(function (global) {
  'use strict';

  const root = global.PixelIslandModules ||= {};
  const MAX_DIMENSION = 64;

  function clamp(value, min, max) {
    return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));
  }

  function clampInt(value, min, max, fallback = min) {
    const n = Math.round(Number(value));
    return Number.isFinite(n) ? clamp(n, min, max) : fallback;
  }

  function clampDimension(value, fallback = 8) {
    return clampInt(value, 1, MAX_DIMENSION, fallback);
  }

  function fnv1a(value) {
    let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
    const text = String(value);
    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
      hash ^= text.charCodeAt(i);
      hash = Math.imul(hash, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
    }
    return hash.toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
  }

  function assetWidth(asset) {
    return clampInt(asset?.width ?? asset?.w ?? asset?.size, 1, MAX_DIMENSION, 16);
  }

  function assetHeight(asset) {
    return clampInt(asset?.height ?? asset?.ht ?? asset?.size, 1, MAX_DIMENSION, assetWidth(asset));
  }

  function assetMaxSize(asset) {
    return Math.max(assetWidth(asset), assetHeight(asset));
  }

  function blankPixels(width, height = width) {
    return Array(Math.max(1, width) * Math.max(1, height)).fill(null);
  }

  function parseHex(hex) {
    if (typeof hex !== 'string' || !hex.startsWith('#')) return null;
    const clean = hex.replace('#', '');
    const full = clean.length === 3 ? clean.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('') : clean;
    const value = parseInt(full, 16);
    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return null;
    return { r: (value >> 16) & 255, g: (value >> 8) & 255, b: value & 255 };
  }

  function nearestPaletteCodeFrom(entries, color, fallback) {
    if (!Array.isArray(entries) || !entries.length) return fallback || '0';
    if (!color || typeof color !== 'string') return fallback || entries[0]?.code || '0';
    if (entries.some((entry) => entry.code === color)) return color;
    const rgb = parseHex(color);
    if (!rgb) return fallback || entries[0]?.code || '0';
    let best = entries[0]?.code || '0';
    let bestDist = Infinity;
    for (const entry of entries) {
      const entryRgb = parseHex(entry.color);
      if (!entryRgb) continue;
      const dist = (rgb.r - entryRgb.r) ** 2 + (rgb.g - entryRgb.g) ** 2 + (rgb.b - entryRgb.b) ** 2;
      if (dist < bestDist) {
        bestDist = dist;
        best = entry.code;
      }
    }
    return best;
  }

  function normalizePixels(pixels, width, height = width, palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], defaultColorCode = root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a') {
    const out = blankPixels(width, height);
    const paletteByCode = new Map((palette || []).map((entry) => [entry.code, entry.color]));
    if (typeof pixels === 'string') {
      for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, pixels.length); i++) {
        const ch = pixels[i];
        out[i] = ch === '.' ? null : (paletteByCode.has(ch) ? ch : nearestPaletteCodeFrom(palette, ch, defaultColorCode));
      }
      return out;
    }
    if (!Array.isArray(pixels)) return out;
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(out.length, pixels.length); i++) {
      const value = pixels[i];
      if (!value) out[i] = null;
      else if (paletteByCode.has(value)) out[i] = value;
      else out[i] = nearestPaletteCodeFrom(palette, value, defaultColorCode);
    }
    return out;
  }

  function encodePixels(pixels, width = null, height = null, palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], defaultColorCode = root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a') {
    const w = width || Math.sqrt(pixels?.length || 0) || 8;
    const h = height || w;
    return normalizePixels(pixels, w, h, palette, defaultColorCode).map((value) => value || '.').join('');
  }

  function buildPixelBlob(encodedPixels, width, height = width, palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], defaultColorCode = root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a') {
    const w = clampDimension(width, 16);
    const h = clampDimension(height, w);
    const payload = encodePixels(encodedPixels, w, h, palette, defaultColorCode);
    const codec = 'palette-index-v1';
    return {
      id: computePixelBlobId(codec, w, h, payload, palette, defaultColorCode),
      codec,
      width: w,
      height: h,
      payload
    };
  }

  function computePixelBlobId(codec, width, height, payload, palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], defaultColorCode = root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a') {
    const normalizedCodec = codec || 'palette-index-v1';
    const w = clampDimension(width, 16);
    const h = clampDimension(height, w);
    const encoded = encodePixels(payload, w, h, palette, defaultColorCode);
    return `blob:${fnv1a(['pixel-blob-v1', normalizedCodec, w, h, encoded].join('|'))}`;
  }

  function ensureAssetBlobId(asset, palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], defaultColorCode = root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a') {
    if (!asset) return asset;
    const w = assetWidth(asset);
    const h = assetHeight(asset);
    const right = normalizePixels(asset.faces?.right || asset.pixels || blankPixels(w, h), w, h, palette, defaultColorCode);
    const blob = buildPixelBlob(right, w, h, palette, defaultColorCode);
    return { ...asset, blobId: asset.blobId || asset.bi || blob.id };
  }

  function colorToHex(value) {
    if (!value) return 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
    return root.Palette?.PALETTE_BY_CODE?.[value] || value;
  }

  function nearestPaletteCode(color) {
    return nearestPaletteCodeFrom(root.Palette?.PALETTE || [], color, root.Palette?.DEFAULT_SELECTED_COLOR_CODE || 'a');
  }

  function nearestBasicPaletteCode(color) {
    const palette = root.Palette?.PALETTE || [];
    const count = root.Palette?.BASIC_PALETTE_COUNT || palette.length;
    return nearestPaletteCodeFrom(palette.slice(0, count), root.Palette?.PALETTE_BY_CODE?.[color] || color, palette[0]?.code || '0');
  }

  function readableTextColor(hex) {
    const rgb = parseHex(hex);
    if (!rgb) return '#243044';
    const yiq = (rgb.r * 299 + rgb.g * 587 + rgb.b * 114) / 1000;
    return yiq > 140 ? '#243044' : '#fffdf5';
  }

  root.PixelCodec = {
    MAX_DIMENSION,
    assetHeight,
    assetMaxSize,
    assetWidth,
    blankPixels,
    buildPixelBlob,
    clampDimension,
    clampInt,
    colorToHex,
    computePixelBlobId,
    ensureAssetBlobId,
    encodePixels,
    fnv1a,
    nearestBasicPaletteCode,
    nearestPaletteCode,
    nearestPaletteCodeFrom,
    normalizePixels,
    parseHex,
    readableTextColor
  };
})(typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : window);