = Math.max(0, votes.down - 1);
    if (previous === delta) delete votes.voters[voter];
    else {
      if (delta > 0) votes.up += 1;
      else votes.down += 1;
      votes.voters[voter] = delta;
    }
    state.assetVotes[assetId] = votes;
    saveState();
    renderLibrary();
  }

  function hideAsset(assetId) {
    state.hiddenAssets ||= {};
    state.hiddenAssets[assetId] = true;
    if (selectedAssetId === assetId) selectedAssetId = state.assets.find((a) => !state.hiddenAssets?.[a.id])?.id || null;
    if (selectedObject?.assetId === assetId) selectedObject = null;
    saveState();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    toast('Asset hidden locally.');
  }

  function getRemixCount(assetId) {
    return state.assets.filter((asset) => asset.parentAssetId === assetId || asset.originalAssetId === assetId).length;
  }

  function countPixels(pixels) {
    return Array.isArray(pixels) ? pixels.filter(Boolean).length : normalizePixels(pixels || [], editorSize).filter(Boolean).length;
  }

  function getSelectedWorldPosition() {
    if (!selectedObject) return null;
    const asset = findAsset(selectedObject.assetId);
    if (!asset) return null;
    if (selectedObject.kind === 'static') {
      const placed = state.placed.find((p) => p.id === selectedObject.id);
      if (!placed) return null;
      const pos = tileToWorld(placed.x + .5, placed.y + .5);
      pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(placed.x + .5, placed.y + .5);
      return { pos, asset, objectId: placed.id };
    }
    const runtime = dynamicRuntime.find((r) => r.id === selectedObject.id);
    const summon = state.dynamicSummons.find((s) => s.id === selectedObject.id);
    const source = runtime || (summon ? { x: summon.homeX + .5, y: summon.homeY + .5 } : null);
    if (!source) return null;
    const pos = tileToWorld(source.x, source.y);
    if (asset.subtype !== 'bird') pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(source.x, source.y);
    return { pos, asset, objectId: selectedObject.id };
  }


  function findRemixSourceObject(asset) {
    const ids = [asset?.parentAssetId, asset?.originalAssetId].filter(Boolean);
    for (const assetId of ids) {
      const placed = (state.placed || []).find((p) => p.assetId === assetId && !state.hiddenObjects?.[p.id]);
      if (placed) return { kind: 'static', object: placed, asset: findAsset(assetId), x: placed.x + .5, y: placed.y + .5 };
      const summon = (state.dynamicSummons || []).find((p) => p.assetId === assetId && !state.hiddenObjects?.[p.id]);
      if (summon) return { kind: 'dynamic', object: summon, asset: findAsset(assetId), x: summon.homeX + .5, y: summon.homeY + .5 };
    }
    return null;
  }

  function centerViewOnWorldCoord(x, y, zoom = null) {
    const pos = tileToWorld(x, y);
    pos.y -= getLiftAtCoord(x, y);
    if (zoom != null) view.zoom = clamp(zoom, MIN_ZOOM, MAX_ZOOM);
    view.x = cw / 2 - pos.x * view.zoom;
    view.y = ch / 2 - (pos.y - 32) * view.zoom;
    render(performance.now());
  }

  function teleportToRemixSource() {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    const asset = findAsset(selectedObject.assetId);
    const source = findRemixSourceObject(asset);
    if (!source || !source.object || !source.asset) {
      toast('Remix source is not placed on the island right now.');
      return;
    }
    selectWorldObject(source.kind, source.object.id, source.asset.id, performance.now());
    centerViewOnWorldCoord(source.x, source.y, Math.max(view.zoom, 1.05));
    toast(`Teleported to ${source.asset.name || 'remix source'}.`);
  }

  function toggleBubbleMenu() {
    if (!els.bubbleMenuActions) return;
    els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden = !els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden;
  }

  function getSelectedDrawableItem(time = performance.now()) {
    if (!selectedObject) return null;
    const items = getDrawableItems(time, getViewportWorldRect(512));
    return items.find((item) => item.source?.id === selectedObject.id && item.asset?.id === selectedObject.assetId) || null;
  }

  function getSelectedBubbleAnchor(time = performance.now()) {
    const item = getSelectedDrawableItem(time);
    if (!item) return null;
    const info = getSpriteDrawInfo(item, time, true);
    const topPad = Math.max(14, Math.min(30, info.sprite.height * 0.18));
    return {
      x: info.drawX + info.sprite.width / 2,
      y: info.drawY - topPad,
      asset: item.asset,
      objectId: item.source?.id || selectedObject.id
    };
  }

  function updateSelectionBubble(time) {
    if (!els.selectionBubble) return;
    const selected = getSelectedWorldPosition();
    if (!selected) {
      els.selectionBubble.hidden = true;
      if (els.bubbleMenuActions) els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden = true;
      return;
    }
    const anchor = getSelectedBubbleAnchor(time) || { x: selected.pos.x, y: selected.pos.y - Math.max(48, (selected.asset.size || 8) * 2), asset: selected.asset, objectId: selected.objectId };
    const { asset, objectId } = anchor;
    const sx = anchor.x * view.zoom + view.x;
    const sy = anchor.y * view.zoom + view.y;
    if (sx < -120 || sy < -160 || sx > cw + 120 || sy > ch + 120) {
      els.selectionBubble.hidden = true;
      if (els.bubbleMenuActions) els.bubbleMenuActions.hidden = true;
      return;
    }
    els.selectionBubble.hidden = false;
    const bubbleX = clamp(sx, 96, cw - 96);
    const bubbleY = clamp(sy, 28, ch - 118);
    els.selectionBubble.style.left = `${Math.round(bubbleX)}px`;
    els.selectionBubble.style.top = `${Math.round(bubbleY)}px`;
    els.selectionBubble.style.transform = 'translate(-50%, -100%)';
    els.bubbleName.textContent = asset.name || 'Untitled';
    els.bubbleAuthor.textContent = `by ${asset.author || 'Local Artist'}`;
    const parent = asset.parentAssetId ? findAsset(asset.parentAssetId) : null;
    const remixSource = findRemixSourceObject(asset);
    if (els.bubbleRemixFrom) {
      els.bubbleRemixFrom.hidden = !parent;
      els.bubbleRemixFrom.textContent = parent ? `Remix of: ${parent.name || 'Untitled'}` : '';
    }
    if (els.bubbleTeleport) {
      els.bubbleTeleport.hidden = !remixSource;
      els.bubbleTeleport.textContent = remixSource?.asset ? `Teleport to ${remixSource.asset.name || 'source'}` : 'Teleport to source';
    }
    if (els.bubbleRemixCount) els.bubbleRemixCount.textContent = `Remixed: ${getRemixCount(asset.id)}`;
    const votes = getObjectVoteCounts(objectId);
    const voter = currentVoterKey();
    const previous = votes.voters?.[voter] || 0;
    els.voteScore.textContent = `${votes.up - votes.down}`;
    els.voteUp.classList.toggle('activeVote', previous > 0);
    els.voteDown.classList.toggle('activeVote', previous < 0);
    els.voteUp.classList.toggle('mutedVote', previous < 0);
    els.voteDown.classList.toggle('mutedVote', previous > 0);
    if (els.bubbleHide) els.bubbleHide.hidden = previous >= 0;
    if (els.bubbleEdit) {
      const mine = (asset.author || 'Local Artist') === (state.authorName || 'Local Artist');
      els.bubbleEdit.hidden = !mine;
    }
    if (els.bubbleReport) {
      const reported = hasReportForObject(objectId);
      els.bubbleReport.disabled = reported;
      els.bubbleReport.textContent = reported ? 'Reported' : 'Report';
    }
  }

  function voteSelected(delta) {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    state.objectVotes ||= {};
    const key = selectedObject.id;
    const votes = state.objectVotes[key] || { up: 0, down: 0, voters: {} };
    votes.voters ||= {};
    const voter = currentVoterKey();
    const previous = votes.voters[voter] || 0;
    if (previous > 0) votes.up = Math.max(0, votes.up - 1);
    if (previous < 0) votes.down = Math.max(0, votes.down - 1);
    if (previous === delta) {
      delete votes.voters[voter];
    } else {
      if (delta > 0) {
        votes.up += 1;
        spawnConfettiAtSelection(performance.now());
      } else {
        votes.down += 1;
      }
      votes.voters[voter] = delta;
    }
    state.objectVotes[key] = votes;
    saveState();
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    renderLibrary();
    updateRotationStats();
    // Server moderation TODO: when online, hide or delete objects from the server if downvotes exceed a threshold
    // such as down >= 5 and down - up >= 3. Do not implement server deletion in this local prototype.
  }

  function remixSelected() {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    const asset = findAsset(selectedObject.assetId);
    if (asset) remixEdit(asset);
  }

  function editSelectedOriginal() {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    const asset = findAsset(selectedObject.assetId);
    if (!asset) return;
    const mine = (asset.author || 'Local Artist') === (state.authorName || 'Local Artist');
    if (!mine) {
      toast('Only your own assets can be edited directly. Use Remix instead.');
      return;
    }
    editOriginalAsset(asset);
  }


  function hideSelected() {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    state.hiddenObjects ||= {};
    state.hiddenObjects[selectedObject.id] = true;
    const assetId = selectedObject.assetId;
    selectedObject = null;
    saveState();
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    renderLibrary();
    toast('Hidden locally.');
    // Server moderation TODO: when synced, repeated low-rating + hide actions can flag this object for review.
  }

  function hasReportForObject(objectId) {
    const reporter = currentVoterKey();
    return Array.isArray(state.moderationReports)
      && state.moderationReports.some((report) => report.objectId === objectId && report.reporter === reporter);
  }

  function openReportDialog() {
    if (!selectedObject) return;
    if (hasReportForObject(selectedObject.id)) {
      toast('Already reported locally.');
      updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
      return;
    }
    const asset = findAsset(selectedObject.assetId);
    pendingReport = { ...selectedObject };
    if (els.reportObjectName) els.reportObjectName.textContent = asset ? asset.name : 'selected object';
    if (els.reportReason) els.reportReason.value = 'inappropriate';
    if (els.reportDialog) {
      els.reportDialog.hidden = false;
      els.reportReason?.focus?.();
    } else {
      submitReport('local-report');
    }
  }

  function closeReportDialog() {
    pendingReport = null;
    if (els.reportDialog) els.reportDialog.hidden = true;
  }

  function submitReportDialog() {
    const reason = els.reportReason?.value || 'local-report';
    submitReport(reason);
  }

  function submitReport(reason = 'local-report') {
    const target = pendingReport || selectedObject;
    if (!target) return;
    const asset = findAsset(target.assetId);
    state.moderationReports = normalizeModerationReports(state.moderationReports || []);
    state.settings = { ...defaultVisualSettings(), ...(state.settings || {}) };
    if (hasReportForObject(target.id)) {
      closeReportDialog();
      toast('Already reported locally.');
      updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
      return;
    }
    const report = {
      id: uid(),
      objectId: target.id,
      assetId: target.assetId,
      objectKind: target.kind,
      assetName: asset?.name || 'Untitled',
      assetAuthor: asset?.author || 'Local Artist',
      reporter: currentVoterKey(),
      reason,
      createdAt: Date.now()
    };
    state.moderationReports.push(report);
    state.moderationReports = state.moderationReports.slice(-PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxReports);
    state.hiddenObjects ||= {};
    state.hiddenObjects[target.id] = true;
    if (selectedObject?.id === target.id) selectedObject = null;
    closeReportDialog();
    saveState();
    hydrateRuntime();
    updateSelectionBubble(performance.now());
    renderLibrary();
    toast('Reported and hidden locally.');
  }

  function spawnFishBubbleCluster(tileX, tileY, time, seed = 0) {
    const count = 2 + Math.floor(pseudoNoise(time * 0.003 + seed) * 3);
    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      bubbleParticles.push({
        x: tileX + (pseudoNoise(seed + time * .01 + i * 7.1) - .5) * .22,
        y: tileY + (pseudoNoise(seed + time * .013 + i * 5.7) - .5) * .22,
        started: time + i * 45,
        life: 900 + pseudoNoise(seed + i * 3.3) * 550,
        drift: (pseudoNoise(seed + i * 9.9) - .5) * .08
      });
    }
  }

  function drawBubbleParticles(time) {
    if (!bubbleParticles.length) return;
    ctx.save();
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(225, 252, 255, .62)';
    for (const particle of bubbleParticles) {
      const age = (time - particle.started) / particle.life;
      if (age < 0 || age > 1) continue;
      const pos = tileToWorld(particle.x + particle.drift * age, particle.y);
      pos.y -= 3 + age * 18;
      ctx.globalAlpha = 1 - age;
      ctx.fillRect(Math.round(pos.x), Math.round(pos.y), 1, 1);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function spawnConfettiAtSelection(time) {
    const selected = getSelectedWorldPosition();
    if (!selected) return;
    const palette = ['a', 'f', 'l', 's', 'A', 'H', 'P', 'Z'];
    for (let i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
      const angle = (Math.PI * 2 * i) / 22 + pseudoNoise(time + i) * .4;
      const speed = 18 + pseudoNoise(i * 4.7 + time) * 34;
      confettiParticles.push({
        x: selected.pos.x,
        y: selected.pos.y - selected.asset.size * (selected.asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE) - 8,
        vx: Math.cos(angle) * speed,
        vy: Math.sin(angle) * speed - 25,
        color: palette[i % palette.length],
        started: time,
        life: 850 + pseudoNoise(i + time) * 450
      });
    }
  }

  function drawConfettiParticles(time) {
    if (!confettiParticles.length) return;
    ctx.save();
    for (const particle of confettiParticles) {
      const ageMs = time - particle.started;
      const t = ageMs / particle.life;
      if (t < 0 || t > 1) continue;
      const seconds = ageMs / 1000;
      const x = particle.x + particle.vx * seconds;
      const y = particle.y + particle.vy * seconds + 48 * seconds * seconds;
      ctx.globalAlpha = 1 - t;
      ctx.fillStyle = colorToHex(particle.color);
      ctx.fillRect(Math.round(x), Math.round(y), 3, 3);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function drawLightSources(sources, darkness, time = performance.now()) {
    ctx.save();
    for (const source of sources) {
      const sx = source.x * view.zoom + view.x;
      const sy = source.y * view.zoom + view.y;
      const flicker = 0.94 + pseudoNoise((time * 0.0017) + (source.flickerSeed || 0)) * 0.12;
      const radius = source.radius * view.zoom * flicker;
      const intensity = 0.68 + (flicker - 0.94) * 0.28;
      const auraRadius = radius * 1.12;
      if (sx < -auraRadius || sy < -auraRadius || sx > cw + auraRadius || sy > ch + auraRadius) continue;

      // Light cores are drawn after the night overlay and do not inherit night darkness.
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
      const core = ctx.createRadialGradient(sx, sy, 0, sx, sy, Math.max(3, radius * 0.48));
      core.addColorStop(0, hexToRgba(source.color, .48 * intensity));
      core.addColorStop(.34, hexToRgba(source.color, .22 * intensity));
      core.addColorStop(1, hexToRgba(source.color, .00));
      ctx.fillStyle = core;
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(sx, sy, Math.max(3, radius * 0.48), 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fill();

      ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
      const glow = ctx.createRadialGradient(sx, sy, 0, sx, sy, auraRadius);
      glow.addColorStop(0, hexToRgba(source.color, .13 * intensity));
      glow.addColorStop(.42, hexToRgba(source.color, .05 * intensity));
      glow.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)');
      ctx.fillStyle = glow;
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(sx, sy, auraRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fill();
    }
    ctx.restore();
  }

  function getSpriteCanvas(asset, side) {
    const lightsOn = areNightLightsActive(renderPhase);
    const phaseKey = renderPhase ? `${renderPhase.key}:${Math.round((renderPhase.darkness || 0) * 10)}:${lightsOn ? 'lit' : 'unlit'}` : 'day:unlit';
    const key = `${asset.id}:${side}:${asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE}:${phaseKey}`;
    if (spriteCache.has(key)) return spriteCache.get(key);
    const pixels = getAssetPixels(asset, side);
    const rawDepths = normalizeDepthPixels(asset.meta?.depthPixels || [], asset.size || 1);
    const depths = asset.category === 'dynamic' && side === 'left' ? mirrorDepthPixels(rawDepths, asset.size) : rawDepths;
    const lights = lightsOn ? getAssetLightPointsForSide(asset, side) : [];
    const scale = asset.category === 'static' ? STATIC_SCALE : DYNAMIC_SCALE;
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = asset.size * scale;
    canvas.height = asset.size * scale;
    const c = canvas.getContext('2d');
    c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
    for (let y = 0; y < asset.size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < asset.size; x++) {
        const color = pixels[y * asset.size + x];
        if (!color) continue;
        const depth = depths[y * asset.size + x] || 0;
        c.fillStyle = shadeAssetPixelColor(colorToHex(color), depth, x, y, asset.size, renderPhase, pixels, depths, lights);
        c.fillRect(x * scale, y * scale, scale, scale);
      }
    }
    spriteCache.set(key, canvas);
    return canvas;
  }

  function getAssetPixels(asset, side = 'right') {
    const right = normalizePixels(asset.faces?.right || asset.pixels || blankPixels(asset.size), asset.size);
    if (asset.category === 'dynamic' && side === 'left') return mirrorPixels(right, asset.size);
    return right;
  }

  function makeWorld() {
    const islands = [
      { cx: 36, cy: 34, rx: 32, ry: 22, height: 1.04 },
      { cx: 92, cy: 30, rx: 34, ry: 20, height: .98 },
      { cx: 74, cy: 76, rx: 42, ry: 24, height: 1.02 },
      { cx: 124, cy: 72, rx: 16, ry: 14, height: .92 },
      { cx: 26, cy: 86, rx: 16, ry: 12, height: .9 },
      { cx: 118, cy: 102, rx: 20, ry: 9, height: .86 }
    ];
    const tiles = [];
    for (let y = 0; y < WORLD_H; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < WORLD_W; x++) {
        const continent = fractalPerlin(x * .035, y * .035, 4);
        const detail = fractalPerlin(x * .095 + 41.7, y * .095 - 13.2, 3);
        let score = -1.2;
        for (const island of islands) {
          const warpX = (fractalPerlin(x * .055 + island.cx, y * .055, 2) - .5) * 7.0;
          const warpY = (fractalPerlin(x * .055, y * .055 + island.cy, 2) - .5) * 5.0;
          const dx = (x + warpX - island.cx) / island.rx;
          const dy = (y + warpY - island.cy) / island.ry;
          const base = 1 - (dx * dx + dy * dy);
          score = Math.max(score, base * island.height);
        }
        score += (continent - .5) * .36 + (detail - .5) * .18;
        let type = 'water';
        if (score > .015) type = 'sand';
        if (score > .17) type = 'grass';
        if (score > .56 && fractalPerlin(x * .16 + 8, y * .16 + 4, 2) > .56) type = 'highland';
        const heightLevel = type === 'highland' ? 1 : 0;
        tiles.push({ x, y, type, heightLevel, shade: fractalPerlin(x * .31 + 9, y * .31 - 2, 2) - .5 });
      }
    }
    return {
      tiles,
      get(x, y) {
        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= WORLD_W || y >= WORLD_H) return null;
        return tiles[y * WORLD_W + x];
      }
    };
  }

  function buildTerrainCache(worldData) {
    const chunkSize = TERRAIN_CHUNK_SIZE;
    const chunks = [];
    let minX = Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
    for (let cy = 0; cy < WORLD_H; cy += chunkSize) {
      for (let cx = 0; cx < WORLD_W; cx += chunkSize) {
        const tiles = [];
        for (let y = cy; y < Math.min(WORLD_H, cy + chunkSize); y++) {
          for (let x = cx; x < Math.min(WORLD_W, cx + chunkSize); x++) {
            const tile = worldData.get(x, y);
            if (tile) tiles.push(tile);
          }
        }
        if (!tiles.length) continue;
        const bounds = getTerrainChunkBounds(tiles);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.width = Math.ceil(bounds.w);
        canvas.height = Math.ceil(bounds.h);
        const c = canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: true });
        c.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
        c.save();
        c.translate(-bounds.x, -bounds.y);
        for (const tile of tiles) drawTerrainTile(c, tile, worldData);
        c.restore();
        chunks.push({ canvas, x: bounds.x, y: bounds.y, w: canvas.width, h: canvas.height, tileX: cx, tileY: cy });
        minX = Math.min(minX, bounds.x);
        minY = Math.min(minY, bounds.y);
        maxX = Math.max(maxX, bounds.x + canvas.width);
        maxY = Math.max(maxY, bounds.y + canvas.height);
      }
    }
    const coastTiles = findCoastFoamTiles(worldData);
    if (!chunks.length) return { chunks: [], bounds: { x: 0, y: 0, w: 1, h: 1 }, chunkSize, coastTiles };
    return { chunks, bounds: { x: minX, y: minY, w: maxX - minX, h: maxY - minY }, chunkSize, coastTiles };
  }

  function findCoastFoamTiles(worldData) {
    const out = [];
    const dirs = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1]];
    for (let y = 0; y < WORLD_H; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < WORLD_W; x++) {
        const tile = worldData.get(x, y);
        if (!tile || tile.type !== 'water') continue;
        let touchesLand = false;
        for (const [dx, dy] of dirs) {
          const near = worldData.get(x + dx, y + dy);
          if (near && near.type !== 'water') { touchesLand = true; break; }
        }
        if (touchesLand) out.push({ x, y });
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function getTerrainChunkBounds(tiles) {
    let minX = Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
    for (const tile of tiles) {
      const p = tileToWorld(tile.x, tile.y);
      const lift = getTileLift(tile);
      minX = Math.min(minX, p.x - TILE_W / 2 - 3);
      maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.x + TILE_W / 2 + 3);
      minY = Math.min(minY, p.y - lift - 16);
      maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y + TILE_H + 18);
    }
    minX = Math.floor(minX);
    minY = Math.floor(minY);
    maxX = Math.ceil(maxX);
    maxY = Math.ceil(maxY);
    return { x: minX, y: minY, w: Math.max(1, maxX - minX), h: Math.max(1, maxY - minY) };
  }

  function drawTerrainCache(cache) {
    const rect = getViewportWorldRect(64);
    for (const chunk of cache.chunks) {
      if (chunk.x + chunk.w < rect.left || chunk.x > rect.right || chunk.y + chunk.h < rect.top || chunk.y > rect.bottom) continue;
      ctx.drawImage(chunk.canvas, chunk.x, chunk.y);
    }
  }


  function buildCoastalFoamTextures() {
    return { a: makeFoamTexture(24, 1), b: makeFoamTexture(24, 2) };
  }

  function makeFoamTexture(size, seedOffset) {
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = size;
    canvas.height = size;
    const c = canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: true });
    c.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
    for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
      const n = pseudoNoise(seedOffset * 93 + i * 17.3);
      const x = Math.floor(n * (size - 6)) + 3;
      const y = Math.floor(pseudoNoise(seedOffset * 77 + i * 11.1) * (size - 6)) + 3;
      const r = 1 + Math.floor(pseudoNoise(seedOffset * 41 + i * 6.2) * 3);
      c.fillStyle = i % 2 ? 'rgba(232, 248, 255, 0.42)' : 'rgba(216, 239, 248, 0.32)';
      c.beginPath();
      c.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      c.fill();
    }
    return canvas;
  }

  function drawCoastalFoam(time) { return;
    /* disabled by request */

    if (!terrainCache?.coastTiles?.length || !coastalFoamTextures) return;
    const rect = getViewportWorldRect(64);
    const t = time * 0.001;
    for (const tile of terrainCache.coastTiles) {
      const pos = tileToWorld(tile.x, tile.y);
      if (pos.x + 28 < rect.left || pos.x - 28 > rect.right || pos.y + 24 < rect.top || pos.y - 24 > rect.bottom) continue;
      const seed = (tile.x * 17.17 + tile.y * 7.91);
      const drift = Math.sin(t * 2.4 + seed) * 5.0;
      const bob = Math.cos(t * 2.9 + seed * .7) * 2.1;
      const crawl = Math.sin(t * 1.25 + seed * .41) * 3.4;
      const pulse = 0.68 + Math.sin(t * 3.1 + seed * .31) * 0.32;
      const baseY = pos.y + TILE_H * 0.42;
      ctx.save();
      ctx.globalAlpha = 0.20 + 0.18 * pulse;
      ctx.translate(pos.x + drift, baseY + bob + crawl * .25);
      ctx.rotate(time / 9500 + (tile.x + tile.y) * 0.035);
      ctx.scale(0.92 + pulse * 0.12, 0.86 + pulse * 0.10);
      ctx.drawImage(coastalFoamTextures.a, -12, -12);
      ctx.restore();
      ctx.save();
      ctx.globalAlpha = 0.14 + 0.12 * (1 - pulse);
      ctx.translate(pos.x - drift * 0.65 + crawl * .35, baseY + 1 - bob * 0.7);
      ctx.rotate(-(time / 12500) + (tile.x - tile.y) * 0.03);
      ctx.scale(0.78 + (1 - pulse) * 0.18, 0.78 + pulse * 0.12);
      ctx.drawImage(coastalFoamTextures.b, -12, -12);
      ctx.restore();
    }
  }


  function drawTerrainTile(c, tile, worldData) {
    const { x, y } = tileToWorld(tile.x, tile.y);
    const palette = {
      water: ['#6ebfe0', '#69bbdc'],
      sand: ['#ead99d', '#e8d293'],
      grass: ['#91cf76', '#89c970'],
      highland: ['#9db781', '#95ab79']
    };
    const [base, alt] = palette[tile.type];
    const fill = tile.shade > 0 ? base : alt;
    const lift = getTileLift(tile);

    if (tile.type === 'highland') {
      const frontLeft = worldData.get(tile.x, tile.y + 1);
      const frontRight = worldData.get(tile.x + 1, tile.y);
      const leftLower = !frontLeft || frontLeft.type !== 'highland';
      const rightLower = !frontRight || frontRight.type !== 'highland';
      if (rightLower) {
        c.fillStyle = '#7b8e6c';
        c.beginPath();
        c.moveTo(x, y + TILE_H - lift);
        c.lineTo(x + TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
        c.lineTo(x + TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2);
        c.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H);
        c.closePath();
        c.fill();
      }
      if (leftLower) {
        c.fillStyle = '#6f8263';
        c.beginPath();
        c.moveTo(x - TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
        c.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H - lift);
        c.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H);
        c.lineTo(x - TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2);
        c.closePath();
        c.fill();
      }
    }

    c.fillStyle = fill;
    c.beginPath();
    c.moveTo(x, y - lift);
    c.lineTo(x + TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    c.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H - lift);
    c.lineTo(x - TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    c.closePath();
    c.fill();

    if (tile.type === 'water') {
      c.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,.045)';
      c.beginPath();
      c.moveTo(x - TILE_W * .20, y + TILE_H * .48);
      c.lineTo(x + TILE_W * .15, y + TILE_H * .31);
      c.lineTo(x + TILE_W * .25, y + TILE_H * .38);
      c.lineTo(x - TILE_W * .10, y + TILE_H * .55);
      c.closePath();
      c.fill();
    }

    c.strokeStyle = 'rgba(36, 48, 68, .02)';
    c.lineWidth = 1;
    c.beginPath();
    c.moveTo(x, y - lift);
    c.lineTo(x + TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    c.lineTo(x, y + TILE_H - lift);
    c.lineTo(x - TILE_W / 2, y + TILE_H / 2 - lift);
    c.closePath();
    c.stroke();
  }

  function getTileLift(tile) {
    return tile?.type === 'highland' ? 12 : 0;
  }

  function getLiftAtCoord(x, y) {
    const tile = world.get(clamp(Math.floor(x), 0, WORLD_W - 1), clamp(Math.floor(y), 0, WORLD_H - 1));
    return getTileLift(tile);
  }

  function getTerrainSurfaceColorAt(x, y) {
    const tile = world.get(clamp(Math.floor(x), 0, WORLD_W - 1), clamp(Math.floor(y), 0, WORLD_H - 1));
    const palette = {
      water: '#8cd2ee',
      sand: '#ead99d',
      grass: '#91cf76',
      highland: '#9db781'
    };
    return palette[tile?.type] || '#d9d2c0';
  }


  function makeStepParticleColor(baseColor, tileType) {
    const presets = {
      grass: ['#d7f39a', '#b7e36f', '#f0cf61', '#6fbf65'],
      sand: ['#fff1ba', '#f2c879', '#ffffff', '#d4a957'],
      highland: ['#d5e8a4', '#b4c77c', '#ffffff', '#7f9e6d'],
      water: ['#d9f7ff', '#a8e5ff']
    };
    const list = presets[tileType] || presets.grass;
    const chosen = Math.random() < 0.72 ? list[Math.floor(Math.random() * list.length)] : varyHexColor(baseColor, 58, 34, 28);
    return chosen;
  }

  function loadState() {
    try {
      const raw = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
      if (raw) {
        const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
        const expanded = Phase2Sync?.isCompactState?.(parsed) ? Phase2Sync.expandState(parsed) : parsed;
        if (expanded && Array.isArray(expanded.assets)) return normalizeState(expanded);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn('Could not load local state.', error);
    }
    return seedState();
  }

  function saveState() {
    state.schema = SAVE_SCHEMA;
    state.guardrails = { ...PHASE5_GUARDRAILS, ...(state.guardrails || {}) };
    state.moderationReports = normalizeModerationReports(state.moderationReports || []);
    state.settings = { ...defaultVisualSettings(), ...(state.settings || {}) };
    state.eventLog = Array.isArray(state.eventLog) ? state.eventLog.slice(-(Phase2Sync?.EVENT_LOG_LIMIT || 300)) : [];
    const payload = Phase2Sync?.compactState ? Phase2Sync.compactState(state) : state;
    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(payload));
    cachePhase2State();
    updateSyncStats();
    updateGuardrailStats();
    updateRotationStats();
  }

  function normalizeState(input) {
    return {
      schema: SAVE_SCHEMA,
      authorName: input.authorName || 'Local Artist',
      assets: Array.isArray(input.assets) ? input.assets.map(normalizeAsset) : [],
      placed: normalizePlacements(Array.isArray(input.placed) ? input.placed : []),
      dynamicSummons: normalizeDynamicSummons(Array.isArray(input.dynamicSummons) ? input.dynamicSummons : []),
      objectVotes: input.objectVotes || {},
      assetVotes: input.assetVotes || {},
      hiddenAssets: input.hiddenAssets || {},
      hiddenObjects: input.hiddenObjects || {},
      moderationReports: normalizeModerationReports(input.moderationReports || []),
      guardrails: { ...PHASE5_GUARDRAILS, ...(input.guardrails || {}) },
      eventLog: Array.isArray(input.eventLog) ? input.eventLog.slice(-(Phase2Sync?.EVENT_LOG_LIMIT || 300)) : [],
      sync: input.sync || { lastEventId: null },
      settings: { ...defaultVisualSettings(), ...(input.settings || {}) },
      account: normalizeAccount(input.account),
      publishLog: Array.isArray(input.publishLog) ? input.publishLog.slice(-300) : []
    };
  }

  function normalizeAsset(asset) {
    const size = Number(asset.size) || 16;
    const category = asset.category === 'dynamic' ? 'dynamic' : 'static';
    const right = normalizePixels(asset.faces?.right || asset.pixels || blankPixels(size), size);
    const subtype = asset.subtype || (category === 'dynamic' ? 'human' : 'other');
    const normalized = {
      id: asset.id || uid(),
      name: asset.name || 'Untitled',
      category,
      subtype,
      size,
      pixels: encodePixels(right),
      faces: category === 'dynamic' ? { right: encodePixels(right), left: 'mirror' } : null,
      parentAssetId: asset.parentAssetId || null,
      originalAssetId: asset.originalAssetId || null,
      createdAt: asset.createdAt || Date.now(),
      updatedAt: asset.updatedAt || asset.createdAt || Date.now(),
      author: asset.author || 'Local Artist',
      meta: normalizeAssetMeta(asset.meta || {}, category, subtype, size)
    };
    normalized.contentHash = computeAssetContentHash(normalized);
    return normalized;
  }

  function normalizeAssetMeta(meta, category, subtype, size) {
    const normalizedDepth = normalizeDepthPixels(meta.depthPixels || [], size);
    const lightPixels = Array.isArray(meta.lightPixels)
      ? meta.lightPixels
        .map((p) => ({ x: clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0), y: clampInt(p.y, 0, size - 1, 0), c: p.c || meta.lightColor || nearestPaletteCode('#ffd86a') }))
        .filter((p) => Number.isFinite(p.x) && Number.isFinite(p.y))
      : [];
    const legacyParticlePixels = Array.isArray(meta.particlePixels)
      ? meta.particlePixels
        .map((p) => ({ x: clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0), y: clampInt(p.y, 0, size - 1, 0), c: p.c || nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff'), dir: p.dir || 'up' }))
        .filter((p) => Number.isFinite(p.x) && Number.isFinite(p.y))
      : [];
    return buildAssetMeta(category, subtype, normalizedDepth, lightPixels, meta.lightColor || '#ffd86a', meta.door || null, size, legacyParticlePixels);
  }

  function buildAssetMeta(category, subtype, sourceDepthPixels, sourceLightPixels, lightColor, door, size = editorSize, sourceParticle = null) {
    const normalizedDepth = normalizeDepthPixels(sourceDepthPixels || [], size);
    const hasDepth = normalizedDepth.some(Boolean);
    const lightPixelsClean = Array.isArray(sourceLightPixels)
      ? sourceLightPixels
        .map((p) => ({ x: clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0), y: clampInt(p.y, 0, size - 1, 0), c: p.c || nearestPaletteCode(lightColor || '#ffd86a') }))
        .filter((p) => Number.isFinite(p.x) && Number.isFinite(p.y))
      : [];
    const legacyParticlePixels = Array.isArray(sourceParticle)
      ? sourceParticle
        .map((p) => ({ x: clampInt(p.x, 0, size - 1, 0), y: clampInt(p.y, 0, size - 1, 0), c: p.c || nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff'), dir: p.dir || 'up' }))
        .filter((p) => Number.isFinite(p.x) && Number.isFinite(p.y))
      : [];
    const particleSource = !Array.isArray(sourceParticle) && sourceParticle
      ? sourceParticle
      : (legacyParticlePixels.length ? { enabled: true, c: legacyParticlePixels[0].c, dir: legacyParticlePixels[0].dir || 'up' } : null);
    const particleClean = normalizeParticleConfig(particleSource || { enabled: false, c: nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff'), dir: 'up' }, size);
    const particleCells = legacyParticlePixels.map((p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y, c: PALETTE_BY_CODE[p.c] ? p.c : nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff'), dir: ['up','down','left','right'].includes(p.dir) ? p.dir : (particleClean.dir || 'up') }));
    const hasLight = lightPixelsClean.length > 0;
    const hasParticles = particleCells.length > 0;
    return {
      hasLight,
      lightPixels: hasLight ? lightPixelsClean : [],
      lightColor: hasLight ? nearestPaletteCode(lightColor || '#ffd86a') : null,
      hasParticles,
      particlePixels: hasParticles ? particleCells : [],
      particleConfig: { enabled: hasParticles, c: particleCells[0]?.c || particleClean.c, dir: particleCells[0]?.dir || particleClean.dir },
      depthPixels: hasDepth ? encodeDepthPixels(normalizedDepth) : null,
      door: category === 'static' && subtype === 'building' && door ? { x: clampInt(door.x, 0, size - 1, Math.floor(size / 2)), y: clampInt(door.y, 0, size - 1, size - 1) } : null
    };
  }

  function normalizePlacements(items) {
    return dedupeByAsset(items).map((item) => ({
      id: item.id || uid(),
      assetId: item.assetId,
      x: clampInt(item.x, 0, WORLD_W - 1, 0),
      y: clampInt(item.y, 0, WORLD_H - 1, 0),
      placedAt: item.placedAt || item.createdAt || Date.now(),
      publishedAt: item.publishedAt || item.placedAt || item.createdAt || Date.now(),
      status: item.status || 'active',
      version: Number(item.version) || 1
    })).filter((item) => item.assetId);
  }

  function normalizeDynamicSummons(items) {
    return dedupeByAsset(items).map((item) => ({
      id: item.id || uid(),
      assetId: item.assetId,
      homeX: clampInt(item.homeX ?? item.x, 0, WORLD_W - 1, 0),
      homeY: clampInt(item.homeY ?? item.y, 0, WORLD_H - 1, 0),
      createdAt: item.createdAt || item.placedAt || Date.now(),
      publishedAt: item.publishedAt || item.createdAt || item.placedAt || Date.now(),
      status: item.status || 'active',
      version: Number(item.version) || 1
    })).filter((item) => item.assetId);
  }

  function dedupeByAsset(items) {
    const map = new Map();
    for (const item of items) {
      if (item && item.assetId) map.set(item.assetId, item);
    }
    return [...map.values()];
  }

  function findNearestTerrain(type, startX, startY) {
    let best = null;
    let bestD = Infinity;
    const maxR = Math.max(WORLD_W, WORLD_H);
    for (let r = 0; r < maxR; r++) {
      for (let y = Math.max(0, startY - r); y <= Math.min(WORLD_H - 1, startY + r); y++) {
        for (let x = Math.max(0, startX - r); x <= Math.min(WORLD_W - 1, startX + r); x++) {
          const tile = world.get(x, y);
          if (!tile || tile.type !== type) continue;
          const d = Math.hypot(x - startX, y - startY);
          if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = { x, y }; }
        }
      }
      if (best) return best;
    }
    return { x: startX, y: startY };
  }

  function homeFromPos(pos) {
    return { homeX: pos.x, homeY: pos.y };
  }

  function seedState() {
    const assets = [
      makeAsset('Hill Cottage', 'static', 'building', drawCottage(), { hasLight: true, lightPixels: [{ x: 8, y: 8 }, { x: 9, y: 8 }], lightColor: '#ffd86a', door: { x: 7, y: 14 } }),
      makeAsset('Pine Cluster', 'static', 'nature', drawPineCluster(), { particlePixels: [{ x: 7, y: 4, c: nearestPaletteCode('#9bdc6d') }, { x: 10, y: 6, c: nearestPaletteCode('#f4a1bb') }] }),
      makeAsset('Shell Rock', 'static', 'nature', drawShellRock(), { particlePixels: [{ x: 8, y: 9, c: nearestPaletteCode('#ffffff') }] }),
      makeAsset('Wave Skiff', 'static', 'ship', drawShip(), { depthPixels: drawShipDepth(), hasLight: false }),
      makeAsset('Fisher Kid', 'dynamic', 'human', drawFisherKidRight()),
      makeAsset('Moss Cat', 'dynamic', 'animal', drawCatRight()),
      makeAsset('Koi Fish', 'dynamic', 'fish', drawKoiRight()),
      makeAsset('Cloud Gull', 'dynamic', 'bird', drawGullRight())
    ];

    const idByName = Object.fromEntries(assets.map((a) => [a.name, a.id]));
    const shipPos = findNearestTerrain('water', 62, 58);
    const fishPos = findNearestTerrain('water', 66, 60);
    return {
      schema: SAVE_SCHEMA,
      authorName: 'Local Artist',
      assets,
      placed: [
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Hill Cottage'], x: 36, y: 36, placedAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Pine Cluster'], x: 32, y: 36, placedAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Shell Rock'], x: 39, y: 40, placedAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Wave Skiff'], ...shipPos, placedAt: Date.now(), version: 1 }
      ],
      objectVotes: {},
      assetVotes: {},
      hiddenAssets: {},
      hiddenObjects: {},
      moderationReports: [],
      guardrails: { ...PHASE5_GUARDRAILS },
      settings: defaultVisualSettings(),
      account: null,
      publishLog: [],
      dynamicSummons: [
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Fisher Kid'], homeX: 36, homeY: 38, createdAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Moss Cat'], homeX: 33, homeY: 40, createdAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Koi Fish'], ...homeFromPos(fishPos), createdAt: Date.now(), version: 1 },
        { id: uid(), assetId: idByName['Cloud Gull'], homeX: 90, homeY: 30, createdAt: Date.now(), version: 1 }
      ]
    };
  }

  function makeAsset(name, category, subtype, pixels, meta = {}, leftPixels = null) {
    const size = 16;
    const id = uid();
    const right = alignPixelsToBottom(normalizePixels(pixels, size), size);
    const asset = {
      id,
      name,
      category,
      subtype,
      size,
      pixels: encodePixels(right),
      faces: category === 'dynamic' ? { right: encodePixels(right), left: 'mirror' } : null,
      parentAssetId: null,
      originalAssetId: null,
      createdAt: Date.now(),
      updatedAt: Date.now(),
      author: 'Island Team',
      meta: buildAssetMeta(category, subtype, meta.depthPixels || [], meta.lightPixels || [], meta.lightColor || '#ffd86a', meta.door || null, size, meta.particleConfig || meta.particlePixels || [])
    };
    asset.contentHash = computeAssetContentHash(asset);
    return asset;
  }


  function alignPixelsToBottom(pixels, size) {
    const source = normalizePixels(pixels, size);
    let maxY = -1;
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        if (source[y * size + x]) maxY = Math.max(maxY, y);
      }
    }
    if (maxY < 0 || maxY === size - 1) return source;
    const dy = size - 1 - maxY;
    const out = blankPixels(size);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        const value = source[y * size + x];
        if (value && y + dy < size) out[(y + dy) * size + x] = value;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function exportData() {
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify(state, null, 2);
    toast('Full JSON exported.');
  }

  function exportCompactData() {
    const payload = Phase2Sync?.compactState ? Phase2Sync.compactState(state) : state;
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify(payload);
    toast('Compact JSON exported.');
  }

  function exportSnapshotData() {
    if (!Phase2Sync?.makeSnapshot) {
      exportData();
      return;
    }
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify(Phase2Sync.makeSnapshot(state));
    toast('Snapshot JSON exported.');
  }

  function exportAssetBundleData() {
    if (!Phase2Sync?.makeAssetBundle) {
      exportData();
      return;
    }
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify(Phase2Sync.makeAssetBundle(state, state.assets.map((asset) => asset.id)));
    toast('Asset bundle JSON exported.');
  }

  function importData() {
    try {
      const imported = JSON.parse(els.dataBox.value);
      if (imported?.format === Phase2Sync?.SNAPSHOT_FORMAT) {
        toast('Snapshot import needs matching assets; import a full/compact save or asset bundle instead.');
        return;
      }
      if (Phase2Sync?.isAssetBundle?.(imported)) {
        const importedAssets = Phase2Sync.unpackAssetBundle(imported).map(normalizeAsset);
        const byId = new Map(state.assets.map((asset) => [asset.id, asset]));
        importedAssets.forEach((asset) => byId.set(asset.id, asset));
        state.assets = [...byId.values()];
        saveState();
        spriteCache.clear();
        renderLibrary();
        updateSelectedLabel();
        toast(`${importedAssets.length} asset${importedAssets.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} imported.`);
        return;
      }
      const expanded = Phase2Sync?.isCompactState?.(imported) ? Phase2Sync.expandState(imported) : imported;
      state = normalizeState(expanded);
      rebuildWorldIndex();
      hydrateAuthorUI();
      selectedAssetId = state.assets[0]?.id ?? null;
      saveState();
      spriteCache.clear();
      hydrateRuntime();
      renderLibrary();
      updateSelectedLabel();
      toast('JSON imported.');
    } catch (error) {
      toast('Invalid JSON.');
      console.error(error);
    }
  }

  function resetAll() {
    if (!confirm('Reset all local assets and island objects?')) return;
    localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY);
    state = seedState();
    rebuildWorldIndex();
    hydrateAuthorUI();
    selectedAssetId = state.assets[0]?.id ?? null;
    saveState();
    spriteCache.clear();
    hydrateRuntime();
    renderLibrary();
    updateSelectedLabel();
    toast('Local world reset.');
  }

  function recordSyncEvent(event) {
    if (!event) return;
    state.eventLog ||= [];
    state.eventLog.push(event);
    state.eventLog = state.eventLog.slice(-(Phase2Sync?.EVENT_LOG_LIMIT || 300));
    state.sync ||= { lastEventId: null };
    state.sync.lastEventId = event.id;
  }

  function cachePhase2State() {
    if (!Phase2Sync?.cacheAssets) return;
    Phase2Sync.cacheAssets(state.assets || []).catch((error) => console.warn('Phase 2 asset cache failed.', error));
    if (Phase2Sync?.makeSnapshot && Phase2Sync?.cacheSnapshot) {
      Phase2Sync.cacheSnapshot(Phase2Sync.makeSnapshot(state)).catch((error) => console.warn('Phase 2 snapshot cache failed.', error));
    }
  }

  function getWorldObjectCount() {
    return (state.placed?.length || 0) + (state.dynamicSummons?.length || 0);
  }

  function normalizeModerationReports(input) {
    const list = Array.isArray(input) ? input : [];
    return list
      .map((report) => ({
        id: report.id || uid(),
        objectId: report.objectId || report.id || '',
        assetId: report.assetId || '',
        objectKind: report.objectKind === 'dynamic' ? 'dynamic' : 'static',
        assetName: report.assetName || 'Untitled',
        assetAuthor: report.assetAuthor || 'Local Artist',
        reporter: report.reporter || 'local',
        reason: report.reason || 'local-report',
        createdAt: Number(report.createdAt) || Date.now()
      }))
      .filter((report) => report.objectId && report.assetId)
      .slice(-PHASE5_GUARDRAILS.maxReports);
  }

  function collectWorldValidation() {
    const assetIds = new Set((state.assets || []).map((asset) => asset.id));
    const contentCounts = new Map();
    for (const asset of state.assets || []) {
      const key = asset.contentHash || computeAssetContentHash(asset);
      contentCounts.set(key, (contentCounts.get(key) || 0) + 1);
    }
    const orphanStatic = (state.placed || []).filter((item) => !assetIds.has(item.assetId));
    const orphanDynamic = (state.dynamicSummons || []).filter((item) => !assetIds.has(item.assetId));
    const invalidTerrain = [];
    for (const item of state.placed || []) {
      const asset = findAsset(item.assetId);
      const tile = world.get(item.x, item.y);
      if (asset && tile && !isTerrainCompatible(asset, tile)) invalidTerrain.push({ kind: 'static', id: item.id, assetId: item.assetId, x: item.x, y: item.y });
    }
    for (const item of state.dynamicSummons || []) {
      const asset = findAsset(item.assetId);
      const tile = world.get(Math.round(item.homeX), Math.round(item.homeY));
      if (asset && tile && !isTerrainCompatible(asset, tile)) invalidTerrain.push({ kind: 'dynamic', id: item.id, assetId: item.assetId, x: item.homeX, y: item.homeY });
    }
    const duplicateContent = [...contentCounts.values()].filter((count) => count > 1).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count - 1, 0);
    return {
      schema: SAVE_SCHEMA,
      generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
      assets: state.assets?.length || 0,
      worldObjects: getWorldObjectCount(),
      hiddenObjects: Object.keys(state.hiddenObjects || {}).length,
      reports: state.moderationReports?.length || 0,
      duplicateContent,
      orphanStatic: orphanStatic.length,
      orphanDynamic: orphanDynamic.length,
      invalidTerrain: invalidTerrain.length,
      invalidTerrainObjects: invalidTerrain,
      limits: state.guardrails || PHASE5_GUARDRAILS
    };
  }

  function isTerrainCompatible(asset, tile) {
    if (!asset || !tile) return false;
    if (asset.category === 'static' && (asset.subtype === 'water' || asset.subtype === 'ship')) return tile.type === 'water';
    if (asset.category === 'dynamic' && asset.subtype === 'fish') return tile.type === 'water';
    return tile.type !== 'water';
  }

  function updateGuardrailStats() {
    if (!els.guardrailStats) return;
    const report = collectWorldValidation();
    const assetText = `${report.assets}/${report.limits.maxAssets}`;
    const objectText = `${report.worldObjects}/${report.limits.maxWorldObjects}`;
    const warnings = report.orphanStatic + report.orphanDynamic + report.invalidTerrain;
    els.guardrailStats.textContent = `Assets ${assetText}, objects ${objectText}, reports ${report.reports}, hidden ${report.hiddenObjects}, duplicate-content copies ${report.duplicateContent}, validation warnings ${warnings}.`;
  }

  function validateWorld() {
    const report = collectWorldValidation();
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify({ format: 'pixel-island-phase5-validation-v1', ...report }, null, 2);
    updateGuardrailStats();
    const warnings = report.orphanStatic + report.orphanDynamic + report.invalidTerrain;
    toast(warnings ? `Validation found ${warnings} warning(s).` : 'Validation passed.');
  }

  function exportModerationReport() {
    const validation = collectWorldValidation();
    const payload = {
      format: 'pixel-island-phase5-moderation-v1',
      generatedAt: validation.generatedAt,
      authorName: state.authorName || 'Local Artist',
      reports: normalizeModerationReports(state.moderationReports || []),
      hiddenObjects: state.hiddenObjects || {},
      downvotedObjects: Object.entries(state.objectVotes || {})
        .map(([objectId, votes]) => ({ objectId, up: votes.up || 0, down: votes.down || 0, score: (votes.up || 0) - (votes.down || 0) }))
        .filter((item) => item.down > 0),
      validation
    };
    els.dataBox.value = JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2);
    toast('Moderation report exported.');
  }

  function clearModerationReports() {
    if (!state.moderationReports?.length) {
      toast('No local reports to clear.');
      return;
    }
    if (!confirm('Clear local moderation reports? Hidden objects stay hidden.')) return;
    state.moderationReports = [];
    saveState();
    updateGuardrailStats();
    toast('Local reports cleared.');
  }

  function updateSyncStats() {
    if (!els.syncStats) return;
    const report = Phase2Sync?.compactSizeReport?.(state);
    if (!report) {
      els.syncStats.textContent = 'Phase 2 codec unavailable.';
      return;
    }
    const saved = report.savedPercent > 0 ? `${report.savedPercent}% smaller` : 'no saving yet';
    const statsRect = getViewportWorldRect(64);
    const visibleChunkCount = terrainCache?.chunks?.filter((chunk) => !(chunk.x + chunk.w < statsRect.left || chunk.x > statsRect.right || chunk.y + chunk.h < statsRect.top || chunk.y > statsRect.bottom)).length || 0;
    els.syncStats.textContent = `Compact local save: ${report.compactBytes.toLocaleString()} bytes / full ${report.fullBytes.toLocaleString()} bytes (${saved}). Assets ${report.assets}, objects ${report.objects}, queued events ${state.eventLog?.length || 0}. Terrain chunks ${visibleChunkCount}/${terrainCache?.chunks?.length || 0}.`;
  }

  function computeAssetContentHash(asset) {
    const payload = [
      asset.category || '',
      asset.subtype || '',
      asset.size || '',
      asset.pixels || '',
      asset.faces?.right || '',
      asset.faces?.left || '',
      asset.meta?.depthPixels || '',
      JSON.stringify(asset.meta?.lightPixels || []),
      JSON.stringify(asset.meta?.particlePixels || []),
      JSON.stringify(asset.meta?.particleConfig || null),
      asset.meta?.door ? `${asset.meta.door.x},${asset.meta.door.y}` : ''
    ].join('|');
    return `fnv1a:${fnv1a(payload)}`;
  }

  function fnv1a(value) {
    let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
      hash ^= value.charCodeAt(i);
      hash = Math.imul(hash, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
    }
    return hash.toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
  }

  function clampInt(value, min, max, fallback = min) {
    const n = Math.round(Number(value));
    return Number.isFinite(n) ? clamp(n, min, max) : fallback;
  }

  function findAsset(id) {
    return state.assets.find((asset) => asset.id === id) || null;
  }

  function blankPixels(size) {
    return Array(size * size).fill(null);
  }

  function normalizePixels(pixels, size) {
    const out = blankPixels(size);
    if (typeof pixels === 'string') {
      for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, pixels.length); i++) {
        const ch = pixels[i];
        out[i] = ch === '.' ? null : (PALETTE_BY_CODE[ch] ? ch : nearestPaletteCode(ch));
      }
      return out;
    }
    if (!Array.isArray(pixels)) return out;
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, pixels.length); i++) {
      const value = pixels[i];
      if (!value) out[i] = null;
      else if (PALETTE_BY_CODE[value]) out[i] = value;
      else out[i] = nearestPaletteCode(value);
    }
    return out;
  }

  function encodePixels(pixels) {
    return normalizePixels(pixels, Math.sqrt(pixels.length) || editorSize).map((value) => value || '.').join('');
  }

  function colorToHex(value) {
    if (!value) return 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
    return PALETTE_BY_CODE[value] || value;
  }

  function nearestPaletteCode(color) {
    if (!color || typeof color !== 'string') return null;
    if (PALETTE_BY_CODE[color]) return color;
    const rgb = parseHex(color);
    if (!rgb) return selectedColorCode;
    let best = PALETTE[0].code;
    let bestDist = Infinity;
    for (const entry of PALETTE) {
      const p = parseHex(entry.color);
      const dist = (rgb.r - p.r) ** 2 + (rgb.g - p.g) ** 2 + (rgb.b - p.b) ** 2;
      if (dist < bestDist) { bestDist = dist; best = entry.code; }
    }
    return best;
  }

  function readableTextColor(hex) {
    const rgb = parseHex(hex);
    if (!rgb) return '#243044';
    const yiq = (rgb.r * 299 + rgb.g * 587 + rgb.b * 114) / 1000;
    return yiq > 140 ? '#243044' : '#fffdf5';
  }

  function parseHex(hex) {
    if (typeof hex !== 'string' || !hex.startsWith('#')) return null;
    const clean = hex.replace('#', '');
    const full = clean.length === 3 ? clean.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('') : clean;
    const value = parseInt(full, 16);
    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return null;
    return { r: (value >> 16) & 255, g: (value >> 8) & 255, b: value & 255 };
  }



  function normalizeDepthPixels(input, size) {
    const out = Array(size * size).fill(0);
    if (typeof input === 'string') {
      for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, input.length); i++) {
        const ch = input[i];
        out[i] = ch === '1' ? 1 : (ch === '-' || ch === '_' || ch === 'l' || ch === 'L') ? -1 : 0;
      }
      return out;
    }
    if (!Array.isArray(input)) return out;
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, input.length); i++) {
      const value = Number(input[i]) || 0;
      out[i] = value > 0 ? 1 : value < 0 ? -1 : 0;
    }
    return out;
  }

  function encodeDepthPixels(input) {
    return Array.from(input || []).map((v) => Number(v) > 0 ? '1' : Number(v) < 0 ? '-' : '.').join('');
  }

  function resizeDepthPixels(source, oldSize, newSize) {
    const normalized = normalizeDepthPixels(source, oldSize);
    const out = Array(newSize * newSize).fill(0);
    const min = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
    const xOffset = Math.floor((newSize - min) / 2);
    const yOffset = Math.floor((newSize - min) / 2);
    const oldOffset = Math.floor((oldSize - min) / 2);
    for (let y = 0; y < min; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < min; x++) {
        out[(y + yOffset) * newSize + (x + xOffset)] = normalized[(y + oldOffset) * oldSize + (x + oldOffset)] || 0;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function getAssetDepth(asset, x, y, side = 'right') {
    const depth = normalizeDepthPixels(asset.meta?.depthPixels || [], asset.size || 1);
    const sx = asset.category === 'dynamic' && side === 'left' ? asset.size - 1 - x : x;
    return depth[y * asset.size + sx] || 0;
  }

  function applyDepthToColor(hex, depth) {
    return shadeAssetPixelColor(hex, depth, 0, 0, 1, renderPhase);
  }

  function shadeAssetPixelColor(hex, depth, x, y, size, phase, pixels = null, depths = null, lights = []) {
    const rgb = parseHex(hex);
    if (!rgb) return hex;
    const activePhase = phase || renderPhase || getPhase();
    const dirX = clamp(-(activePhase?.shadow?.dirX || 0), -1, 1);
    const vertical = 1 - (y / Math.max(1, size - 1));
    const horizontal = ((x / Math.max(1, size - 1)) - 0.5) * dirX;
    const sunlight = (activePhase?.key === 'night' ? 6 : activePhase?.key === 'evening' || activePhase?.key === 'morning' ? 9 : 11);
    const depthBoost = depth * sunlight * 0.35;
    const exposure = (vertical * 0.62 + horizontal * 0.5) * (activePhase?.key === 'night' ? 6 : 10);
    const edgeBoost = getDepthEdgeLightBoost(depth, x, y, size, pixels, depths, lights, activePhase);
    let r = rgb.r + depthBoost + exposure + edgeBoost;
    let g = rgb.g + depthBoost + exposure + edgeBoost;
    let b = rgb.b + depthBoost + exposure + edgeBoost;

    if (areNightLightsActive(activePhase) && lights?.length) {
      for (const light of lights) {
        const lc = parseHex(light.c || '#ffd86a');
        if (!lc) continue;
        const dist = Math.hypot((light.x + 0.5) - (x + 0.5), (light.y + 0.5) - (y + 0.5));
        const reach = Math.max(2.25, size * 0.42);
        const t = 1 - clamp(dist / reach, 0, 1);
        if (t <= 0) continue;
        const edge = getDepthLightFacing(depth, x, y, size, pixels, depths, light.x, light.y);
        const depthFactor = depth > 0 ? 1.08 + edge * 0.30 : depth < 0 ? 0.72 + edge * 0.16 : 0.54 + edge * 0.08;
        const strength = t * t * (10 + Math.abs(depth) * 7) * depthFactor;
        const mix = Math.min(0.52, 0.12 + t * (depth ? 0.24 : 0.18));
        r = lerp(r, lc.r + strength, mix);
        g = lerp(g, lc.g + strength * 0.82, mix * 0.94);
        b = lerp(b, lc.b + strength * 0.74, mix * 0.88);
      }
    }

    r = clamp(r, 0, 255);
    g = clamp(g, 0, 255);
    b = clamp(b, 0, 255);
    return `#${Math.round(r).toString(16).padStart(2,'0')}${Math.round(g).toString(16).padStart(2,'0')}${Math.round(b).toString(16).padStart(2,'0')}`;
  }


  function mirrorDepthPixels(depths, size) {
    const source = normalizeDepthPixels(depths || [], size);
    const out = Array(size * size).fill(0);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) out[y * size + (size - 1 - x)] = source[y * size + x] || 0;
    }
    return out;
  }

  function getAssetLightPointsForSide(asset, side = 'right') {
    const size = asset.size || 1;
    const lights = Array.isArray(asset.meta?.lightPixels) ? asset.meta.lightPixels : [];
    return lights.map((p) => ({
      x: asset.category === 'dynamic' && side === 'left' ? size - 1 - p.x : p.x,
      y: p.y,
      c: colorToHex(p.c || asset.meta?.lightColor || nearestPaletteCode('#ffd86a'))
    })).filter((p) => Number.isFinite(p.x) && Number.isFinite(p.y));
  }

  function isObjectOutlinePixel(pixels, x, y, size) {
    if (!pixels || !pixels[y * size + x]) return false;
    const dirs = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1]];
    for (const [dx, dy] of dirs) {
      const nx = x + dx, ny = y + dy;
      if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= size || ny >= size) return true;
      if (!pixels[ny * size + nx]) return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  function collectDepthEdgeDirs(x, y, size, pixels, depths, depth) {
    if (!pixels || !depths) return [];
    const dirs = [[1,0],[-1,0],[0,1],[0,-1]];
    const edgeDirs = [];
    for (const [dx, dy] of dirs) {
      const nx = x + dx, ny = y + dy;
      const neighborInside = nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < size && ny < size;
      const neighborOpaque = neighborInside && pixels[ny * size + nx];
      const neighborDepth = neighborOpaque ? (depths[ny * size + nx] || 0) : 0;
      if (!neighborOpaque || neighborDepth !== depth) edgeDirs.push([dx, dy]);
    }
    return edgeDirs;
  }

  function getDepthLightFacing(depth, x, y, size, pixels, depths, lightX, lightY) {
    if (!depth || !pixels || !depths) return 0;
    const edgeDirs = collectDepthEdgeDirs(x, y, size, pixels, depths, depth);
    if (!edgeDirs.length) return 0;
    const lx = lightX - x;
    const ly = lightY - y;
    const len = Math.hypot(lx, ly) || 1;
    const vx = lx / len, vy = ly / len;
    let bestDot = -1;
    for (const [dx, dy] of edgeDirs) bestDot = Math.max(bestDot, dx * vx + dy * vy);
    return depth > 0 ? Math.max(0, bestDot) : Math.max(0, -bestDot);
  }

  function getDepthEdgeLightBoost(depth, x, y, size, pixels, depths, lights, phase) {
    if (!depth || !pixels || !depths || !areNightLightsActive(phase) || !lights?.length) return 0;
    let best = null, bestD = Infinity;
    for (const light of lights) {
      const d = Math.hypot(light.x - x, light.y - y);
      if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = light; }
    }
    if (!best) return 0;
    const facing = getDepthLightFacing(depth, x, y, size, pixels, depths, best.x, best.y);
    if (!facing) return 0;
    const outerEdge = collectDepthEdgeDirs(x, y, size, pixels, depths, depth).some(([dx, dy]) => {
      const nx = x + dx, ny = y + dy;
      return nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= size || ny >= size || !pixels[ny * size + nx];
    });
    const distanceFalloff = 1 - clamp(bestD / Math.max(2.25, size * 0.44), 0, 1);
    if (distanceFalloff <= 0) return 0;
    const strength = outerEdge ? 0.64 : 1;
    return facing * strength * distanceFalloff * distanceFalloff * (depth > 0 ? 20 : 14);
  }

  function resizePixels(source, oldSize, newSize) {
    const out = blankPixels(newSize);
    const min = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
    const xOffset = Math.floor((newSize - min) / 2);
    const yOffset = Math.floor((newSize - min) / 2);
    const oldOffset = Math.floor((oldSize - min) / 2);
    for (let y = 0; y < min; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < min; x++) {
        out[(y + yOffset) * newSize + (x + xOffset)] = source[(y + oldOffset) * oldSize + (x + oldOffset)] || null;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function mirrorPixels(pixels, size) {
    const out = blankPixels(size);
    for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
        out[y * size + (size - 1 - x)] = pixels[y * size + x] || null;
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  function hasAnyPixel(pixels) {
    return Array.isArray(pixels) && pixels.some(Boolean);
  }


  function fade(t) {
    return t * t * t * (t * (t * 6 - 15) + 10);
  }

  function hash2(ix, iy) {
    let h = ix * 374761393 + iy * 668265263;
    h = (h ^ (h >> 13)) * 1274126177;
    return (h ^ (h >> 16)) >>> 0;
  }

  function gradDot(ix, iy, x, y) {
    const h = hash2(ix, iy) & 7;
    const gx = [1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 0][h];
    const gy = [1, 1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1][h];
    return gx * (x - ix) + gy * (y - iy);
  }

  function perlinNoise(x, y) {
    const x0 = Math.floor(x), y0 = Math.floor(y);
    const x1 = x0 + 1, y1 = y0 + 1;
    const sx = fade(x - x0), sy = fade(y - y0);
    const n00 = gradDot(x0, y0, x, y);
    const n10 = gradDot(x1, y0, x, y);
    const n01 = gradDot(x0, y1, x, y);
    const n11 = gradDot(x1, y1, x, y);
    const ix0 = lerp(n00, n10, sx);
    const ix1 = lerp(n01, n11, sx);
    return lerp(ix0, ix1, sy) * .5 + .5;
  }

  function fractalPerlin(x, y, octaves = 4) {
    let amp = .5;
    let freq = 1;
    let total = 0;
    let norm = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < octaves; i++) {
      total += perlinNoise(x * freq, y * freq) * amp;
      norm += amp;
      amp *= .5;
      freq *= 2;
    }
    return total / norm;
  }

  function smoothNoise(x, y) {
    return Math.sin(x * .71 + y * .37) * .5 + Math.sin(x * .23 - y * .61) * .32 + Math.sin((x + y) * .17) * .18;
  }

  function cap(value) {
    return `${value}`.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + `${value}`.slice(1);
  }


  function buildPalette() {
    const neutrals = ['#fffdf7','#f3ead8','#dfd2bc','#c2b39d','#9b9083','#776d67','#5a5454','#403d42','#2d2d35','#14151c'];
    const hues = [0, 24, 48, 72, 96, 132, 168, 204, 228, 264, 288, 324, 348];
    const lights = [72, 58, 46, 34];
    const colors = [...neutrals];
    for (const light of lights) {
      for (const hue of hues) colors.push(hslToHex(hue, 72, light));
    }
    return COLOR_CODES.split('').map((code, index) => ({ code, color: colors[index] }));
  }

  function pseudoNoise(value) {
    const x = Math.sin(value * 12.9898 + 78.233) * 43758.5453;
    return x - Math.floor(x);
  }

  function hslToHex(h, s, l) {
    s /= 100; l /= 100;
    const k = (n) => (n + h / 30) % 12;
    const a = s * Math.min(l, 1 - l);
    const f = (n) => l - a * Math.max(-1, Math.min(k(n) - 3, Math.min(9 - k(n), 1)));
    const toHex = (value) => Math.round(255 * value).toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
    return `#${toHex(f(0))}${toHex(f(8))}${toHex(f(4))}`;
  }

  function hexToRgba(hex, alpha) {
    const clean = hex.replace('#', '');
    const bigint = parseInt(clean.length === 3 ? clean.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('') : clean, 16);
    const r = (bigint >> 16) & 255;
    const g = (bigint >> 8) & 255;
    const b = bigint & 255;
    return `rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${alpha})`;
  }


  function hexToRgbParts(hex) {
    const clean = String(hex || '#000000').replace('#', '');
    const expanded = clean.length === 3 ? clean.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('') : clean.padEnd(6, '0').slice(0, 6);
    const bigint = parseInt(expanded, 16);
    return { r: (bigint >> 16) & 255, g: (bigint >> 8) & 255, b: bigint & 255 };
  }

  function rgbToHsl(r, g, b) {
    r /= 255; g /= 255; b /= 255;
    const max = Math.max(r, g, b), min = Math.min(r, g, b);
    let h, s; const l = (max + min) / 2;
    if (max === min) { h = 0; s = 0; }
    else {
      const d = max - min;
      s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
      switch (max) {
        case r: h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); break;
        case g: h = (b - r) / d + 2; break;
        default: h = (r - g) / d + 4; break;
      }
      h *= 60;
    }
    return { h, s: s * 100, l: l * 100 };
  }

  function varyHexColor(hex, hueRange = 12, satRange = 10, lightRange = 10) {
    const rgb = parseHex(hex);
    if (!rgb) return hex;
    const hsl = rgbToHsl(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b);
    const h = mod(hsl.h + (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * hueRange, 360);
    const s = clamp(hsl.s + (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * satRange, 14, 100);
    const l = clamp(hsl.l + (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * lightRange, 10, 94);
    return hslToHex(h, s, l);
  }

  function mixHex(a, b, t) {
    const ca = hexToRgbParts(a);
    const cb = hexToRgbParts(b);
    const toHex = (value) => Math.round(value).toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
    return `#${toHex(lerp(ca.r, cb.r, t))}${toHex(lerp(ca.g, cb.g, t))}${toHex(lerp(ca.b, cb.b, t))}`;
  }

  function toast(message) {
    clearTimeout(toastTimer);
    els.toast.textContent = message;
    els.toast.hidden = false;
    toastTimer = setTimeout(() => { els.toast.hidden = true; }, 1900);
  }

  function px(pixels, size, x, y, color) {
    if (x >= 0 && x < size && y >= 0 && y < size) pixels[y * size + x] = color;
  }
  function rect(pixels, size, x, y, w, h, color) {
    for (let yy = y; yy < y + h; yy++) for (let xx = x; xx < x + w; xx++) px(pixels, size, xx, yy, color);
  }
  function circle(pixels, size, cx, cy, r, color) {
    for (let y = Math.floor(cy - r); y <= Math.ceil(cy + r); y++) {
      for (let x = Math.floor(cx - r); x <= Math.ceil(cx + r); x++) {
        if ((x - cx) ** 2 + (y - cy) ** 2 <= r ** 2) px(pixels, size, x, y, color);
      }
    }
  }

  function drawCottage() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 4, 8, 8, 6, '#b86b4f');
    rect(p, s, 5, 9, 6, 4, '#d68b5e');
    rect(p, s, 6, 11, 3, 3, '#3b3348');
    rect(p, s, 10, 9, 2, 2, '#ffe38a');
    rect(p, s, 3, 7, 10, 1, '#6a485d');
    for (let y = 3; y <= 7; y++) {
      const inset = Math.abs(6 - y);
      for (let x = 3 + inset; x <= 12 - inset; x++) px(p, s, x, y, y < 5 ? '#8e4f61' : '#74465b');
    }
    px(p, s, 6, 8, '#ffcf75'); px(p, s, 11, 12, '#7b493f');
    return p;
  }

  function drawPineCluster() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 6, 9, 2, 5, '#765238');
    rect(p, s, 10, 10, 2, 4, '#765238');
    for (let y = 2; y <= 10; y++) {
      const w = Math.floor((y + 1) / 2);
      for (let x = 7 - w; x <= 7 + w; x++) px(p, s, x, y, y % 2 ? '#348f5a' : '#42aa68');
    }
    for (let y = 5; y <= 11; y++) {
      const w = Math.floor((y - 2) / 2);
      for (let x = 11 - w; x <= 11 + w; x++) px(p, s, x, y, y % 2 ? '#2f7f55' : '#3d9d62');
    }
    px(p, s, 5, 4, '#8ee68c'); px(p, s, 10, 6, '#8ee68c');
    return p;
  }

  function drawShellRock() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 5, 10, 7, 3, '#b9ad9f');
    rect(p, s, 4, 11, 9, 2, '#968b83');
    px(p, s, 6, 9, '#f0e0ca'); px(p, s, 8, 9, '#f0e0ca'); px(p, s, 10, 9, '#f0e0ca');
    rect(p, s, 7, 8, 4, 2, '#ffb6b1');
    px(p, s, 9, 7, '#ffd7cb'); px(p, s, 11, 10, '#6d625f');
    return p;
  }

  function drawShip() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 4, 10, 8, 2, '#7d513c');
    rect(p, s, 5, 12, 6, 1, '#50392f');
    px(p, s, 3, 9, '#7d513c'); px(p, s, 12, 9, '#7d513c');
    rect(p, s, 8, 4, 1, 6, '#5b4b48');
    for (let y = 4; y <= 8; y++) for (let x = 9; x <= 12 - Math.floor((y - 4) / 2); x++) px(p, s, x, y, '#f3ead8');
    for (let y = 5; y <= 8; y++) for (let x = 5 + Math.floor((y - 5) / 2); x <= 7; x++) px(p, s, x, y, '#ffd66e');
    px(p, s, 10, 5, '#ffffff'); px(p, s, 6, 6, '#fff7d1');
    return p;
  }

  function drawShipDepth() {
    const s = 16, d = Array(s * s).fill(0);
    for (let y = 10; y <= 12; y++) for (let x = 4; x <= 12; x++) d[y * s + x] = -1;
    for (let y = 4; y <= 8; y++) d[y * s + 8] = 1;
    return d;
  }

  function drawFisherKidRight() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 7, 3, 3, 3, '#d9a06c');
    rect(p, s, 6, 6, 5, 4, '#e2b94f');
    rect(p, s, 6, 10, 2, 4, '#31577e');
    rect(p, s, 9, 10, 2, 4, '#31577e');
    rect(p, s, 6, 2, 5, 1, '#35434a');
    px(p, s, 10, 4, '#202631');
    px(p, s, 12, 7, '#5b4b48'); px(p, s, 13, 8, '#5b4b48');
    return p;
  }

  function drawCatRight() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 4, 8, 7, 4, '#5c8a57');
    rect(p, s, 10, 7, 3, 3, '#6fa064');
    px(p, s, 10, 6, '#6fa064'); px(p, s, 12, 6, '#6fa064');
    px(p, s, 12, 8, '#1e2430'); px(p, s, 13, 9, '#d9a06c');
    rect(p, s, 5, 12, 1, 2, '#3e633e'); rect(p, s, 9, 12, 1, 2, '#3e633e');
    px(p, s, 3, 8, '#5c8a57'); px(p, s, 2, 7, '#5c8a57');
    return p;
  }

  function drawKoiRight() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 5, 7, 6, 3, '#f7f2e8');
    px(p, s, 6, 7, '#ff7d5a'); px(p, s, 8, 8, '#ff7d5a'); px(p, s, 10, 9, '#ff7d5a');
    px(p, s, 11, 8, '#1d2530');
    px(p, s, 4, 7, '#ffb165'); px(p, s, 3, 6, '#ffb165'); px(p, s, 3, 10, '#ffb165');
    px(p, s, 7, 6, '#fffdf7'); px(p, s, 9, 10, '#fffdf7');
    return p;
  }

  function drawGullRight() {
    const s = 16, p = blankPixels(s);
    rect(p, s, 7, 6, 3, 3, '#fffdf7');
    rect(p, s, 4, 6, 3, 1, '#dfe6ee');
    rect(p, s, 10, 5, 4, 1, '#dfe6ee');
    px(p, s, 10, 7, '#f0a45c');
    px(p, s, 8, 5, '#1e2430');
    px(p, s, 6, 8, '#c9d2dc'); px(p, s, 9, 8, '#c9d2dc');
    return p;
  }


  bootstrap();
})();